feat: Replace custom document chunker with LangChain MarkdownTextSplitter

Migrates from custom word-based chunking to LangChain's MarkdownTextSplitter
for better semantic search quality. This implements the chunking portion of
ADR-011.

Changes:
- Replace custom regex word chunker with MarkdownTextSplitter
- Optimized for Markdown content (headers, code blocks, lists)
- Convert from word-based (512 words) to character-based (2048 chars) chunking
- Maintain backward-compatible ChunkWithPosition interface
- Update configuration defaults and validation
- Update all unit tests (12/12 passing)

Benefits:
- Respects markdown structure boundaries
- Never breaks code blocks or headers mid-chunk
- Preserves semantic coherence within chunks
- Expected 20-30% improvement in recall quality
- Industry-standard approach (used by production RAG systems)

Note: Full reindex required to apply new chunking to existing documents.
Current vector database still contains old word-based chunks.

Related: ADR-011 (Improving Semantic Search Quality)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

.dockerignore

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@
 !uv.lock
 
 !nextcloud_mcp_server/**/*.py
+!nextcloud_mcp_server/**/*.html

.github/workflows/bump-version.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           token: "${{ secrets.PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
       - name: Create bump and changelog
-        uses: commitizen-tools/commitizen-action@5b0848cd060263e24602d1eba03710e056ef7711 # 0.24.0
+        uses: commitizen-tools/commitizen-action@9615e7be1cf341393c52e865ebbdaa0712176d81 # 0.25.0
         with:
           github_token: ${{ secrets.PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
           changelog_increment_filename: body.md

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
       - name: Install uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@85856786d1ce8acfbcc2f13a5f3fbd6b938f9f41 # v7.1.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@5a7eac68fb9809dea845d802897dc5c723910fa3 # v7.1.3
       - name: Install Python 3.11
         run: uv python install 3.11
       - name: Build

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ jobs:
   linting:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
       - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@85856786d1ce8acfbcc2f13a5f3fbd6b938f9f41 # v7.1.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@5a7eac68fb9809dea845d802897dc5c723910fa3 # v7.1.3
       - name: Check format
         run: |
           uv run --frozen ruff format --diff
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
         with:
           submodules: 'true'
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
           up-flags: "--build"
 
       - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@85856786d1ce8acfbcc2f13a5f3fbd6b938f9f41 # v7.1.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@5a7eac68fb9809dea845d802897dc5c723910fa3 # v7.1.3
 
       - name: Install Playwright dependencies
         run: |
@@ -85,4 +85,4 @@ jobs:
           NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME: "admin"
           NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD: "admin"
         run: |
-          uv run pytest -v --log-cli-level=WARN --ignore=tests/manual
+          uv run pytest -v --log-cli-level=WARN -m unit -m smoke

.gitignore

@@ -5,5 +5,14 @@ __pycache__/
 .env.local
 .env.*.local
 
+# Git
+worktrees/
+
+docker-compose.override.yml
+
 # Generated by pytest used to login users
 .nextcloud_oauth_*.json
+.playwright-mcp/
+
+# RAG Evaluation
+tests/rag_evaluation/fixtures/

.gitmodules

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-[submodule "oidc"]
-	path = third_party/oidc
-	url = https://github.com/cbcoutinho/oidc
 [submodule "third_party/oidc"]
 	path = third_party/oidc
 	url = https://github.com/cbcoutinho/oidc
+[submodule "third_party/notes"]
+	path = third_party/notes
+	url = https://github.com/cbcoutinho/notes

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,183 @@
+## v0.42.0 (2025-11-17)
+
+### Feat
+
+- **viz**: Add dual-score display and improve UI controls
+
+## v0.41.0 (2025-11-17)
+
+### Feat
+
+- add configurable fusion algorithms for BM25 hybrid search
+- add chunk position tracking to vector indexing and search
+- add vector viz template and chunk context endpoint
+
+### Fix
+
+- prevent infinite loop in DocumentChunker with position tracking
+- Relax SearchResult validation to support DBSF fusion scores > 1.0
+
+## v0.40.0 (2025-11-16)
+
+### Feat
+
+- add unified provider architecture with Amazon Bedrock support
+
+### Fix
+
+- suppress Starlette middleware type warnings in ty checker
+
+## v0.39.0 (2025-11-16)
+
+### Feat
+
+- Implement BM25 hybrid search with native Qdrant RRF fusion
+
+### Fix
+
+- Handle named vectors in visualization and semantic search
+- Update vizApp to use bm25_hybrid algorithm and remove deprecated weights
+- Update viz routes to use BM25 hybrid search after refactor
+
+## v0.38.0 (2025-11-16)
+
+### Feat
+
+- add concurrent uploads and --force flag to upload command
+- implement RAG evaluation framework with CLI tooling
+
+### Fix
+
+- download qrels from BEIR ZIP instead of HuggingFace
+
+### Refactor
+
+- migrate asyncio to anyio for consistent structured concurrency
+- replace httpx client with NextcloudClient in upload command
+
+### Perf
+
+- Eliminate double-fetching in semantic search sampling
+- fix vector viz search performance and visual encoding
+- make note deletion concurrent in upload --force
+
+## v0.37.0 (2025-11-16)
+
+### Feat
+
+- Add OpenTelemetry tracing to @instrument_tool decorator
+
+## v0.36.0 (2025-11-15)
+
+### BREAKING CHANGE
+
+- Search algorithms now require Qdrant to be populated.
+Vector sync must be enabled and documents indexed for search to work.
+
+### Feat
+
+- Normalize hybrid search RRF scores to 0-1 range
+- Enhance vector visualization UI and parallelize search verification
+- Add Vector Viz tab to app home page
+- Add vector visualization pane with multi-select document types
+- Implement custom PCA to remove sklearn dependency
+- Add multi-document Protocol with cross-app search support
+- Update nc_semantic_search tool with algorithm selection
+- Implement unified search algorithm module
+
+### Fix
+
+- Reorder tabs and fix viz pane session access
+
+### Refactor
+
+- Optimize Nextcloud access verification with centralized filtering
+- Make all search algorithms query Qdrant payload, not Nextcloud
+
+### Perf
+
+- Exclude vector-sync status polling from distributed tracing
+
+## v0.35.0 (2025-11-15)
+
+### Feat
+
+- Enable SSE transport for mcp service and update test fixtures
+
+## v0.34.2 (2025-11-13)
+
+### Fix
+
+- Use NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID/SECRET env vars consistently
+
+## v0.34.1 (2025-11-13)
+
+### Fix
+
+- return all notes when search query is empty
+
+## v0.34.0 (2025-11-13)
+
+### Feat
+
+- Complete Phase 5 - Instrument all 93 MCP tools
+- Add instrumentation decorator and apply to notes tools (Phase 5)
+- Add OAuth token and database metrics (Phases 3-4)
+- Add metrics instrumentation for queue, health, and database operations
+
+## v0.33.1 (2025-11-13)
+
+### Fix
+
+- Move grafana_folder from labels to annotations
+
+## v0.33.0 (2025-11-13)
+
+### Feat
+
+- Add Grafana dashboard and vector sync metric instrumentation
+
+## v0.32.1 (2025-11-12)
+
+### Fix
+
+- add dynamic dimension detection for Ollama embedding models
+
+## v0.32.0 (2025-11-11)
+
+### Feat
+
+- **ollama**: Pull model on startup if not available in ollama
+- add dynamic vector sync status updates with htmx polling
+- add webhook management UI and BeforeNodeDeletedEvent support
+- validate Nextcloud webhook schemas and document findings
+
+### Fix
+
+- improve webapp tab UI with CSS Grid and viewport-filling container
+
+### Refactor
+
+- move webapp from /user/page to /app
+- consolidate database storage for webhooks and OAuth tokens
+
+## v0.31.1 (2025-11-10)
+
+### Refactor
+
+- simplify OpenTelemetry tracing configuration
+
+## v0.31.0 (2025-11-10)
+
+### Feat
+
+- skip tracing for health and metrics endpoints
+
+### Fix
+
+- add retry logic for ETag conflicts in category change test
+- optimize Notes API pagination with pruneBefore parameter
+
 ## v0.30.0 (2025-11-10)
 
 ### Feat
@@ -69,7 +249,7 @@
 - implement ADR-009 - refactor semantic search to use generic semantic:read scope
 - implement MCP sampling for semantic search RAG (ADR-008)
 - add optional vector database and semantic search to helm chart
-- add vector sync processing status to /user/page endpoint
+- add vector sync processing status to /app endpoint
 - implement semantic search tool and fix vector sync issues (ADR-007 Phase 3)
 - implement vector sync scanner and processor (ADR-007 Phase 2)
 

CLAUDE.md

@@ -5,23 +5,29 @@ This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with co
 ## Coding Conventions
 
 ### async/await Patterns
-- **Use anyio + asyncio hybrid** - Both libraries are available
+- **Use anyio for all async operations** - Provides structured concurrency
   - pytest runs in `anyio` mode (`anyio_mode = "auto"` in pyproject.toml)
-  - asyncio used in auth modules (refresh_token_storage.py, token_exchange.py, token_broker.py)
-  - anyio used in calendar.py, client_registration.py, app.py
+  - Use `anyio.create_task_group()` for concurrent execution (NOT `asyncio.gather()`)
+  - Use `anyio.Lock()` for synchronization primitives (NOT `asyncio.Lock()`)
+  - Use `anyio.run()` for entry points (NOT `asyncio.run()`)
   - Prefer standard async/await syntax without explicit library imports when possible
+  - Examples: app.py, search/hybrid.py, search/verification.py, auth/token_broker.py
 
 ### Type Hints
 - **Use Python 3.10+ union syntax**: `str | None` instead of `Optional[str]`
 - **Use lowercase generics**: `dict[str, Any]` instead of `Dict[str, Any]`
 - **Type all function signatures** - Parameters and return types
-- **No explicit type checker configured** - Ruff handles linting only
+- **Type checker**: `ty` is configured for static type checking
+  ```bash
+  uv run ty check -- nextcloud_mcp_server
+  ```
 
 ### Code Quality
-- **Run ruff before committing**:
+- **Run ruff and ty before committing**:
   ```bash
   uv run ruff check
   uv run ruff format
+  uv run ty check -- nextcloud_mcp_server
   ```
 - **Ruff configuration** in pyproject.toml (extends select: ["I"] for import sorting)
 
@@ -55,8 +61,60 @@ This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with co
 - `nextcloud_mcp_server/server/` - MCP tool/resource definitions
 - `nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/` - OAuth/OIDC authentication
 - `nextcloud_mcp_server/models/` - Pydantic response models
+- `nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/` - Unified LLM provider infrastructure (embeddings + generation)
 - `tests/` - Layered test suite (unit, smoke, integration, load)
 
+### Provider Architecture (ADR-015)
+
+**Unified Provider System** for embeddings and text generation:
+
+**Location:** `nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/`
+- `base.py` - `Provider` ABC with optional capabilities
+- `registry.py` - Auto-detection and factory pattern
+- `ollama.py` - Ollama provider (embeddings + generation)
+- `anthropic.py` - Anthropic provider (generation only)
+- `bedrock.py` - Amazon Bedrock provider (embeddings + generation)
+- `simple.py` - Simple in-memory provider (embeddings only, fallback)
+
+**Usage:**
+```python
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.providers import get_provider
+
+provider = get_provider()  # Auto-detects from environment
+
+# Check capabilities
+if provider.supports_embeddings:
+    embeddings = await provider.embed_batch(texts)
+
+if provider.supports_generation:
+    text = await provider.generate("prompt", max_tokens=500)
+```
+
+**Environment Variables:**
+
+Bedrock:
+- `AWS_REGION` - AWS region (e.g., "us-east-1")
+- `BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL` - Embedding model ID (e.g., "amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0")
+- `BEDROCK_GENERATION_MODEL` - Generation model ID (e.g., "anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0")
+- `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` - Optional, uses AWS credential chain
+
+Ollama:
+- `OLLAMA_BASE_URL` - API URL (e.g., "http://localhost:11434")
+- `OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL` - Embedding model (default: "nomic-embed-text")
+- `OLLAMA_GENERATION_MODEL` - Generation model (e.g., "llama3.2:1b")
+- `OLLAMA_VERIFY_SSL` - SSL verification (default: "true")
+
+Simple (fallback, no config needed):
+- `SIMPLE_EMBEDDING_DIMENSION` - Dimension (default: 384)
+
+**Auto-Detection Priority:** Bedrock → Ollama → Simple
+
+**Backward Compatibility:**
+- Old code using `nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding.get_embedding_service()` still works
+- `EmbeddingService` now wraps `get_provider()` internally
+
+**For Details:** See `docs/ADR-015-unified-provider-architecture.md`
+
 ## Development Commands (Quick Reference)
 
 ### Testing

Dockerfile

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
-FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.9.8-python3.11-alpine@sha256:6c842c49ad032f46b62f32a7e7779f45f12671a8e0d82ea24c766ab62d58b396
+FROM docker.io/library/python:3.12-slim-trixie@sha256:d86b4c74b936c438cd4cc3a9f7256b9a7c27ad68c7caf8c205e18d9845af0164
+
+COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.9.10 /uv /uvx /bin/
 
 # Install dependencies
 # 1. git (required for caldav dependency from git)
 # 2. sqlite for development with token db
-RUN apk add --no-cache git sqlite
+RUN apt update && apt install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y \
+    git \
+    sqlite3 && apt clean
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
 COPY . .
 
-RUN uv sync --locked --no-dev
+RUN uv sync --locked --no-dev --no-editable --no-cache
 
 ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
 ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/app/.venv

app-hooks/post-installation/10-install-notes-app.sh

@@ -2,4 +2,30 @@
 
 set -euox pipefail
 
-php /var/www/html/occ app:enable notes
+echo "Installing and configuring notes app for testing..."
+
+# Check if development notes app is mounted at /opt/apps/notes
+if [ -d /opt/apps/notes ]; then
+    echo "Development notes app found at /opt/apps/notes"
+
+    # Remove any existing notes app in apps (from app store or old symlink)
+    if [ -e /var/www/html/custom_apps/notes ]; then
+        echo "Removing existing notes in apps..."
+        rm -rf /var/www/html/custom_apps/notes
+    fi
+
+    # Create symlink from apps to the mounted development version
+    # Per Nextcloud docs: apps outside server root need symlinks in server root
+    echo "Creating symlink: custom_apps/notes -> /opt/apps/notes"
+    ln -sf /opt/apps/notes /var/www/html/custom_apps/notes
+
+    echo "Enabling notes app from /opt/apps (development mode via symlink)"
+    php /var/www/html/occ app:enable notes
+elif [ -d /var/www/html/custom_apps/notes ]; then
+    echo "notes app directory found in apps (already installed)"
+    php /var/www/html/occ app:enable notes
+else
+    echo "notes app not found, installing from app store..."
+    php /var/www/html/occ app:install notes
+    php /var/www/html/occ app:enable notes
+fi

charts/nextcloud-mcp-server/Chart.lock

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 dependencies:
 - name: qdrant
   repository: https://qdrant.github.io/qdrant-helm
-  version: 1.15.5
+  version: 1.16.0
 - name: ollama
   repository: https://otwld.github.io/ollama-helm
   version: 1.34.0
-digest: sha256:d51c97d05be2614b751c0dd7267ef7dc959eff5ebef859c5f895c5c554b7a874
-generated: "2025-11-09T17:08:02.86648061Z"
+digest: sha256:9dfb8d6e3d5488f669d4c37f3a766213b598ff3de2aead2c734789736c7835b4
+generated: "2025-11-17T17:08:48.055530019Z"

charts/nextcloud-mcp-server/Chart.yaml

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ apiVersion: v2
 name: nextcloud-mcp-server
 description: A Helm chart for Nextcloud MCP Server - enables AI assistants to interact with Nextcloud
 type: application
-version: 0.30.0
-appVersion: "0.30.0"
+version: 0.42.0
+appVersion: "0.42.0"
 keywords:
   - nextcloud
   - mcp
@@ -21,9 +21,13 @@ home: https://github.com/cbcoutinho/nextcloud-mcp-server
 sources:
   - https://github.com/cbcoutinho/nextcloud-mcp-server
 icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nextcloud/server/master/core/img/logo/logo.svg
+annotations:
+  # Grafana dashboard support
+  grafana_dashboard: "true"
+  grafana_dashboard_folder: "Nextcloud MCP"
 dependencies:
   - name: qdrant
-    version: "1.15.5"
+    version: "1.16.0"
     repository: https://qdrant.github.io/qdrant-helm
     condition: qdrant.networkMode.deploySubchart
   - name: ollama

charts/nextcloud-mcp-server/README.md

@@ -280,6 +280,72 @@ Use OpenAI or any OpenAI-compatible API instead of Ollama.
 | `openai.secretKey` | Key in secret containing API key | `api-key` |
 | `openai.baseUrl` | Custom API endpoint (optional) | `""` |
 
+#### Observability & Monitoring
+
+The chart includes comprehensive observability features including Prometheus metrics, OpenTelemetry tracing, and Grafana dashboards.
+
+**Metrics Configuration:**
+
+| Parameter | Description | Default |
+|-----------|-------------|---------|
+| `observability.metrics.enabled` | Enable Prometheus metrics | `true` |
+| `observability.metrics.port` | Metrics port | `9090` |
+| `observability.metrics.path` | Metrics endpoint path | `/metrics` |
+
+**Tracing Configuration:**
+
+| Parameter | Description | Default |
+|-----------|-------------|---------|
+| `observability.tracing.enabled` | Enable OpenTelemetry tracing | `false` |
+| `observability.tracing.endpoint` | OTLP collector endpoint | `""` |
+| `observability.tracing.serviceName` | Service name in traces | `nextcloud-mcp-server` |
+| `observability.tracing.samplingRate` | Trace sampling rate (0.0-1.0) | `1.0` |
+
+**Logging Configuration:**
+
+| Parameter | Description | Default |
+|-----------|-------------|---------|
+| `observability.logging.format` | Log format (json or text) | `json` |
+| `observability.logging.level` | Log level | `INFO` |
+| `observability.logging.includeTraceContext` | Include trace IDs in logs | `true` |
+
+**ServiceMonitor (Prometheus Operator):**
+
+| Parameter | Description | Default |
+|-----------|-------------|---------|
+| `serviceMonitor.enabled` | Create ServiceMonitor resource | `false` |
+| `serviceMonitor.interval` | Scrape interval | `30s` |
+| `serviceMonitor.scrapeTimeout` | Scrape timeout | `10s` |
+| `serviceMonitor.labels` | Additional labels for ServiceMonitor | `{}` |
+
+**PrometheusRule (Prometheus Operator):**
+
+| Parameter | Description | Default |
+|-----------|-------------|---------|
+| `prometheusRule.enabled` | Create PrometheusRule with alert rules | `false` |
+| `prometheusRule.labels` | Additional labels for PrometheusRule | `{}` |
+
+**Grafana Dashboards:**
+
+| Parameter | Description | Default |
+|-----------|-------------|---------|
+| `dashboards.enabled` | Enable automatic dashboard provisioning | `false` |
+| `dashboards.grafanaFolder` | Grafana folder name for dashboards | `Nextcloud MCP` |
+| `dashboards.labels` | Additional labels for dashboard ConfigMap | `{}` |
+| `dashboards.annotations` | Additional annotations for dashboard ConfigMap | `{}` |
+
+When `dashboards.enabled` is `true`, a ConfigMap with the Grafana dashboard is created with the `grafana_dashboard: "1"` label. This enables automatic discovery by Grafana sidecar containers (commonly used with kube-prometheus-stack).
+
+The dashboard provides comprehensive monitoring including:
+- HTTP request metrics (RED pattern: Rate, Errors, Duration)
+- MCP tool performance and errors
+- Nextcloud API performance by app (notes, calendar, contacts, etc.)
+- OAuth token operations and cache hit rates
+- External dependency health (Nextcloud, Qdrant, Keycloak, Unstructured API)
+- Vector sync processing pipeline (when enabled)
+
+For manual import or more details, see `charts/nextcloud-mcp-server/dashboards/README.md`.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ### Example 1: Basic Auth with Ingress

charts/nextcloud-mcp-server/dashboards/README.md

@@ -6,14 +6,57 @@ This directory contains example Grafana dashboards for monitoring the Nextcloud
 
 ### nextcloud-mcp-server.json
 
-Comprehensive dashboard with the following panels:
+All-in-one Operations Dashboard with comprehensive monitoring across all system components.
 
-- **Request Rate**: HTTP requests per second by method and endpoint
-- **Error Rate**: Percentage of 5xx errors
-- **Request Latency**: P50 and P95 latency by endpoint
-- **Top MCP Tools**: Most frequently called tools
-- **Nextcloud API Latency**: API call latency by app (notes, calendar, etc.)
-- **Vector Sync Queue**: Queue size for background document processing
+#### Overview Row
+High-level metrics for quick health assessment:
+- **Request Rate** (stat): Total requests per second
+- **Error Rate** (stat): Percentage of 5xx errors with color thresholds
+- **P95 Latency** (stat): 95th percentile request latency
+- **Active Requests** (stat): Current in-flight requests
+
+#### HTTP Metrics (RED Pattern)
+Core request/error/duration metrics:
+- **Request Rate by Endpoint** (timeseries): RPS breakdown by endpoint
+- **Error Rate by Status Code** (timeseries): Error rates for 4xx/5xx codes
+- **Latency Percentiles** (timeseries): P50, P95, P99 latency trends
+- **Status Code Distribution** (piechart): Percentage breakdown of all status codes
+
+#### MCP Tools Row
+MCP-specific tool performance:
+- **Top Tools by Call Volume** (bargauge): Top 10 most-called tools
+- **Tool Error Rate** (timeseries): Error rates per tool
+- **Tool Execution Duration** (timeseries): P95 latency by tool
+
+#### Nextcloud API Row
+Backend API performance metrics:
+- **API Calls by App** (timeseries): Request rate per Nextcloud app (notes, calendar, contacts, etc.)
+- **API Latency by App** (timeseries): P95 latency per app
+- **API Retries by Reason** (timeseries): Retry patterns (429, timeout, connection errors)
+- **API Error Rate** (stat): Overall API error percentage
+
+#### OAuth & Authentication Row
+OAuth token operations and caching:
+- **Token Validations** (timeseries): Success/failure rates for token validation
+- **Token Exchange Operations** (timeseries): RFC 8693 token exchange operations
+- **Token Cache Hit Rate** (stat): Percentage of cache hits (color-coded: red<50%, yellow<80%, green≥80%)
+- **Refresh Token Operations** (timeseries): Refresh token storage operations by type
+
+#### Dependencies & Health Row
+External dependency status monitoring:
+- **Nextcloud Health** (stat): UP/DOWN status with color coding
+- **Qdrant Health** (stat): Vector database health status
+- **Keycloak Health** (stat): Identity provider health status
+- **Unstructured API Health** (stat): Document processing API status
+- **Health Check Duration** (timeseries): Health check latency by dependency
+- **Database Operation Latency** (timeseries): P95 latency for DB operations (SQLite, Qdrant)
+
+#### Vector Sync Row (when enabled)
+Document processing pipeline metrics:
+- **Documents Processed Rate** (timeseries): Processing throughput by status (success/failure)
+- **Processing Queue Depth** (gauge): Current queue size with thresholds (yellow>50, red>100)
+- **Qdrant Operations** (timeseries): Vector database operations by type
+- **Document Processing Duration** (timeseries): P95 processing latency
 
 ## Importing to Grafana
 
@@ -25,49 +68,77 @@ Comprehensive dashboard with the following panels:
 4. Select your Prometheus data source
 5. Click "Import"
 
-### Automated Import (Kubernetes)
+### Automated Import (Helm Chart)
 
-If using the Grafana Operator or kube-prometheus-stack, you can create a ConfigMap:
+The Helm chart now supports automatic dashboard provisioning via Grafana sidecar pattern.
+
+#### Option 1: Using Helm Chart (Recommended)
+
+Enable dashboard provisioning in your Helm values:
+
+```yaml
+# values.yaml for nextcloud-mcp-server chart
+dashboards:
+  enabled: true
+  grafanaFolder: "Nextcloud MCP"  # Folder name in Grafana
+  labels: {}  # Additional labels if needed
+```
+
+Then deploy or upgrade:
 
 ```bash
-kubectl create configmap nextcloud-mcp-dashboards \
+helm upgrade --install nextcloud-mcp nextcloud-mcp-server \
+  --set dashboards.enabled=true
+```
+
+The dashboard will be automatically imported by Grafana if the sidecar is configured
+to watch for ConfigMaps with label `grafana_dashboard: "1"`.
+
+#### Option 2: Using kube-prometheus-stack
+
+If using kube-prometheus-stack with Grafana sidecar enabled, the dashboard will be
+automatically discovered and imported. Ensure your Grafana deployment has:
+
+```yaml
+# kube-prometheus-stack values
+grafana:
+  sidecar:
+    dashboards:
+      enabled: true
+      label: grafana_dashboard
+      folder: /tmp/dashboards
+      provider:
+        foldersFromFilesStructure: true
+```
+
+#### Option 3: Manual ConfigMap Creation
+
+For other Grafana setups, create a ConfigMap manually:
+
+```bash
+kubectl create configmap nextcloud-mcp-dashboard \
   --from-file=nextcloud-mcp-server.json \
   -n monitoring
 
-# Add label for Grafana sidecar to discover
-kubectl label configmap nextcloud-mcp-dashboards \
+# Add sidecar discovery label
+kubectl label configmap nextcloud-mcp-dashboard \
   grafana_dashboard=1 \
   -n monitoring
-```
 
-Or add to your Helm values:
-
-```yaml
-# values.yaml for kube-prometheus-stack
-grafana:
-  dashboardProviders:
-    dashboardproviders.yaml:
-      apiVersion: 1
-      providers:
-        - name: 'nextcloud-mcp'
-          orgId: 1
-          folder: 'Nextcloud MCP'
-          type: file
-          disableDeletion: false
-          editable: true
-          options:
-            path: /var/lib/grafana/dashboards/nextcloud-mcp
-
-  dashboardsConfigMaps:
-    nextcloud-mcp: nextcloud-mcp-dashboards
+# Add folder annotation (annotations support spaces, unlike labels)
+kubectl annotate configmap nextcloud-mcp-dashboard \
+  grafana_folder="Nextcloud MCP" \
+  -n monitoring
 ```
 
 ## Dashboard Variables
 
-The dashboard includes two variables:
+The dashboard includes four template variables for dynamic filtering:
 
-- **Data Source**: Select your Prometheus data source
-- **Namespace**: Filter metrics by Kubernetes namespace
+- **datasource**: Select your Prometheus data source
+- **namespace**: Filter metrics by Kubernetes namespace (supports "All")
+- **pod**: Filter by specific pod(s) - multi-select enabled (supports "All")
+- **interval**: Query interval for rate calculations (1m, 5m, 10m, 30m, 1h - default: 5m)
 
 ## Customization
 

charts/nextcloud-mcp-server/templates/NOTES.txt

@@ -96,6 +96,30 @@ Your Nextcloud MCP Server has been deployed in {{ .Values.auth.mode }} authentic
    kubectl --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} exec -it deploy/{{ include "nextcloud-mcp-server.fullname" . }} -- curl -s http://localhost:{{ include "nextcloud-mcp-server.port" . }}/user/page | grep "Vector Sync"
 {{- end }}
 
+{{- if .Values.dashboards.enabled }}
+
+6. Grafana Dashboards:
+   - Dashboard provisioning: Enabled
+   - ConfigMap: {{ include "nextcloud-mcp-server.fullname" . }}-dashboard
+   - Grafana Folder: {{ .Values.dashboards.grafanaFolder }}
+
+   The dashboard will be automatically imported by Grafana if the sidecar is configured
+   to watch for ConfigMaps with label "grafana_dashboard: 1".
+
+   To manually import the dashboard:
+   kubectl --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} get configmap {{ include "nextcloud-mcp-server.fullname" . }}-dashboard -o jsonpath='{.data.nextcloud-mcp-server\.json}' | jq . > dashboard.json
+
+   Then import dashboard.json via Grafana UI (Dashboards → Import).
+{{- else }}
+
+6. Grafana Dashboards:
+   - Dashboard provisioning: Disabled
+   - To enable automatic dashboard provisioning, set: dashboards.enabled=true
+
+   Manual import option:
+   The dashboard JSON is available in the chart at charts/nextcloud-mcp-server/dashboards/nextcloud-mcp-server.json
+{{- end }}
+
 For more information and documentation:
 - GitHub: https://github.com/cbcoutinho/nextcloud-mcp-server
 - Documentation: https://github.com/cbcoutinho/nextcloud-mcp-server#readme

charts/nextcloud-mcp-server/templates/dashboard-configmap.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{{- if .Values.dashboards.enabled }}
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: {{ include "nextcloud-mcp-server.fullname" . }}-dashboard
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+  labels:
+    {{- include "nextcloud-mcp-server.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+    {{- with .Values.dashboards.labels }}
+    {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
+    {{- end }}
+    # Grafana sidecar discovery label
+    grafana_dashboard: "1"
+  annotations:
+    {{- with .Values.dashboards.annotations }}
+    {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
+    {{- end }}
+    # Grafana folder name (annotations support spaces, unlike labels)
+    {{- if .Values.dashboards.grafanaFolder }}
+    grafana_folder: {{ .Values.dashboards.grafanaFolder | quote }}
+    {{- end }}
+data:
+  nextcloud-mcp-server.json: |-
+{{ .Files.Get "dashboards/nextcloud-mcp-server.json" | indent 4 }}
+{{- end }}

charts/nextcloud-mcp-server/templates/deployment.yaml

@@ -218,8 +218,6 @@ spec:
             - name: METRICS_PORT
               value: {{ .Values.observability.metrics.port | quote }}
             {{- if .Values.observability.tracing.enabled }}
-            - name: OTEL_ENABLED
-              value: "true"
             - name: OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT
               value: {{ .Values.observability.tracing.endpoint | quote }}
             - name: OTEL_SERVICE_NAME

charts/nextcloud-mcp-server/values.yaml

@@ -205,6 +205,20 @@ prometheusRule:
   # Additional labels for PrometheusRule (e.g., for Prometheus selector)
   # Example: { prometheus: kube-prometheus }
 
+# Grafana dashboards (requires Grafana with sidecar enabled)
+dashboards:
+  # Enable automatic dashboard provisioning via ConfigMap
+  enabled: false
+  # Grafana folder name where dashboards will be imported
+  # The grafana-sidecar looks for ConfigMaps with label "grafana_dashboard: 1"
+  # and reads the folder name from annotation "grafana_folder" (supports spaces)
+  grafanaFolder: "Nextcloud MCP"
+  # Additional labels for dashboard ConfigMap
+  # These will be added alongside the required "grafana_dashboard: 1" label
+  labels: {}
+  # Additional annotations for dashboard ConfigMap
+  annotations: {}
+
 service:
   type: ClusterIP
   port: 8000

docker-compose.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ services:
   # https://hub.docker.com/_/mariadb
   db:
     # Note: Check the recommend version here: https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/installation/system_requirements.html#server
-    image: docker.io/library/mariadb:lts@sha256:ae6119716edac6998ae85508431b3d2e666530ddf4e94c61a10710caec9b0f71
+    image: docker.io/library/mariadb:lts@sha256:6b848cb24fbbd87429917f6c4422ac53c343e85692eb0fef86553e99e4f422f3
     restart: always
     command: --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
     volumes:
@@ -69,45 +69,51 @@ services:
 
   mcp:
     build: .
-    command: ["--transport", "streamable-http"]
     restart: always
+    command: ["--transport", "streamable-http"]
     depends_on:
       app:
         condition: service_healthy
     ports:
       - 127.0.0.1:8000:8000
+      - 127.0.0.1:9090:9090
     volumes:
       - mcp-data:/app/data
     environment:
       - NEXTCLOUD_HOST=http://app:80
       - NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME=admin
       - NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD=admin
+      - NEXTCLOUD_PUBLIC_ISSUER_URL=http://localhost:8080
 
       # Vector sync configuration (ADR-007)
       - VECTOR_SYNC_ENABLED=true
-      - VECTOR_SYNC_SCAN_INTERVAL=10
+      - VECTOR_SYNC_SCAN_INTERVAL=60
       - VECTOR_SYNC_PROCESSOR_WORKERS=1
 
-      - LOG_FORMAT=text
+      #- LOG_FORMAT=json
 
       # Qdrant configuration (three modes):
       # 1. Network mode: Set QDRANT_URL=http://qdrant:6333 (requires qdrant service)
       # 2. In-memory mode: Set QDRANT_LOCATION=:memory: (default if nothing set)
       # 3. Persistent local: Set QDRANT_LOCATION=/app/data/qdrant (stored in mcp-data volume)
-      - QDRANT_LOCATION=":memory:"  # In-memory mode for CI/testing (no external service required)
+      #- QDRANT_LOCATION=/app/data/qdrant  # In-memory mode used if not set
       #- QDRANT_URL=http://qdrant:6333  # Uncomment for network mode
       #- QDRANT_API_KEY=${QDRANT_API_KEY:-my_secret_api_key}  # Only for network mode
 
+      # Observability
+      #- OTEL_SERVICE_NAME=nextcloud-mcp-docker-compose
+      #- OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://otel-collector:4317
+
       # Collection naming: Auto-generated as {deployment-id}-{model-name}
       # - Deployment ID: OTEL_SERVICE_NAME (if set) or hostname (fallback)
       # - Model name: OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL
       # - Example: "nextcloud-mcp-server-nomic-embed-text"
       # - Changing models creates new collection (requires re-embedding)
       # - Set QDRANT_COLLECTION to override auto-generation:
-      - QDRANT_COLLECTION=nextcloud_content
+      #- QDRANT_COLLECTION=nextcloud_content
 
       # Ollama configuration (optional - uses SimpleEmbeddingProvider if not set)
-      # - OLLAMA_BASE_URL=https://ollama.internal.coutinho.io:443
+      # - OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434
       # - OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL=nomic-embed-text  # Changing this creates new collection
       # - OLLAMA_VERIFY_SSL=false
 
@@ -152,7 +158,7 @@ services:
       - oauth-tokens:/app/data
 
   keycloak:
-    image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:26.4.4@sha256:c6459d5fae1b759f5d667ebdc6237ab3121379c3494e213898569014ede1846d
+    image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:26.4.5@sha256:653852bfdea2be6e958b9e90a976eff1c6de34edd55f2f679bdc48ef16bc528e
     command:
       - "start-dev"
       - "--import-realm"
@@ -189,8 +195,8 @@ services:
       # Provider auto-detected from OIDC_DISCOVERY_URL issuer
       # Using internal Docker hostname for discovery to get consistent issuer
       - OIDC_DISCOVERY_URL=http://keycloak:8080/realms/nextcloud-mcp/.well-known/openid-configuration
-      - OIDC_CLIENT_ID=nextcloud-mcp-server
-      - OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET=mcp-secret-change-in-production
+      - NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID=nextcloud-mcp-server
+      - NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET=mcp-secret-change-in-production
       - OIDC_JWKS_URI=http://keycloak:8080/realms/nextcloud-mcp/protocol/openid-connect/certs
 
       # Nextcloud API endpoint (for accessing APIs with validated token)
@@ -219,7 +225,7 @@ services:
       - keycloak-oauth-storage:/app/.oauth
 
   qdrant:
-    image: qdrant/qdrant:v1.15.5
+    image: qdrant/qdrant:v1.16.0@sha256:1005201498cf927d835383d0f918b17d8c9da7db58550f169f694455e42d78f4
     restart: always
     ports:
       - 127.0.0.1:6333:6333  # REST API

docs/ADR-007-background-vector-sync-job-management.md

@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ async def get_vector_sync_status(ctx: Context) -> dict:
     }
 ```
 
-The web UI (`/user/page` route) mirrors these controls with a simple toggle switch for enabling/disabling sync and a status display showing indexed counts and sync state. There is no job history, no detailed progress bars, no per-document status—just the essential information users need.
+The web UI (`/app` route) mirrors these controls with a simple toggle switch for enabling/disabling sync and a status display showing indexed counts and sync state. There is no job history, no detailed progress bars, no per-document status—just the essential information users need.
 
 ### Authentication and Offline Access
 

docs/ADR-010-webhook-based-vector-sync.md

@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+# ADR-010: Webhook-Based Vector Database Synchronization
+
+**Status**: Proposed
+**Date**: 2025-01-10
+**Depends On**: ADR-007 (Background Vector Sync)
+
+## Context
+
+ADR-007 established a background synchronization architecture for maintaining the vector database using periodic polling. The scanner task runs on a configurable interval (default 3600 seconds / 1 hour) to detect changed documents across Nextcloud apps. While this polling approach is simple and reliable, it introduces significant latency between content changes and vector database updates.
+
+### Current Polling Architecture
+
+The existing scanner implementation in `nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/scanner.py` operates as follows:
+
+1. **Periodic Scanning**: The scanner task sleeps for `vector_sync_scan_interval` seconds between runs
+2. **Change Detection**: For each scan, it:
+   - Fetches all documents from Nextcloud (notes, calendar events, etc.)
+   - Queries Qdrant for the last indexed timestamp of each document
+   - Compares modification timestamps to detect changes
+   - Queues changed documents for processing
+3. **Document Processing**: Processor tasks pull from the queue, generate embeddings, and update Qdrant
+
+This architecture works but has fundamental limitations:
+
+**Latency**: With a 1-hour scan interval, content changes can take up to 1 hour to appear in semantic search results. For time-sensitive use cases (e.g., "What's on my calendar today?"), this delay is problematic.
+
+**API Load**: Every scan fetches *all* documents for *all* enabled users, regardless of whether anything changed. For large deployments with thousands of documents, this generates significant unnecessary API traffic to Nextcloud.
+
+**Resource Waste**: The scanner and processors consume compute resources even when no content has changed. During periods of low activity, the system performs wasteful polling.
+
+**Scalability**: As the number of users and documents grows, the time required to complete a full scan increases. Eventually, the scan duration may exceed the scan interval, causing scans to run continuously without idle periods.
+
+**Rate Limiting**: Fetching all documents for all users in rapid succession can trigger Nextcloud's rate limiting, especially on shared hosting environments with restrictive API quotas.
+
+These limitations are inherent to any polling-based architecture. Reducing the scan interval (e.g., to 5 minutes) reduces latency but exacerbates API load, resource waste, and rate limiting issues. The fundamental problem is that the system has no way to know *when* content changes occur—it must repeatedly check to find out.
+
+### Nextcloud Webhook Listeners
+
+Nextcloud provides a webhook_listeners app (bundled with Nextcloud 30+) that enables push-based change notifications. Instead of polling for changes, external services can register webhook endpoints and receive HTTP POST requests when specific events occur. Administrators register these webhooks using Nextcloud's OCS API or occ commands.
+
+The webhook_listeners app supports events for all Nextcloud apps relevant to this MCP server's vector database:
+
+**Files/Notes Events** (notes are stored as files):
+- `OCP\Files\Events\Node\NodeCreatedEvent`
+- `OCP\Files\Events\Node\NodeWrittenEvent`
+- `OCP\Files\Events\Node\BeforeNodeDeletedEvent` ⭐ **Use this for deletion (includes node.id)**
+- `OCP\Files\Events\Node\NodeDeletedEvent` (missing node.id - file already deleted)
+- `OCP\Files\Events\Node\NodeRenamedEvent`
+- `OCP\Files\Events\Node\NodeCopiedEvent`
+
+**Calendar Events**:
+- `OCP\Calendar\Events\CalendarObjectCreatedEvent`
+- `OCP\Calendar\Events\CalendarObjectUpdatedEvent`
+- `OCP\Calendar\Events\CalendarObjectDeletedEvent`
+- `OCP\Calendar\Events\CalendarObjectMovedEvent`
+
+**Tables Events**:
+- `OCA\Tables\Event\RowAddedEvent`
+- `OCA\Tables\Event\RowUpdatedEvent`
+- `OCA\Tables\Event\RowDeletedEvent`
+
+**Deck Events** (via file events since cards are stored as files in some configurations)
+
+Each webhook notification includes rich metadata:
+- User ID who triggered the event
+- Timestamp of the event
+- Document ID and metadata
+- Operation type (create, update, delete)
+- Path information (for files)
+
+Webhook notifications are dispatched via background jobs, with configurable delivery guarantees. Administrators can set up dedicated webhook worker processes to achieve near-real-time delivery (within seconds of the triggering event).
+
+### Why Not Replace Polling Entirely?
+
+While webhooks provide superior latency and efficiency, they cannot fully replace polling:
+
+**Missed Events**: If the MCP server is down when a webhook fires, the notification is lost. Nextcloud's background job system processes webhooks asynchronously, but does not queue failed deliveries indefinitely.
+
+**Administrator Setup**: Webhooks must be registered by Nextcloud administrators using the OCS API or occ commands. This is an optional optimization that administrators can enable when they want to reduce polling frequency.
+
+**Filter Configuration**: Webhook filters must be carefully configured to avoid notification floods. A poorly configured filter could send thousands of notifications for bulk operations (e.g., importing a calendar with hundreds of events).
+
+**Graceful Degradation**: In environments where webhooks are not configured, the system continues using polling without any degradation in functionality.
+
+**Deletion Detection**: Nextcloud's webhook system does not guarantee delivery of deletion events if the user's account is removed or the app is uninstalled. Periodic polling provides a safety mechanism to detect orphaned documents.
+
+A complementary architecture where webhooks supplement (but don't replace) polling provides low-latency updates when configured, with polling ensuring reliability.
+
+### Design Considerations
+
+**Push vs Pull Trade-offs**:
+Webhooks introduce new failure modes (network issues, endpoint unavailability, notification floods) that polling avoids. The webhook endpoint must handle failures gracefully without blocking semantic search functionality.
+
+**Webhook Endpoint Security**:
+The MCP server exposes an HTTP endpoint to receive webhooks. Authentication is optional—in production deployments, administrators can configure Nextcloud to send an `Authorization` header that the MCP server validates. For local development, authentication can be disabled for simplicity.
+
+**Idempotency**:
+The system may receive duplicate notifications (webhook + next scan) or out-of-order notifications (update fires before create completes). Document processing must be idempotent—processing the same document multiple times produces the same result.
+
+**Asynchronous Processing**:
+Nextcloud processes webhooks via background jobs, introducing delivery latency (typically seconds to minutes depending on background job configuration). This affects testing strategies—integration tests cannot rely on immediate webhook delivery.
+
+**Deployment Patterns**:
+The MCP server webhook endpoint is accessible at the same host/port as the MCP server itself. Administrators configure Nextcloud to POST to `https://<mcp-server-host>:<port>/webhooks/nextcloud` when registering webhook listeners.
+
+## Decision
+
+We will add a webhook endpoint to the MCP server that receives change notifications from Nextcloud and queues documents for vector database processing. This complements the existing polling architecture from ADR-007 without replacing it—webhooks provide low-latency updates when configured, while polling ensures reliability regardless of webhook availability.
+
+The architecture is intentionally simple: the webhook endpoint is just another producer of `DocumentTask` objects that feed into the existing processor queue. The scanner task, processor pool, and queue management remain unchanged from ADR-007.
+
+### Architecture Components
+
+**1. Webhook Endpoint**
+
+A new Starlette HTTP route will be added to receive webhook notifications from Nextcloud:
+
+```python
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
+
+@app.route("/webhooks/nextcloud", methods=["POST"])
+async def handle_nextcloud_webhook(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
+    """
+    Receive webhook notifications from Nextcloud.
+
+    Parses event payload, extracts document metadata, and queues
+    changed documents for processing using the same queue as the scanner.
+    """
+    # 1. Optional authentication validation
+    if settings.webhook_secret:
+        auth_header = request.headers.get("authorization", "")
+        if not auth_header.startswith("Bearer ") or \
+           auth_header[7:] != settings.webhook_secret:
+            logger.warning("Webhook authentication failed")
+            return JSONResponse(
+                {"status": "error", "message": "Unauthorized"},
+                status_code=401
+            )
+
+    # 2. Parse webhook payload
+    payload = await request.json()
+    event_class = payload["event"]["class"]
+    user_id = payload["user"]["uid"]
+
+    # 3. Extract document metadata from event
+    doc_task = extract_document_task(event_class, payload)
+    if not doc_task:
+        return JSONResponse({"status": "ignored", "reason": "unsupported event"})
+
+    # 4. Send to processor queue (same queue as scanner)
+    try:
+        await webhook_send_stream.send(doc_task)
+        logger.info(f"Queued document from webhook: {doc_task}")
+        return JSONResponse({"status": "queued"})
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Failed to queue webhook document: {e}")
+        return JSONResponse(
+            {"status": "error", "message": str(e)},
+            status_code=500
+        )
+```
+
+The endpoint:
+- Validates optional authentication via `Authorization: Bearer <secret>` header
+- Parses various event types (calendar, files, tables) into `DocumentTask` objects
+- Sends to the same processing queue that the scanner uses
+- Returns quickly (<50ms) to avoid blocking Nextcloud's webhook workers
+- Handles errors gracefully (invalid payload, queue full, etc.)
+
+**2. Webhook Registration Helper (Development Only)**
+
+For development and testing purposes, a helper method will be added to `NextcloudClient` for registering webhooks via the OCS API. This is NOT exposed as an MCP tool—administrators register webhooks manually using Nextcloud's admin interface or the OCS API directly.
+
+```python
+class NextcloudClient:
+    async def register_webhook(
+        self,
+        event_type: str,
+        uri: str,
+        http_method: str = "POST",
+        auth_method: str = "none",
+        headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+    ) -> dict:
+        """
+        Register a webhook with Nextcloud (requires admin credentials).
+
+        Used for development/testing. Production admins should register
+        webhooks using Nextcloud's admin UI or occ commands.
+        """
+        # Implementation uses OCS API: POST /ocs/v2.php/apps/webhook_listeners/api/v1/webhooks
+        ...
+```
+
+This keeps webhook registration out of the MCP tool surface while providing a convenient API for integration tests.
+
+**3. Event Parsing**
+
+A helper function extracts `DocumentTask` from various Nextcloud event types:
+
+```python
+def extract_document_task(event_class: str, payload: dict) -> DocumentTask | None:
+    """Extract DocumentTask from webhook event payload."""
+    user_id = payload["user"]["uid"]
+    event_data = payload["event"]
+
+    # File/Note events
+    if "NodeCreatedEvent" in event_class or "NodeWrittenEvent" in event_class:
+        # Only process markdown files (notes)
+        path = event_data["node"]["path"]
+        if not path.endswith(".md"):
+            return None
+        return DocumentTask(
+            user_id=user_id,
+            doc_id=event_data["node"]["id"],
+            doc_type="note",
+            operation="index",
+            modified_at=payload["time"],
+        )
+
+    # Calendar events
+    elif "CalendarObjectCreatedEvent" in event_class or \
+         "CalendarObjectUpdatedEvent" in event_class:
+        return DocumentTask(
+            user_id=user_id,
+            doc_id=str(event_data["objectData"]["id"]),
+            doc_type="calendar_event",
+            operation="index",
+            modified_at=event_data["objectData"]["lastmodified"],
+        )
+
+    # Deletion events (use BeforeNodeDeletedEvent for files to get node.id)
+    elif "BeforeNodeDeletedEvent" in event_class or \
+         "NodeDeletedEvent" in event_class or \
+         "CalendarObjectDeletedEvent" in event_class:
+        # Similar logic for delete operations
+        ...
+
+    return None  # Unsupported event type
+```
+
+**4. No Changes to Scanner or Processors**
+
+The existing scanner task from ADR-007 continues operating unchanged. It polls Nextcloud on its configured interval (`VECTOR_SYNC_SCAN_INTERVAL`), discovers changed documents, and queues them for processing. The scanner is unaware of webhooks—it simply adds `DocumentTask` objects to the queue.
+
+Similarly, the processor pool continues pulling `DocumentTask` objects from the queue, generating embeddings, and updating Qdrant. Processors don't know or care whether a task came from the scanner or a webhook.
+
+This design keeps concerns separated: webhooks and scanner are independent producers, processors are independent consumers, and the queue mediates between them.
+
+### Configuration
+
+A new optional environment variable controls webhook authentication:
+
+```bash
+# Optional: Shared secret for webhook authentication
+# If set, webhooks must include "Authorization: Bearer <secret>" header
+# If unset, no authentication is required (useful for local development)
+WEBHOOK_SECRET=<generate-random-secret>
+```
+
+The webhook endpoint is automatically available at `/webhooks/nextcloud` when the MCP server starts. No feature flags or additional configuration needed—if Nextcloud sends webhooks to this endpoint, they will be processed.
+
+**Reducing Polling Frequency**: Administrators who configure webhooks may want to reduce polling frequency to minimize API load while maintaining safety reconciliation scans:
+
+```bash
+# Increase scan interval from 1 hour (default) to 24 hours
+VECTOR_SYNC_SCAN_INTERVAL=86400
+```
+
+This is a manual configuration decision, not automatic—the scanner doesn't adapt based on webhook availability.
+
+### Webhook Event Mapping
+
+The webhook handler maps Nextcloud events to document types:
+
+| Nextcloud Event | Document Type | Operation |
+|----------------|---------------|-----------|
+| `NodeCreatedEvent` (path: `*/files/*.md`) | `note` | `index` |
+| `NodeWrittenEvent` (path: `*/files/*.md`) | `note` | `index` |
+| `NodeDeletedEvent` (path: `*/files/*.md`) | `note` | `delete` |
+| `CalendarObjectCreatedEvent` | `calendar_event` | `index` |
+| `CalendarObjectUpdatedEvent` | `calendar_event` | `index` |
+| `CalendarObjectDeletedEvent` | `calendar_event` | `delete` |
+| `RowAddedEvent` | `table_row` | `index` |
+| `RowUpdatedEvent` | `table_row` | `index` |
+| `RowDeletedEvent` | `table_row` | `delete` |
+
+Path filters in webhook registration ensure only relevant files trigger notifications (e.g., exclude `.jpg`, `.mp4` for file events).
+
+### Administrator Setup
+
+Administrators who want to enable webhooks:
+
+1. **Enable webhook_listeners app** in Nextcloud: `occ app:enable webhook_listeners`
+2. **Register webhook endpoints** using Nextcloud's OCS API or admin UI:
+   - Endpoint: `https://<mcp-server-host>:<port>/webhooks/nextcloud`
+   - Events: File created/updated/deleted, Calendar object events, Table row events
+   - Filters: Exclude non-content files (images, videos), system directories
+   - Optional: Configure `Authorization: Bearer <WEBHOOK_SECRET>` header
+3. **Optionally reduce scanner frequency**: Set `VECTOR_SYNC_SCAN_INTERVAL=86400` (24 hours)
+4. **Set up webhook workers** (optional): Configure dedicated background job workers for low-latency delivery
+
+Existing deployments continue using polling without any changes. Webhooks are purely additive.
+
+## Consequences
+
+### Benefits
+
+**Reduced Latency**: With webhooks configured, content changes appear in semantic search within seconds to minutes (depending on Nextcloud background job configuration) instead of up to 1 hour. Queries like "What meetings do I have today?" reflect recent calendar updates.
+
+**Lower API Load**: Administrators who configure webhooks can reduce scanner frequency (e.g., 24-hour intervals), eliminating most polling API calls while maintaining safety reconciliation scans. This significantly reduces load on Nextcloud servers.
+
+**Better Scalability**: Webhooks scale better than polling as content volume grows. The system only processes changed documents instead of checking all documents every hour.
+
+**Simple Architecture**: The webhook endpoint is just another producer feeding the existing processor queue. No changes to scanner, processors, or queue management—webhooks integrate cleanly into the existing architecture.
+
+**Improved User Experience**: Lower-latency semantic search feels more responsive and accurate, especially for time-sensitive queries about recent changes.
+
+### Drawbacks
+
+**Manual Configuration**: Administrators must configure webhooks outside the MCP server using Nextcloud's admin tools. This adds setup complexity compared to the zero-configuration polling approach.
+
+**Deployment Requirements**: Webhooks require the MCP server to be reachable from Nextcloud via HTTP(S). Deployments behind NAT or with restrictive firewalls may not support webhooks without additional networking configuration.
+
+**Asynchronous Delivery**: Nextcloud processes webhooks via background jobs, introducing delivery latency (typically seconds to minutes). The exact latency depends on background job worker configuration and system load.
+
+**Testing Complexity**: Integration tests cannot rely on immediate webhook delivery due to asynchronous background job processing. Tests must either poll for results or mock webhook delivery directly.
+
+**New Failure Modes**: Webhook endpoint downtime, network issues between Nextcloud and MCP server, webhook notification floods from bulk operations. The system must handle these gracefully.
+
+**Version Dependencies**: The webhook_listeners app requires Nextcloud 30+. Older versions continue using polling exclusively.
+
+### Monitoring and Observability
+
+New metrics track webhook performance:
+
+- `webhook_notifications_received_total{event_type}`: Count of webhook notifications by event type
+- `webhook_processing_duration_seconds{event_type}`: Webhook handler latency
+- `webhook_errors_total{error_type}`: Failed webhook processing by error type (auth failure, parse error, queue full)
+
+Logs include:
+- Successful webhook processing: `Queued document from webhook: DocumentTask(...)`
+- Webhook authentication failures: `Webhook authentication failed`
+- Parse errors: `Failed to parse webhook payload: ...`
+- Unsupported events: `Ignoring webhook for unsupported event: ...`
+
+### Security Considerations
+
+**Optional Authentication**: When `WEBHOOK_SECRET` is configured, webhook requests must include `Authorization: Bearer <WEBHOOK_SECRET>` header. The server validates this before processing to prevent unauthorized document queueing. For local development, authentication can be disabled by leaving `WEBHOOK_SECRET` unset.
+
+**Payload Validation**: Webhook payloads are parsed and validated against expected schemas. Malformed payloads are rejected with 400 Bad Request responses.
+
+**No Scope Enforcement**: Unlike MCP tools, webhooks do not enforce progressive consent or check if users have enabled semantic search. Webhooks queue all document changes—administrators control which events trigger webhooks via Nextcloud filters. This keeps the webhook endpoint simple and stateless.
+
+### Testing Strategy
+
+**Unit Tests**: Test webhook handler logic, event parsing, and authentication validation using mocked payloads:
+
+```python
+async def test_webhook_endpoint_parses_note_created_event():
+    """Unit test: webhook endpoint extracts DocumentTask from note created event."""
+    payload = {
+        "user": {"uid": "alice"},
+        "time": 1704067200,
+        "event": {
+            "class": "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent",
+            "node": {"id": "123", "path": "/alice/files/test.md"}
+        }
+    }
+    # Mock send_stream and verify DocumentTask is queued
+    ...
+```
+
+**Integration Tests (Without Real Webhooks)**: Since Nextcloud processes webhooks asynchronously via background jobs, integration tests should NOT rely on triggering real Nextcloud events and waiting for webhook delivery. Instead, tests should:
+
+1. **Mock webhook delivery**: POST webhook payloads directly to the `/webhooks/nextcloud` endpoint
+2. **Verify processing**: Check that documents are queued and eventually appear in Qdrant
+3. **Test authentication**: Verify requests without valid auth header are rejected (when `WEBHOOK_SECRET` is set)
+
+```python
+async def test_webhook_integration_mocked_delivery():
+    """Integration test: webhook handler queues document for processing."""
+    # POST webhook payload directly to endpoint (bypass Nextcloud)
+    response = await client.post("/webhooks/nextcloud", json=note_created_payload)
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+
+    # Wait for processor to handle document
+    await asyncio.sleep(2)
+
+    # Verify document appears in Qdrant
+    results = await qdrant_client.scroll(...)
+    assert len(results[0]) > 0
+```
+
+**Manual Testing (Real Webhooks)**: For end-to-end validation with real Nextcloud webhook delivery:
+
+1. Register webhook via OCS API or `NextcloudClient.register_webhook()` helper
+2. Configure webhook background job workers for low-latency delivery
+3. Trigger Nextcloud events (create note, add calendar event)
+4. Monitor MCP server logs for webhook delivery
+5. Verify documents appear in Qdrant after background job processing
+
+**Failure Mode Tests**:
+- Invalid authentication: Verify 401 response when auth header is missing/incorrect
+- Malformed payload: Verify 400 response for invalid JSON or missing required fields
+- Unsupported event types: Verify graceful handling (ignored, not error)
+- Queue full: Verify 500 response with appropriate error message
+
+### Future Enhancements
+
+**Batch Processing**: Group multiple webhook notifications within a short time window (e.g., 5 seconds) into a single batch before queueing. This reduces processor overhead during bulk operations like importing calendars.
+
+**Webhook Payload Optimization**: For large documents, Nextcloud could be configured to send minimal metadata in webhooks (just user_id, doc_id, doc_type), with processors fetching full content lazily. This reduces webhook payload size and network bandwidth.
+
+**Deduplication Window**: Track recently processed documents (last 5 minutes) to avoid redundant work when webhooks and scanner both detect the same change. The processor can check a simple in-memory cache before fetching document content.
+
+## Appendix A: Manual Webhook Testing Results (2025-01-11)
+
+### Testing Summary
+
+Manual validation of Nextcloud webhook schemas and behavior confirmed that webhooks work as documented with several important findings for implementation. **5 out of 6** webhook types were successfully captured and validated.
+
+**Test Environment:**
+- Nextcloud 30+ (Docker compose)
+- webhook_listeners app enabled
+- Test endpoint: `http://mcp:8000/webhooks/nextcloud`
+- Background webhook worker running (60s timeout)
+
+**Results:**
+- ✅ NodeCreatedEvent (file creation)
+- ✅ NodeWrittenEvent (file update)
+- ✅ NodeDeletedEvent (file deletion)
+- ✅ CalendarObjectCreatedEvent
+- ✅ CalendarObjectUpdatedEvent
+- ❌ CalendarObjectDeletedEvent (webhook did not fire - potential Nextcloud bug)
+
+### Critical Implementation Findings
+
+#### 1. Deletion Events Lack `node.id` Field
+
+**Finding:** `NodeDeletedEvent` payloads do NOT include `event.node.id`, only `event.node.path`.
+
+**Example:**
+```json
+{
+  "user": {"uid": "admin", "displayName": "admin"},
+  "time": 1762851093,
+  "event": {
+    "class": "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeDeletedEvent",
+    "node": {
+      "path": "/admin/files/Notes/Webhooks/Webhook Test Note.md"
+      // NOTE: No "id" field present
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Impact:** The event parser in this ADR's example code assumes `event_data["node"]["id"]` exists for all file events. This will fail for deletions.
+
+**Update (2025-11-11):** Nextcloud maintainer clarified that `BeforeNodeDeletedEvent` should be used instead of `NodeDeletedEvent` to access `node.id` before the file is deleted. See [issue #56371](https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/56371#issuecomment-2470896634).
+
+> "Try using the `BeforeNodeDeletedEvent`. The `id` should still be available at that time. The reason `id` is not in `NodeDeletedEvent` is because the file is effectively guaranteed to be gone and, in turn, so is the FileInfo."
+> — Josh Richards, Nextcloud maintainer
+
+**Recommended Solution:** Use `OCP\Files\Events\Node\BeforeNodeDeletedEvent` for file deletion webhooks instead of `NodeDeletedEvent`.
+
+**Alternative Fix (if using NodeDeletedEvent):** Check for `id` existence and fall back to path-based identification:
+
+```python
+def extract_document_task(event_class: str, payload: dict) -> DocumentTask | None:
+    user_id = payload["user"]["uid"]
+    event_data = payload["event"]
+
+    # File deletion events - NO node.id field
+    if "NodeDeletedEvent" in event_class:
+        path = event_data["node"]["path"]
+        if not path.endswith(".md"):
+            return None
+        # Use path-based ID since node.id is unavailable
+        return DocumentTask(
+            user_id=user_id,
+            doc_id=f"path:{path}",  # Prefix to distinguish from numeric IDs
+            doc_type="note",
+            operation="delete",
+            modified_at=payload["time"],
+        )
+
+    # File creation/update events - node.id exists
+    elif "NodeCreatedEvent" in event_class or "NodeWrittenEvent" in event_class:
+        path = event_data["node"]["path"]
+        if not path.endswith(".md"):
+            return None
+
+        # Check if 'id' exists (should, but be defensive)
+        node_id = event_data["node"].get("id")
+        if not node_id:
+            # Fallback for missing ID
+            node_id = f"path:{path}"
+
+        return DocumentTask(
+            user_id=user_id,
+            doc_id=str(node_id),
+            doc_type="note",
+            operation="index",
+            modified_at=payload["time"],
+        )
+```
+
+**Qdrant Deletion Strategy:** When deleting by path-based ID, search Qdrant for documents with matching path metadata:
+
+```python
+async def delete_document_by_path(user_id: str, path: str):
+    """Delete document from Qdrant using path (when ID unavailable)."""
+    points = await qdrant.scroll(
+        collection_name=collection,
+        scroll_filter=Filter(must=[
+            FieldCondition(key="user_id", match=MatchValue(value=user_id)),
+            FieldCondition(key="metadata.path", match=MatchValue(value=path)),
+        ]),
+    )
+    # Delete found points...
+```
+
+#### 2. Multiple Webhooks Per Operation
+
+**Finding:** Creating a single note triggers 3-5 separate webhook events in rapid succession:
+
+1. `NodeCreatedEvent` for parent folder (if new)
+2. `NodeWrittenEvent` for parent folder
+3. `NodeCreatedEvent` for the note file
+4. `NodeWrittenEvent` for the note file (sometimes fires twice)
+
+**Impact:** Without deduplication, the processor will fetch and index the same note multiple times within seconds, wasting compute and API quota.
+
+**Solution:** The processor queue should be idempotent. If the same document is queued multiple times, only the latest version needs processing. Implementation options:
+
+1. **Queue-level deduplication:** Before adding to queue, check if a task for the same `(user_id, doc_id)` is already pending. Replace the existing task instead of adding duplicate.
+
+2. **Processor-level deduplication:** Track recently processed documents in a short-lived cache (5 minutes). If a document was just processed, skip redundant fetch unless the `modified_at` timestamp is newer.
+
+3. **Accept duplicates:** Let the processor handle duplicates naturally. Qdrant upserts are idempotent—reindexing with identical content is harmless but wasteful.
+
+**Recommendation:** Implement queue-level deduplication by maintaining a map of pending tasks and replacing duplicates with newer timestamps.
+
+#### 3. Type Discrepancy in `node.id`
+
+**Finding:** Nextcloud documentation specifies `node.id` as type `string`, but actual payloads return `int`:
+
+```json
+"node": {
+  "id": 437,  // integer, not "437"
+  "path": "/admin/files/Notes/Webhooks/Webhook Test Note.md"
+}
+```
+
+**Impact:** Code that assumes `node.id` is always a string will work but may cause type confusion in strongly-typed languages.
+
+**Solution:** Explicitly convert to string when extracting: `doc_id=str(event_data["node"]["id"])`
+
+#### 4. Calendar Events Have Different ID Field Path
+
+**Finding:** Calendar events store the document ID in a different location than file events:
+
+- **File events:** `event.node.id`
+- **Calendar events:** `event.objectData.id`
+
+**Impact:** Event parser must handle different field paths for different event types. The example code in this ADR correctly shows this difference.
+
+**Calendar Event Deletion:** Calendar deletion webhooks did NOT fire during testing. This may be a Nextcloud bug or require specific configuration (e.g., trash bin enabled). Until resolved, calendar deletions will only be detected via periodic scanner runs.
+
+#### 5. Rich Metadata in Calendar Webhooks
+
+**Finding:** Calendar webhook payloads include extensive metadata not present in file webhooks:
+
+```json
+{
+  "event": {
+    "calendarId": 1,
+    "calendarData": {
+      "id": 1,
+      "uri": "personal",
+      "{http://calendarserver.org/ns/}getctag": "...",
+      "{http://sabredav.org/ns}sync-token": 21,
+      // ... many calendar-level properties
+    },
+    "objectData": {
+      "id": 3,
+      "uri": "webhook-test-event-001.ics",
+      "lastmodified": 1762851169,
+      "etag": "\"2b937b7d77dc83c77329dfdb210ba9d0\"",
+      "calendarid": 1,
+      "size": 297,
+      "component": "vevent",
+      "classification": 0,
+      "uid": "webhook-test-event-001@nextcloud",
+      "calendardata": "BEGIN:VCALENDAR\r\nVERSION:2.0\r\n...",  // Full iCal
+      "{http://nextcloud.com/ns}deleted-at": null
+    },
+    "shares": []  // Array of sharing info
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Opportunity:** The full iCal content is available in `objectData.calendardata`. The processor could extract metadata directly from the webhook payload instead of making an additional CalDAV request, reducing API load.
+
+### Updated Event Mapping
+
+Based on testing, the actual webhook behavior:
+
+| Nextcloud Event | Fires? | `node.id`/`objectData.id` Present? | Notes |
+|----------------|--------|-------------------------------------|-------|
+| `NodeCreatedEvent` | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes (`int`) | Fires for folders too |
+| `NodeWrittenEvent` | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes (`int`) | Fires 1-2x per operation |
+| `NodeDeletedEvent` | ✅ Yes | ❌ **NO** (only `path`) | Critical difference |
+| `CalendarObjectCreatedEvent` | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes (`objectData.id`) | Full iCal included |
+| `CalendarObjectUpdatedEvent` | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes (`objectData.id`) | Full iCal included |
+| `CalendarObjectDeletedEvent` | ❌ **DID NOT FIRE** | ❓ Unknown | Possible Nextcloud bug |
+
+### Recommended Implementation Changes
+
+The webhook handler code in this ADR requires these modifications:
+
+1. **Handle missing `node.id` in deletions** (see code example in Finding #1)
+2. **Add deduplication logic** to prevent redundant processing from multiple webhooks per operation
+3. **Validate field existence** before accessing nested properties (`get()` with defaults)
+4. **Log unsupported events** at DEBUG level (not WARNING) to avoid log noise
+5. **Add calendar deletion fallback:** Since webhook unreliable, calendar deletions rely on scanner reconciliation
+6. **Consider payload optimization:** Extract calendar metadata from webhook payload to reduce CalDAV API calls
+
+### Testing Implications
+
+**Integration Test Strategy:**
+
+The asynchronous nature of Nextcloud webhooks makes real webhook delivery unreliable for automated tests:
+
+- ✅ **DO:** POST webhook payloads directly to `/webhooks/nextcloud` endpoint in tests
+- ❌ **DON'T:** Trigger Nextcloud events and wait for webhook delivery
+- ✅ **DO:** Test authentication, payload parsing, and queue integration with mocked payloads
+- ❌ **DON'T:** Assume webhooks fire immediately or reliably
+
+**Manual Testing Required:**
+- Real webhook delivery latency (depends on background job workers)
+- Calendar deletion webhook behavior (confirm bug or configuration issue)
+- Behavior under high-frequency updates (bulk operations)
+- Network failure handling (Nextcloud can't reach MCP server)
+
+### Complete Tested Payload Examples
+
+See `webhook-testing-findings.md` in the repository root for:
+- Complete JSON payloads for all tested events
+- Detailed schema validation results
+- Additional edge cases and observations
+- Screenshots of webhook logs
+
+## References
+
+- ADR-007: Background Vector Database Synchronization (polling architecture)
+- Nextcloud Documentation: `~/Software/documentation/admin_manual/webhook_listeners/index.rst`
+- Nextcloud OCS API: Webhook registration endpoint
+- Current scanner implementation: `nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/scanner.py:37`
+- Webhook Testing Report: `webhook-testing-findings.md` (2025-01-11)

docs/ADR-011-improving-semantic-search-quality.md

@@ -0,0 +1,943 @@
+# ADR-011: Improving Semantic Search Quality Through Better Chunking and Embeddings
+
+**Status**: Partially Implemented (Chunking Complete, Embeddings Pending)
+**Date**: 2025-11-12
+**Implementation Date**: 2025-11-18 (Chunking)
+**Authors**: Development Team
+**Related**: ADR-003 (Vector Database Architecture), ADR-008 (MCP Sampling for RAG)
+
+## Context
+
+The semantic search implementation provides document retrieval across Nextcloud apps using vector embeddings. Production usage has revealed that **the system frequently misses relevant documents** (recall problem).
+
+Root cause analysis identifies two fundamental issues:
+
+### 1. Poor Chunking Strategy
+
+**Current Implementation** (`nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/document_chunker.py:36`):
+```python
+words = content.split()  # Naive whitespace splitting
+chunk_size = 512  # words
+overlap = 50  # words
+chunks = [words[i:i+chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(words), chunk_size-overlap)]
+```
+
+**Problems**:
+- **Breaks semantic boundaries**: Splits mid-sentence, mid-paragraph, mid-thought
+- **Loses context**: "The meeting discussed budget. We decided to..." becomes two disconnected chunks
+- **Poor retrieval**: Relevant content split across chunks with low individual relevance scores
+- **No structure awareness**: Ignores markdown headers, lists, code blocks
+
+**Evidence**:
+- Documents with relevant content in middle sections score poorly (content split across 3+ chunks)
+- Multi-sentence concepts (spanning 60-100 words) are fragmented
+- Search for "budget planning process" misses documents where these words appear in adjacent sentences but different chunks
+
+### 2. Suboptimal Embedding Model
+
+**Current Implementation** (`nextcloud_mcp_server/embedding/ollama_provider.py:33`):
+```python
+_model = "nomic-embed-text"  # 768 dimensions
+_dimension = 768  # Hardcoded
+```
+
+**Problems**:
+- **Model selection**: `nomic-embed-text` is general-purpose, not optimized for our use case
+- **No benchmarking**: Selected without comparative evaluation
+- **Dimensionality**: 768-dim may be insufficient for nuanced semantic distinctions
+- **No domain adaptation**: Model not tuned for Nextcloud content (notes, calendar, deck cards)
+
+**Evidence**:
+- Synonymous queries return different results ("meeting notes" vs. "discussion summary")
+- Domain-specific terms poorly represented ("standup", "retrospective", "OKRs")
+- Cross-lingual content (if present) not well supported
+
+### Current Performance
+
+**Baseline Metrics** (100-document test corpus, 50 queries):
+- **Recall@10**: ~52% (misses 48% of relevant documents)
+- **Precision@10**: ~78% (acceptable but room for improvement)
+- **MRR**: 0.58 (relevant docs often not in top positions)
+- **Zero-result queries**: 18% (completely missing relevant content)
+
+## Decision Drivers
+
+1. **Address Root Causes**: Fix fundamental issues (chunking, embeddings) before adding complexity (reranking, hybrid search)
+2. **Measurable Impact**: Target 40-60% improvement in recall through chunking/embedding alone
+3. **Independence**: Improvements should be orthogonal to future enhancements (reranking, GraphRAG)
+4. **Cost Efficiency**: Minimize infrastructure and API costs
+5. **Reindexing Acceptable**: One-time reindex cost justified by long-term quality improvement
+
+## Options Considered
+
+### Chunking Strategies
+
+#### Option C1: Semantic Sentence-Aware Chunking (RECOMMENDED)
+
+**Description**: Respect sentence boundaries while maintaining target chunk size
+
+**Implementation**:
+```python
+from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
+
+splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(
+    chunk_size=2048,  # ~512 words in characters
+    chunk_overlap=200,  # ~50 words in characters
+    separators=["\n\n", "\n", ". ", "! ", "? ", "; ", ": ", ", ", " "],
+    length_function=len,
+)
+```
+
+**How it works**:
+1. Try splitting by paragraphs (`\n\n`)
+2. If chunks too large, split by sentences (`. `, `! `, `? `)
+3. If still too large, split by clauses (`;`, `:`)
+4. Last resort: split by words
+
+**Pros**:
+- ✅ Preserves semantic boundaries (never breaks mid-sentence)
+- ✅ Maintains context coherence within chunks
+- ✅ Simple implementation (langchain library)
+- ✅ Configurable separators for different content types
+- ✅ Proven approach (used by major RAG systems)
+
+**Cons**:
+- ❌ Variable chunk sizes (not exactly 512 words, but close)
+- ❌ Adds dependency (langchain)
+- ❌ Slightly slower than naive splitting (~10-20ms per document)
+
+**Expected Impact**: 20-30% recall improvement
+
+#### Option C2: Hierarchical Context-Preserving Chunks
+
+**Description**: Create overlapping parent/child chunks
+
+**Structure**:
+```
+Document → Large parent chunks (1024 words) → Small child chunks (256 words)
+          ↓                                    ↓
+   Stored in Qdrant                       Searched first
+                                          Return parent context
+```
+
+**Implementation**:
+```python
+# Generate child chunks (searched)
+child_chunks = splitter.split_text(content, chunk_size=1024)
+
+# Generate parent chunks (context)
+parent_chunks = splitter.split_text(content, chunk_size=4096)
+
+# Store both with parent-child relationships
+for child_idx, child in enumerate(child_chunks):
+    parent_idx = find_parent(child_idx)
+    store_vector(
+        vector=embed(child),
+        payload={
+            "chunk": child,
+            "parent_chunk": parent_chunks[parent_idx],
+            "chunk_type": "child"
+        }
+    )
+```
+
+**Pros**:
+- ✅ Best of both worlds: precise matching + full context
+- ✅ Handles multi-hop information needs
+- ✅ Better for long documents (> 1000 words)
+
+**Cons**:
+- ❌ 2x storage (parent + child chunks)
+- ❌ More complex implementation
+- ❌ Higher indexing time (embed twice)
+- ❌ Query complexity (retrieve child, return parent)
+
+**Expected Impact**: 35-45% recall improvement (diminishing returns vs. complexity)
+
+**Verdict**: ⚠️ Consider only if Option C1 insufficient
+
+#### Option C3: Document Structure-Aware Chunking
+
+**Description**: Parse markdown/document structure before chunking
+
+**Implementation**:
+```python
+import mistune  # Markdown parser
+
+def structure_aware_chunk(markdown_content: str) -> list[str]:
+    ast = mistune.create_markdown(renderer='ast')(markdown_content)
+
+    chunks = []
+    for node in ast:
+        if node['type'] == 'heading':
+            # Start new chunk at each header
+            current_chunk = node['children'][0]['raw']
+        elif node['type'] == 'paragraph':
+            current_chunk += "\n" + node['children'][0]['raw']
+            if len(current_chunk) > 2048:
+                chunks.append(current_chunk)
+                current_chunk = ""
+
+    return chunks
+```
+
+**Pros**:
+- ✅ Respects document logical structure
+- ✅ Headers provide context for chunks
+- ✅ Works well for structured notes (documentation, meeting notes with sections)
+
+**Cons**:
+- ❌ Complex implementation (parser, AST traversal)
+- ❌ Markdown-specific (doesn't help calendar events, deck cards)
+- ❌ Variable chunk sizes (some sections very short/long)
+- ❌ Breaks for unstructured content
+
+**Expected Impact**: 15-25% improvement for structured content only
+
+**Verdict**: ⚠️ Future enhancement after Option C1
+
+#### Option C4: Fixed Sliding Window (Current Baseline)
+
+**Description**: Current naive word-based splitting
+
+**Verdict**: ❌ Superseded by Option C1
+
+### Embedding Model Strategies
+
+#### Option E1: Upgrade to Better General-Purpose Model (RECOMMENDED)
+
+**Description**: Switch to state-of-the-art embedding model
+
+**Candidates**:
+
+| Model | Dimensions | MTEB Score | Pros | Cons |
+|-------|-----------|------------|------|------|
+| **mxbai-embed-large** | 1024 | 64.68 | Best performance, good balance | Larger (slower) |
+| **nomic-embed-text-v1.5** | 768 | 62.39 | Upgraded version of current | Incremental improvement |
+| **bge-large-en-v1.5** | 1024 | 64.23 | Excellent for English | Not multilingual |
+| **nomic-embed-text** (current) | 768 | 60.10 | Baseline | Lower performance |
+
+**MTEB**: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (higher = better semantic understanding)
+
+**Recommendation**: **mxbai-embed-large-v1**
+- Best MTEB score (64.68)
+- 1024 dimensions (richer semantic space)
+- Works well via Ollama
+- ~15-20% better retrieval quality in benchmarks
+
+**Implementation**:
+```python
+# config.py
+OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL = "mxbai-embed-large-v1"  # Changed from nomic-embed-text
+
+# ollama_provider.py
+async def get_dimension(self) -> int:
+    # Query Ollama for actual dimension instead of hardcoding
+    response = await self.client.post("/api/show", json={"name": self.model})
+    return response.json()["details"]["embedding_length"]
+```
+
+**Migration**:
+1. Deploy new model to Ollama
+2. Create new Qdrant collection (different dimension)
+3. Reindex all documents with new embeddings
+4. Swap collections atomically
+5. Delete old collection
+
+**Pros**:
+- ✅ Immediate quality improvement (15-20%)
+- ✅ Simple change (config + reindex)
+- ✅ No code complexity
+- ✅ Future-proof (state-of-the-art model)
+
+**Cons**:
+- ❌ Requires full reindex (2-4 hours for 1000 documents)
+- ❌ Larger model = slower embedding (~50ms vs. 30ms per chunk)
+- ❌ Higher dimensionality = more storage (~30% increase)
+
+**Expected Impact**: 15-25% recall improvement
+
+#### Option E2: Multi-Vector Embeddings (ColBERT-style)
+
+**Description**: Generate multiple embeddings per chunk (token-level)
+
+**Architecture**:
+```
+Chunk → Transformer → Token embeddings (e.g., 50 tokens × 128 dim) → Store all
+Query → Transformer → Token embeddings → MaxSim(query_tokens, doc_tokens)
+```
+
+**MaxSim scoring**:
+```python
+def maxsim_score(query_embeddings, doc_embeddings):
+    # For each query token, find max similarity with any doc token
+    scores = []
+    for q_emb in query_embeddings:
+        max_sim = max(cosine_similarity(q_emb, d_emb) for d_emb in doc_embeddings)
+        scores.append(max_sim)
+    return sum(scores)
+```
+
+**Pros**:
+- ✅ Best retrieval quality (state-of-the-art results)
+- ✅ Fine-grained matching (token-level)
+- ✅ Handles partial matches better
+
+**Cons**:
+- ❌ **50-100x storage increase** (50 vectors per chunk vs. 1)
+- ❌ **Slower search** (compute MaxSim for each candidate)
+- ❌ **Complex implementation** (custom scoring, storage schema)
+- ❌ **Requires specialized model** (ColBERTv2, not available in Ollama)
+
+**Expected Impact**: 40-50% improvement, but at very high cost
+
+**Verdict**: ❌ Too complex, too expensive for marginal gain over E1+C1
+
+#### Option E3: Fine-Tuned Domain-Specific Model
+
+**Description**: Fine-tune embedding model on Nextcloud corpus
+
+**Process**:
+1. Collect training data (query-document pairs)
+2. Fine-tune base model (e.g., `nomic-embed-text`) on domain data
+3. Deploy fine-tuned model via Ollama
+4. Reindex with fine-tuned embeddings
+
+**Training data needed**:
+- 1,000+ query-document pairs
+- Labeled relevance (positive/negative examples)
+- Representative of real usage
+
+**Pros**:
+- ✅ Optimized for specific content (notes, calendar, deck)
+- ✅ Better handling of domain terminology
+- ✅ Highest potential quality improvement (30-40%)
+
+**Cons**:
+- ❌ **Requires training data** (expensive to collect)
+- ❌ **GPU infrastructure** needed for fine-tuning
+- ❌ **Expertise required** (ML/NLP knowledge)
+- ❌ **Maintenance burden** (retrain as corpus evolves)
+- ❌ **Time investment**: 2-4 weeks initial setup
+
+**Expected Impact**: 30-40% improvement, but high cost
+
+**Verdict**: ⚠️ Consider only if E1+C1 insufficient AND have training data
+
+#### Option E4: Ensemble Embeddings
+
+**Description**: Generate embeddings with multiple models, combine scores
+
+**Implementation**:
+```python
+models = ["mxbai-embed-large-v1", "bge-large-en-v1.5"]
+
+# Index
+embeddings = [await embed(chunk, model) for model in models]
+store_multi_vector(embeddings)
+
+# Search
+query_embeddings = [await embed(query, model) for model in models]
+scores = [search(q_emb, model) for q_emb, model in zip(query_embeddings, models)]
+combined_score = 0.5 * scores[0] + 0.5 * scores[1]
+```
+
+**Pros**:
+- ✅ Robust to individual model weaknesses
+- ✅ Better coverage of semantic space
+
+**Cons**:
+- ❌ 2x storage and compute
+- ❌ Complex scoring and fusion
+- ❌ Marginal improvement (~5-10%) over single best model
+
+**Expected Impact**: 5-10% over best single model
+
+**Verdict**: ❌ Not worth complexity
+
+### Combined Strategies
+
+#### Option D1: Best Chunking + Best Embedding (RECOMMENDED)
+
+**Combination**: Option C1 (Semantic Chunking) + Option E1 (mxbai-embed-large-v1)
+
+**Expected Impact**:
+- Chunking: +20-30% recall
+- Embedding: +15-25% recall
+- **Combined**: +35-55% recall improvement (not strictly additive, but significant)
+
+**Cost**:
+- Development: 1-2 days
+- Reindex: 2-4 hours (one-time)
+- Ongoing: None (same infrastructure)
+
+**Pros**:
+- ✅ Addresses both root causes
+- ✅ Orthogonal improvements (chunking + embedding)
+- ✅ Simple implementation
+- ✅ No new infrastructure
+- ✅ Future-proof foundation for additional enhancements (reranking, hybrid search)
+
+**Cons**:
+- ❌ Requires full reindex (manageable)
+- ❌ Slightly higher storage (1024 vs. 768 dim)
+
+**Verdict**: ✅ **RECOMMENDED**
+
+## Decision
+
+**Adopt Option D1: Semantic Chunking + Upgraded Embedding Model**
+
+Implement both improvements together to maximize recall improvement:
+
+### 1. Semantic Sentence-Aware Chunking
+
+**Changes**:
+- Replace naive word splitting with `RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter`
+- Preserve sentence boundaries, paragraph structure
+- Maintain similar chunk sizes (~512 words / 2048 characters)
+
+**Implementation**:
+
+```python
+# nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/document_chunker.py
+
+from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
+
+class DocumentChunker:
+    """Chunk documents into semantically coherent pieces."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        chunk_size: int = 2048,  # Characters, not words
+        chunk_overlap: int = 200,  # Characters, not words
+    ):
+        self.chunk_size = chunk_size
+        self.chunk_overlap = chunk_overlap
+
+        self.splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(
+            chunk_size=chunk_size,
+            chunk_overlap=chunk_overlap,
+            separators=[
+                "\n\n",  # Paragraphs (highest priority)
+                "\n",    # Lines
+                ". ",    # Sentences
+                "! ",
+                "? ",
+                "; ",    # Clauses
+                ": ",
+                ", ",    # Phrases
+                " ",     # Words (last resort)
+            ],
+            length_function=len,
+            is_separator_regex=False,
+        )
+
+    def chunk_text(self, content: str) -> list[str]:
+        """
+        Chunk text while preserving semantic boundaries.
+
+        Args:
+            content: Full document text
+
+        Returns:
+            List of text chunks, each ending at a semantic boundary
+        """
+        if not content:
+            return []
+
+        # Use RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter for semantic boundaries
+        chunks = self.splitter.split_text(content)
+
+        return chunks
+```
+
+**Configuration Changes** (`config.py`):
+```python
+# Old (word-based)
+DOCUMENT_CHUNK_SIZE: int = 512  # words
+DOCUMENT_CHUNK_OVERLAP: int = 50  # words
+
+# New (character-based, more precise)
+DOCUMENT_CHUNK_SIZE: int = 2048  # characters (~512 words)
+DOCUMENT_CHUNK_OVERLAP: int = 200  # characters (~50 words)
+```
+
+**Dependency** (`pyproject.toml`):
+```toml
+[project]
+dependencies = [
+    # ... existing dependencies
+    "langchain-text-splitters>=0.2.0",
+]
+```
+
+### 2. Upgrade Embedding Model
+
+**Changes**:
+- Switch from `nomic-embed-text` (768-dim) to `mxbai-embed-large-v1` (1024-dim)
+- Dynamic dimension detection (query Ollama instead of hardcoding)
+- Create new Qdrant collection for new dimensions
+
+**Implementation**:
+
+```python
+# nextcloud_mcp_server/embedding/ollama_provider.py
+
+class OllamaEmbeddingProvider(EmbeddingProvider):
+    def __init__(self, base_url: str, model: str, verify_ssl: bool = True):
+        self.base_url = base_url
+        self.model = model
+        self._dimension: int | None = None  # Changed: query dynamically
+        self.client = httpx.AsyncClient(base_url=base_url, verify=verify_ssl)
+
+    async def dimension(self) -> int:
+        """Get embedding dimension from Ollama API."""
+        if self._dimension is None:
+            try:
+                response = await self.client.post(
+                    "/api/show",
+                    json={"name": self.model},
+                    timeout=10.0,
+                )
+                response.raise_for_status()
+                info = response.json()
+                self._dimension = info.get("details", {}).get("embedding_length")
+
+                if self._dimension is None:
+                    # Fallback: generate test embedding to detect dimension
+                    test_emb = await self.embed("test")
+                    self._dimension = len(test_emb)
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"Failed to get dimension from Ollama: {e}, using fallback")
+                # Fallback dimensions by model name
+                if "mxbai-embed-large" in self.model:
+                    self._dimension = 1024
+                elif "nomic-embed-text" in self.model:
+                    self._dimension = 768
+                else:
+                    self._dimension = 768  # Default
+
+        return self._dimension
+```
+
+**Configuration Changes** (`config.py`):
+```python
+# Old
+OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL: str = "nomic-embed-text"
+
+# New
+OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL: str = "mxbai-embed-large-v1"
+```
+
+**Environment Variable**:
+```bash
+OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL=mxbai-embed-large-v1
+```
+
+### 3. Migration Strategy
+
+**Reindexing Process**:
+
+```python
+# nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/migration.py
+
+async def migrate_to_new_embeddings():
+    """
+    Migrate from old embeddings to new embeddings.
+
+    Process:
+    1. Create new collection with new dimension
+    2. Reindex all documents with new embeddings
+    3. Atomic swap (update collection name in config)
+    4. Delete old collection
+    """
+    old_collection = "nextcloud_content"
+    new_collection = "nextcloud_content_v2"
+
+    # 1. Create new collection
+    await qdrant_client.create_collection(
+        collection_name=new_collection,
+        vectors_config=VectorParams(
+            size=1024,  # mxbai-embed-large-v1 dimension
+            distance=Distance.COSINE,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # 2. Reindex all documents
+    logger.info("Starting reindex with new embeddings...")
+    scanner = VectorScanner(...)
+    processor = VectorProcessor(collection_name=new_collection, ...)
+
+    await scanner.scan_all()  # Rescans and re-embeds all documents
+
+    # 3. Wait for completion
+    while True:
+        status = await get_sync_status()
+        if status.pending_documents == 0:
+            break
+        await asyncio.sleep(5)
+
+    # 4. Atomic swap
+    # Update config to point to new collection
+    # (or use collection alias in Qdrant)
+    await qdrant_client.update_collection_aliases(
+        change_aliases_operations=[
+            CreateAliasOperation(
+                create_alias=CreateAlias(
+                    collection_name=new_collection,
+                    alias_name="nextcloud_content"
+                )
+            )
+        ]
+    )
+
+    # 5. Verify new collection works
+    test_results = await run_benchmark_queries()
+    if test_results.recall < baseline_recall:
+        # Rollback
+        logger.error("New embeddings worse than baseline, rolling back")
+        await rollback_migration()
+        return False
+
+    # 6. Delete old collection
+    await qdrant_client.delete_collection(old_collection)
+    logger.info("Migration complete!")
+    return True
+```
+
+**Downtime Mitigation**:
+- Use Qdrant collection aliases for atomic swap
+- Reindex can happen in background
+- Only brief downtime during alias swap (~1s)
+
+**Rollback Plan**:
+- Keep old collection until validation complete
+- If new embeddings worse, swap alias back to old collection
+- No data loss
+
+### 4. Validation & Benchmarking
+
+**Before/After Comparison**:
+
+```python
+# tests/benchmarks/chunking_embedding_comparison.py
+
+async def benchmark_chunking_embeddings():
+    """
+    Compare old vs. new chunking and embeddings on test queries.
+    """
+    test_queries = load_benchmark_queries()  # 100 queries with known relevant docs
+
+    # Baseline (current)
+    baseline_results = await run_queries(
+        queries=test_queries,
+        collection="nextcloud_content",  # Old: nomic-embed-text, word chunks
+    )
+
+    # New implementation
+    new_results = await run_queries(
+        queries=test_queries,
+        collection="nextcloud_content_v2",  # New: mxbai-embed-large-v1, semantic chunks
+    )
+
+    # Compare metrics
+    comparison = {
+        "baseline": {
+            "recall@10": calculate_recall(baseline_results, k=10),
+            "precision@10": calculate_precision(baseline_results, k=10),
+            "mrr": calculate_mrr(baseline_results),
+            "zero_result_rate": calculate_zero_result_rate(baseline_results),
+        },
+        "new": {
+            "recall@10": calculate_recall(new_results, k=10),
+            "precision@10": calculate_precision(new_results, k=10),
+            "mrr": calculate_mrr(new_results),
+            "zero_result_rate": calculate_zero_result_rate(new_results),
+        },
+        "improvement": {
+            "recall_improvement": (new_recall - baseline_recall) / baseline_recall,
+            "precision_improvement": (new_precision - baseline_precision) / baseline_precision,
+        }
+    }
+
+    return comparison
+```
+
+**Success Criteria**:
+- **Recall@10**: Improve from ~52% to ≥75% (+40% improvement)
+- **Precision@10**: Maintain ≥75% (no degradation)
+- **MRR**: Improve from 0.58 to ≥0.70
+- **Zero-result rate**: Reduce from 18% to ≤10%
+- **Indexing time**: Maintain ≤10s per document
+
+**Validation Process**:
+1. Run benchmark on baseline (current implementation)
+2. Implement changes
+3. Run benchmark on new implementation
+4. Compare metrics
+5. If improvement ≥40%, proceed to production
+6. If improvement <40%, investigate and iterate
+
+## Implementation Timeline
+
+### Week 1: Development & Testing
+
+**Day 1-2: Chunking Implementation**
+- [ ] Add langchain-text-splitters dependency
+- [ ] Refactor `document_chunker.py`
+- [ ] Update configuration (character-based chunk sizes)
+- [ ] Write unit tests for semantic boundaries
+- [ ] Validate: Chunks never break mid-sentence
+
+**Day 3-4: Embedding Implementation**
+- [ ] Update `ollama_provider.py` with dynamic dimension detection
+- [ ] Update configuration (new model name)
+- [ ] Deploy `mxbai-embed-large-v1` to Ollama
+- [ ] Test embedding generation with new model
+- [ ] Validate: Embeddings are 1024-dim
+
+**Day 5: Migration Script**
+- [ ] Write migration script (collection creation, reindexing, alias swap)
+- [ ] Test migration on staging environment
+- [ ] Validate: No data loss, atomic swap works
+
+### Week 2: Reindexing & Validation
+
+**Day 1-2: Staging Reindex**
+- [ ] Run full reindex on staging environment
+- [ ] Monitor indexing performance
+- [ ] Validate: All documents indexed correctly
+
+**Day 3: Benchmarking**
+- [ ] Run benchmark queries on old collection (baseline)
+- [ ] Run benchmark queries on new collection
+- [ ] Compare metrics (recall, precision, MRR)
+- [ ] Validate: ≥40% recall improvement
+
+**Day 4: Production Reindex**
+- [ ] Schedule maintenance window (optional, can run in background)
+- [ ] Run migration script on production
+- [ ] Monitor reindexing progress
+- [ ] Atomic swap when complete
+
+**Day 5: Production Validation**
+- [ ] Monitor search quality metrics
+- [ ] Collect user feedback
+- [ ] Compare production metrics to staging
+- [ ] Rollback if issues detected
+
+## Cost Analysis
+
+### Development Cost
+- **Time**: 1-2 weeks (implementation + validation)
+- **Effort**: 40-60 hours @ $100/hour = $4,000 - $6,000
+
+### Infrastructure Cost
+- **Storage**: +30% (1024-dim vs. 768-dim)
+  - Example: 1,000 notes × 3 chunks × 1024 dim × 4 bytes = 12 MB (negligible)
+- **Compute**: +20% embedding time (50ms vs. 30ms per chunk)
+  - Amortized over batch indexing, minimal impact
+- **No new infrastructure**: Uses existing Ollama + Qdrant
+
+### Reindexing Cost (One-Time)
+- **Time**: 2-4 hours for 1,000 documents
+  - 1,000 docs × 3 chunks × 50ms = 150 seconds (~2.5 minutes embedding)
+  - + Ollama processing time + Qdrant insertion
+- **Downtime**: ~1 second (atomic alias swap)
+
+### Total Cost
+- **Initial**: $4,000 - $6,000 (development + testing)
+- **Ongoing**: $0 (no new infrastructure or API costs)
+
+### ROI
+- **Recall improvement**: +40-60% (finding relevant documents)
+- **User satisfaction**: Reduced zero-result queries (18% → 10%)
+- **Foundation**: Enables future enhancements (reranking, hybrid search)
+- **Cost per % improvement**: $100 - $150 (excellent ROI)
+
+## Consequences
+
+### Positive
+
+1. **Addresses Root Causes**: Fixes fundamental issues (chunking, embeddings) not symptoms
+2. **High Impact**: Expected 40-60% recall improvement from foundational changes
+3. **Future-Proof**: Creates solid foundation for future enhancements (reranking, hybrid search, GraphRAG)
+4. **Simple**: No architectural changes, no new infrastructure
+5. **Orthogonal**: Improvements are independent, can be validated separately
+6. **Low Risk**: Proven techniques (RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter, mxbai-embed-large-v1)
+7. **Maintainable**: Standard libraries and models, easy to debug
+
+### Negative
+
+1. **Reindexing Required**: 2-4 hours one-time cost (manageable, can run in background)
+2. **Storage Increase**: +30% for higher-dimensional embeddings (12 MB vs. 9 MB for 1K docs)
+3. **Slower Indexing**: +20% embedding time (50ms vs. 30ms per chunk)
+4. **Dependency**: Adds langchain-text-splitters (minimal, well-maintained library)
+5. **Not a Complete Solution**: May still need reranking/hybrid search for optimal recall (but solid foundation)
+
+### Neutral
+
+1. **Model Lock-In**: Committed to mxbai-embed-large-v1, but can change later (another reindex)
+2. **Chunk Size Trade-offs**: ~512 words is heuristic, may need tuning for specific content types
+
+## Monitoring & Success Metrics
+
+### Real-Time Metrics (Grafana)
+
+**Search Quality**:
+- `semantic_search_recall_at_10` (target: ≥75%)
+- `semantic_search_precision_at_10` (target: ≥75%)
+- `semantic_search_mrr` (target: ≥0.70)
+- `semantic_search_zero_result_rate` (target: ≤10%)
+
+**Performance**:
+- `semantic_search_latency_ms` (p50, p95, p99)
+- `embedding_generation_time_ms`
+- `indexing_throughput_docs_per_sec`
+
+**Indexing**:
+- `documents_indexed_total`
+- `documents_pending`
+- `indexing_errors_total`
+
+### Weekly Validation
+
+**A/B Testing** (if gradual rollout):
+- 50% users: New embeddings
+- 50% users: Old embeddings
+- Compare metrics for 1 week
+- Full rollout if new embeddings superior
+
+**User Feedback**:
+- Survey: "How satisfied are you with search results?" (1-5 scale)
+- Track: Number of "search not working" support tickets
+- Monitor: User-reported false negatives ("I know this doc exists")
+
+### Rollback Criteria
+
+**Automatic Rollback** if:
+- Recall decreases by >10% from baseline
+- Error rate increases by >50%
+- Query latency increases by >100%
+
+**Manual Rollback** if:
+- User complaints increase significantly
+- Zero-result queries increase instead of decrease
+
+## Future Enhancements
+
+These improvements create a solid foundation. Future enhancements (in order of priority):
+
+1. **Cross-Encoder Reranking** (ADR-012)
+   - Two-stage retrieval: broad recall (50 candidates) → precise reranking (top 10)
+   - Expected: +15-20% additional recall improvement
+   - Builds on: Better embeddings retrieve better candidates to rerank
+
+2. **Hybrid Search** (ADR-013)
+   - Combine vector search + BM25 keyword search
+   - Expected: +10-15% additional recall (especially for exact matches)
+   - Builds on: Semantic chunks provide better keyword match context
+
+3. **Multi-App Indexing** (ADR-014)
+   - Index calendar, deck, files (currently notes-only)
+   - Expected: Expands searchable corpus 3-5x
+   - Builds on: Proven chunking and embedding strategy
+
+4. **GraphRAG** (ADR-015, conditional)
+   - Only if: Global thematic queries needed OR corpus >10K documents
+   - Expected: Relationship discovery, multi-hop reasoning
+   - Builds on: High-quality embeddings improve graph construction
+
+## References
+
+### Research Papers
+
+1. **RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter**
+   - LangChain Documentation: https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/data_connection/document_transformers/text_splitters/recursive_text_splitter
+   - Proven technique used by major RAG systems
+
+2. **MTEB Leaderboard** (Massive Text Embedding Benchmark)
+   - https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard
+   - Comprehensive embedding model comparison
+
+3. **mxbai-embed-large**
+   - Model: https://huggingface.co/mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1
+   - Best general-purpose embedding model (MTEB: 64.68)
+
+### Related ADRs
+
+- **ADR-003**: Vector Database and Semantic Search Architecture (original implementation)
+- **ADR-008**: MCP Sampling for Multi-App Semantic Search with RAG (answer generation)
+
+### Tools & Libraries
+
+- **LangChain Text Splitters**: https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/data_connection/document_transformers/
+- **Ollama Embedding Models**: https://ollama.ai/library
+- **Qdrant Collections**: https://qdrant.tech/documentation/concepts/collections/
+
+## Summary
+
+This ADR addresses the root causes of poor semantic search recall:
+
+1. **Better Chunking**: Semantic sentence-aware splitting (preserves context)
+2. **Better Embeddings**: Upgrade to mxbai-embed-large-v1 (richer semantic space)
+
+**Expected Impact**: 40-60% recall improvement with minimal cost and complexity.
+
+**Why This Approach**:
+- Fixes fundamentals before adding complexity
+- Proven techniques (not experimental)
+- Simple implementation (1-2 weeks)
+- Creates foundation for future enhancements
+- No new infrastructure or ongoing costs
+
+**Next Steps**: Approve ADR → Implement changes → Reindex → Validate → Production rollout
+
+## Implementation Status
+
+### Completed (2025-11-18)
+
+**✅ Semantic Markdown-Aware Chunking (Option C1 + C3 Hybrid)**
+
+Implementation details:
+- Replaced custom word-based chunking with `MarkdownTextSplitter` from LangChain
+- Optimized for Nextcloud Notes markdown content with special handling for:
+  - Headers (`#`, `##`, `###`, etc.)
+  - Code blocks (` ``` `)
+  - Lists (`-`, `*`, `1.`)
+  - Horizontal rules (`---`)
+  - Paragraphs and sentences
+- Maintained `ChunkWithPosition` interface for backward compatibility
+- Updated configuration defaults:
+  - `DOCUMENT_CHUNK_SIZE`: 512 words → 2048 characters
+  - `DOCUMENT_CHUNK_OVERLAP`: 50 words → 200 characters
+- Updated unit tests to verify position tracking and boundary preservation
+- All tests passing with markdown-aware character-based chunking
+
+**Files Modified**:
+- `nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/document_chunker.py` - LangChain integration
+- `nextcloud_mcp_server/config.py` - Character-based defaults
+- `tests/unit/test_document_chunker.py` - Updated test suite
+
+**Dependencies Added**:
+- `langchain-text-splitters>=1.0.0` (already present in `pyproject.toml`)
+
+**Migration Required**:
+- ⚠️ Full reindex required to apply new chunking strategy
+- Existing documents in vector database use old word-based chunks
+- See "Migration Strategy" section above for reindexing process
+
+### Pending
+
+**⏳ Embedding Model Upgrade (Option E1)**
+
+Still to be implemented:
+- Switch from `nomic-embed-text` (768-dim) to `mxbai-embed-large-v1` (1024-dim)
+- Implement dynamic dimension detection in `ollama_provider.py`
+- Create migration script for collection reindexing
+- Run benchmarking to validate improvement
+- Deploy to production with atomic collection swap
+
+**Estimated Timeline**: 1-2 weeks for implementation and validation

docs/ADR-012-unified-multi-algorithm-search.md

@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+# ADR-012: Unified Multi-Algorithm Search with Client-Configurable Weighting
+
+## Status
+Proposed
+
+## Context
+
+### Current State
+
+The Nextcloud MCP server currently provides semantic search via vector similarity (Qdrant), as designed in ADR-003 and implemented through ADR-007. However, users and MCP clients have limited control over search behavior:
+
+1. **Single algorithm only**: Only pure vector similarity search is available
+2. **No algorithm selection**: MCP clients cannot choose between semantic, keyword, or fuzzy approaches
+3. **No weighting control**: Clients cannot adjust the balance between different search methods
+4. **Disconnected implementations**: Viz pane uses different search algorithms than MCP tools
+5. **Limited flexibility**: No way to optimize search for different use cases (exact match vs. conceptual similarity)
+
+### User Needs
+
+Different search scenarios require different algorithms:
+
+- **Exact match queries**: "Find note titled 'Q1 Budget'" → keyword search preferred
+- **Conceptual queries**: "What are my goals for next quarter?" → semantic search preferred
+- **Typo-tolerant queries**: "Find note about kuberntes" → fuzzy search needed
+- **Balanced queries**: "Find documentation about API endpoints" → hybrid search optimal
+
+Additionally, users need a **testing interface** (viz pane) to:
+- Experiment with different search algorithms on their own documents
+- Visualize search results and algorithm behavior
+- Tune weights for optimal results
+- Understand which algorithm works best for their queries
+
+### Technical Requirements
+
+1. **Unified interface**: Single MCP tool supporting multiple algorithms
+2. **Client control**: MCP clients specify algorithm and weights via tool parameters
+3. **Backward compatibility**: Existing `nc_semantic_search()` behavior preserved
+4. **Shared implementation**: Viz pane and MCP tools use identical search algorithms
+5. **User accessibility**: Viz pane available to all logged-in users with vector sync enabled
+6. **Performance**: Minimal overhead for algorithm selection
+
+## Decision
+
+We will implement a **unified multi-algorithm search architecture** with the following components:
+
+### Architecture Diagram
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                         MCP Client / User Browser                            │
+│                                                                               │
+│  ┌──────────────────────────┐         ┌──────────────────────────────────┐  │
+│  │   MCP Tool Call          │         │   Viz Pane (Browser UI)          │  │
+│  │                          │         │                                  │  │
+│  │ nc_semantic_search(      │         │ - Algorithm selector dropdown    │  │
+│  │   query="kubernetes",    │         │ - Weight adjustment sliders      │  │
+│  │   algorithm="hybrid",    │         │ - Interactive 2D scatter plot    │  │
+│  │   semantic_weight=0.5,   │         │ - Side-by-side comparison        │  │
+│  │   keyword_weight=0.3,    │         │ - Real-time search testing       │  │
+│  │   fuzzy_weight=0.2       │         │                                  │  │
+│  │ )                        │         │                                  │  │
+│  └───────────┬──────────────┘         └────────────┬─────────────────────┘  │
+└──────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────┘
+               │                                      │
+               │ MCP Protocol                         │ HTTPS (htmx)
+               │                                      │
+┌──────────────▼──────────────────────────────────────▼────────────────────────┐
+│                        MCP Server (/app endpoint)                             │
+│                                                                               │
+│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
+│  │              Unified Search Interface (server/semantic.py)              │ │
+│  │                                                                         │ │
+│  │  @mcp.tool() nc_semantic_search(algorithm, weights...)                 │ │
+│  │  ├─ Validate parameters (weights sum ≤1.0)                             │ │
+│  │  ├─ Dispatch to algorithm selector                                     │ │
+│  │  └─ Return ranked SearchResponse                                       │ │
+│  └────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
+│                                │                                              │
+│  ┌────────────────────────────▼────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
+│  │              Algorithm Dispatcher (search/algorithms.py)                │ │
+│  │                                                                         │ │
+│  │  if algorithm == "semantic":    → semantic.py                          │ │
+│  │  if algorithm == "keyword":     → keyword.py                           │ │
+│  │  if algorithm == "fuzzy":       → fuzzy.py                             │ │
+│  │  if algorithm == "hybrid":      → hybrid.py (RRF fusion)               │ │
+│  └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
+│                                                                               │
+│  ┌──────────────────┐  ┌──────────────────┐  ┌──────────────────┐           │
+│  │  semantic.py     │  │  keyword.py      │  │  fuzzy.py        │           │
+│  │                  │  │                  │  │                  │           │
+│  │ • Query Qdrant   │  │ • Token matching │  │ • Char overlap   │           │
+│  │ • Cosine dist    │  │ • Title weight   │  │ • 70% threshold  │           │
+│  │ • Score ≥0.7     │  │ • ADR-001 logic  │  │ • Simple impl    │           │
+│  └────────┬─────────┘  └────────┬─────────┘  └────────┬─────────┘           │
+│           │                     │                      │                     │
+│           └─────────────────────┼──────────────────────┘                     │
+│                                 │                                            │
+│  ┌──────────────────────────────▼──────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
+│  │                    hybrid.py (Reciprocal Rank Fusion)                   │ │
+│  │                                                                         │ │
+│  │  1. Run algorithms in parallel (semantic, keyword, fuzzy)              │ │
+│  │  2. Collect ranked results from each                                   │ │
+│  │  3. Apply RRF formula: score = weight / (k + rank)                     │ │
+│  │  4. Combine scores across algorithms                                   │ │
+│  │  5. Re-rank by combined score                                          │ │
+│  └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
+└───────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┘
+                                    │
+                    ┌───────────────┴───────────────┐
+                    │                               │
+         ┌──────────▼──────────┐         ┌─────────▼────────────┐
+         │ Qdrant Vector DB    │         │ Nextcloud APIs       │
+         │                     │         │                      │
+         │ • Vector search     │         │ • Access verification│
+         │ • user_id filter    │         │ • Full metadata fetch│
+         │ • Score threshold   │         │ • Permission checks  │
+         │ • 768-dim embeddings│         │                      │
+         └─────────────────────┘         └──────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### Data Flow
+
+#### MCP Tool Request
+```
+1. Client calls nc_semantic_search(query, algorithm="hybrid", weights...)
+2. Server validates parameters (weights sum ≤1.0)
+3. Dispatcher routes to hybrid.py
+4. Hybrid search runs semantic, keyword, fuzzy in parallel
+5. RRF combines results with weighted scores
+6. Access verification via Nextcloud API
+7. Return ranked SearchResponse to client
+```
+
+#### Viz Pane Request (Server-Side Processing)
+```
+1. User navigates to /app (Vector Visualization tab)
+2. Browser loads vector-viz fragment via htmx
+3. User enters query and adjusts algorithm/weights
+4. htmx sends request to /app/vector-viz endpoint
+5. Server executes search via search/algorithms.py:
+   - Filters by user_id (multi-tenant security)
+   - Applies selected algorithm (semantic/keyword/fuzzy/hybrid)
+   - Filters by document type (notes/files/calendar/contacts)
+   - Retrieves matching results + metadata
+6. Server performs PCA reduction (768-dim → 2D):
+   - Converts matching results to 2D coordinates
+   - Only sends coordinates + metadata (not full vectors)
+   - Dramatically reduces bandwidth (e.g., 768 floats → 2 floats per doc)
+7. Server returns JSON: {results: [...], coordinates_2d: [...], stats: {...}}
+8. Browser receives lightweight response
+9. Plotly.js renders interactive scatter plot
+10. Matching results highlighted (blue), non-matches grayed (40% opacity)
+```
+
+**Performance Benefits of Server-Side Processing**:
+- **Bandwidth reduction**: ~384x less data (2 floats vs 768 floats per document)
+- **Client efficiency**: Browser only handles visualization, not computation
+- **Scalability**: Can visualize 10,000+ documents without client-side lag
+- **Security**: Raw vectors never leave server
+- **Consistency**: Same search logic as MCP tool (no drift)
+
+### 1. Core Search Algorithms
+
+Four search algorithms will be available:
+
+#### a) Semantic Search (Vector Similarity)
+- **Method**: Cosine distance in 768-dimensional embedding space
+- **Implementation**: Qdrant `query_points` with user_id filtering
+- **Use case**: Conceptual queries, finding related content
+- **Current status**: Implemented in `nextcloud_mcp_server/server/semantic.py`
+
+#### b) Keyword Search (Token-Based)
+- **Method**: Token matching with weighted scoring (from ADR-001)
+- **Implementation**: Title matches weighted 3x higher than content
+- **Use case**: Exact phrase matching, known titles
+- **Current status**: Designed in ADR-001, not implemented
+
+#### c) Fuzzy Search (Character Overlap)
+- **Method**: Simple character-based similarity (70% threshold)
+- **Implementation**: Character set comparison (current viz pane approach)
+- **Use case**: Typo tolerance, approximate matching
+- **Current status**: Implemented in viz pane only
+
+#### d) Hybrid Search (Multi-Algorithm Fusion)
+- **Method**: Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) from ADR-003
+- **Implementation**: Parallel execution + score combination
+- **Use case**: Balanced queries, general-purpose search
+- **Current status**: Designed in ADR-003, not implemented
+
+### 2. Unified MCP Tool Interface
+
+```python
+@mcp.tool()
+@require_scopes("semantic:read")
+async def nc_semantic_search(
+    query: str,
+    ctx: Context,
+    limit: int = 10,
+    score_threshold: float = 0.7,
+    algorithm: Literal["semantic", "keyword", "fuzzy", "hybrid"] = "hybrid",
+    semantic_weight: float = 0.5,
+    keyword_weight: float = 0.3,
+    fuzzy_weight: float = 0.2,
+) -> SearchResponse:
+    """
+    Search Nextcloud content using configurable algorithms.
+
+    Args:
+        query: Natural language search query
+        ctx: MCP context for authentication
+        limit: Maximum results to return
+        score_threshold: Minimum similarity score (semantic/hybrid only)
+        algorithm: Search algorithm to use
+        semantic_weight: Weight for semantic results (hybrid only, default: 0.5)
+        keyword_weight: Weight for keyword results (hybrid only, default: 0.3)
+        fuzzy_weight: Weight for fuzzy results (hybrid only, default: 0.2)
+
+    Returns:
+        Ranked search results with scores and excerpts
+    """
+```
+
+**Key decisions**:
+- **Single tool name**: Keep `nc_semantic_search` for backward compatibility
+- **Algorithm parameter**: Explicit selection via enum
+- **Weight parameters**: Client-configurable, only apply to hybrid mode
+- **Validation**: Weights must sum to ≤1.0, enforced server-side
+- **Defaults**: Hybrid mode with balanced weights (semantic 50%, keyword 30%, fuzzy 20%)
+
+### 3. Shared Algorithm Implementation
+
+Extract search algorithms into reusable module:
+
+```
+nextcloud_mcp_server/
+├── search/
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── algorithms.py          # Core search implementations
+│   ├── semantic.py             # Vector similarity search
+│   ├── keyword.py              # Token-based search (ADR-001)
+│   ├── fuzzy.py                # Character overlap search
+│   └── hybrid.py               # RRF fusion (ADR-003)
+└── server/
+    └── semantic.py             # MCP tool wrapper
+```
+
+**Benefits**:
+- Viz pane and MCP tools share identical implementations
+- Testable in isolation
+- Easy to add new algorithms (e.g., BM25, neural reranking)
+- Clear separation of concerns
+
+### 4. Viz Pane Integration
+
+Update viz pane (`nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/userinfo_routes.py`) to:
+
+1. **Use shared algorithms**: Import from `search/algorithms.py`
+2. **Server-side filtering**: All search and filtering operations happen server-side
+   - Query execution via shared search backend
+   - Document type filtering (notes, files, calendar, contacts)
+   - User ID filtering for multi-tenant security
+   - Only matching results + metadata sent to client
+   - Reduces bandwidth and improves performance
+3. **PCA reduction**: Server performs dimensionality reduction (768-dim → 2D)
+   - Only 2D coordinates sent to browser for visualization
+   - Dramatically reduces data transfer vs sending full vectors
+   - Enables visualization of large document collections
+4. **User accessibility**: Available to all users with vector sync enabled
+5. **Security**: Filter results by `user_id` (only show user's own documents)
+6. **Interactive testing**: Allow users to:
+   - Select algorithm type
+   - Adjust weights (hybrid mode)
+   - Compare results across algorithms
+   - Visualize result distribution in 2D space
+
+#### Viz Pane UI Components
+
+```
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Vector Visualization                                          [Status] │
+├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                                                                        │
+│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐  │
+│ │ Search Configuration                                             │  │
+│ │                                                                  │  │
+│ │ Query: [_______________________________________________] [Search]│  │
+│ │                                                                  │  │
+│ │ Algorithm: [Hybrid ▼]  [Semantic] [Keyword] [Fuzzy]             │  │
+│ │                                                                  │  │
+│ │ Weights (Hybrid Mode):                                           │  │
+│ │   Semantic: [========50========] 0.5                             │  │
+│ │   Keyword:  [======30======    ] 0.3                             │  │
+│ │   Fuzzy:    [====20====        ] 0.2                             │  │
+│ │                                                                  │  │
+│ │ Document Types: ☑ Notes  ☑ Files  ☑ Calendar  ☑ Contacts        │  │
+│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘  │
+│                                                                        │
+│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐  │
+│ │ Vector Space Visualization (PCA 2D Projection)                   │  │
+│ │                                                                  │  │
+│ │        ▲                                                         │  │
+│ │    PC2 │     ●  ● ●      🔵 Matching results (full opacity)     │  │
+│ │        │  ●     ●  ●     ⚪ Non-matching results (40% opacity)   │  │
+│ │        │    🔵  ● ●                                              │  │
+│ │        │  ●  🔵  ●       Hover: Show document title + excerpt    │  │
+│ │        │  ● ●  🔵 ●      Click: Open document in Nextcloud       │  │
+│ │    ────┼──●─🔵──●─●────► PC1                                     │  │
+│ │        │   ● ●  ●                                                │  │
+│ │        │    🔵 ●   ●     Explained Variance:                     │  │
+│ │        │  ●    ●  ●      PC1: 23.4% | PC2: 18.7%                 │  │
+│ │        │     ● ●                                                 │  │
+│ │                                                                  │  │
+│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘  │
+│                                                                        │
+│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐  │
+│ │ Search Results (12 matching documents)                           │  │
+│ │                                                                  │  │
+│ │ 🔵 Kubernetes Setup Guide                        Score: 0.87     │  │
+│ │    "...configure kubectl to connect to cluster..."              │  │
+│ │    [Open in Nextcloud]                                           │  │
+│ │                                                                  │  │
+│ │ 🔵 Container Orchestration Notes                 Score: 0.82     │  │
+│ │    "...deployment strategies for kubernetes..."                 │  │
+│ │    [Open in Nextcloud]                                           │  │
+│ │                                                                  │  │
+│ │ 🔵 K8s Troubleshooting                           Score: 0.79     │  │
+│ │    "...common kuberntes errors and solutions..."                │  │
+│ │    [Open in Nextcloud]                                           │  │
+│ │                                                                  │  │
+│ │ [Show More Results...]                                           │  │
+│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘  │
+│                                                                        │
+│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐  │
+│ │ Algorithm Performance Comparison                                 │  │
+│ │                                                                  │  │
+│ │ Algorithm    │ Results │ Avg Score │ Time (ms) │ Precision     │  │
+│ │ ─────────────┼─────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────────     │  │
+│ │ Semantic     │   45    │   0.78    │   145ms   │  ████░ 0.82   │  │
+│ │ Keyword      │   23    │   0.91    │    42ms   │  ███░░ 0.67   │  │
+│ │ Fuzzy        │   67    │   0.72    │    89ms   │  ██░░░ 0.45   │  │
+│ │ Hybrid (RRF) │   52    │   0.84    │   198ms   │  █████ 0.89   │  │
+│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘  │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+**Key UI Features**:
+
+1. **Search Input**: Real-time query testing with instant visualization
+2. **Algorithm Selector**: Dropdown + quick-select buttons
+3. **Weight Sliders**: Visual adjustment with live preview (hybrid mode only)
+4. **Document Type Filters**: Checkboxes for notes, files, calendar, contacts
+5. **2D Scatter Plot**: Interactive Plotly.js visualization
+   - Blue dots = matching documents (full opacity)
+   - Gray dots = non-matching documents (40% opacity)
+   - Hover = show title + excerpt tooltip
+   - Click = open document in Nextcloud
+   - Zoom/pan controls for exploration
+6. **Results Panel**: Ranked list with scores and excerpts
+7. **Performance Table**: Compare algorithm speed and accuracy
+8. **Explained Variance**: Show how much information PCA preserves
+
+**Technology Stack**:
+- **Frontend**: htmx for dynamic loading, Alpine.js for reactivity
+- **Visualization**: Plotly.js for interactive scatter plots
+- **Styling**: Tailwind CSS (consistent with existing /app UI)
+- **Backend**: Shared `search/algorithms.py` implementation
+
+### 5. Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) for Hybrid Search
+
+Following ADR-003's design:
+
+```python
+def reciprocal_rank_fusion(
+    results: dict[str, list[SearchResult]],
+    weights: dict[str, float],
+    k: int = 60
+) -> list[SearchResult]:
+    """
+    Combine multiple ranked result lists using RRF.
+
+    Args:
+        results: Dict of algorithm_name -> ranked results
+        weights: Dict of algorithm_name -> weight (0-1)
+        k: RRF constant (default: 60, standard value)
+
+    Returns:
+        Combined and re-ranked results
+    """
+    scores = defaultdict(float)
+
+    for algo_name, algo_results in results.items():
+        weight = weights.get(algo_name, 0.0)
+        for rank, result in enumerate(algo_results, start=1):
+            # RRF formula: 1 / (k + rank)
+            rrf_score = weight / (k + rank)
+            scores[result.doc_id] += rrf_score
+
+    # Sort by combined score, return top results
+    return sorted(scores.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
+```
+
+**RRF properties**:
+- **Rank-based**: Uses position, not raw scores (handles score scale differences)
+- **Proven effective**: Standard approach in information retrieval
+- **Configurable**: `k` parameter controls rank decay (default: 60)
+- **Weight support**: Allows algorithm-specific importance
+
+## Implementation Plan
+
+### Phase 1: Extract and Unify Algorithms (Week 1)
+
+1. Create `nextcloud_mcp_server/search/` module
+2. Implement `algorithms.py` with base interface
+3. Extract semantic search logic from `server/semantic.py`
+4. Implement keyword search from ADR-001 design
+5. Extract fuzzy search from viz pane
+6. Implement RRF hybrid search from ADR-003
+7. Add comprehensive unit tests for each algorithm
+
+### Phase 2: Update MCP Tool (Week 1-2)
+
+1. Add `algorithm` parameter to `nc_semantic_search()`
+2. Add weight parameters (`semantic_weight`, etc.)
+3. Implement algorithm dispatcher
+4. Add parameter validation (weights sum ≤1.0)
+5. Update response model to include algorithm metadata
+6. Maintain backward compatibility (default: hybrid)
+7. Add integration tests for all algorithm modes
+
+### Phase 3: Update Viz Pane (Week 2)
+
+**Critical: All processing must happen server-side**
+
+1. **Remove client-side search filtering**
+   - Delete JavaScript-based keyword/fuzzy matching
+   - Remove client-side document type filtering
+   - No search logic in browser
+2. **Implement server-side endpoint** (`/app/vector-viz`)
+   - Accept query, algorithm, weights, doc_type filters
+   - Execute search via `search/algorithms.py`
+   - Filter results by user_id (security)
+   - Perform PCA reduction (768-dim → 2D)
+   - Return JSON with 2D coordinates + metadata only
+3. **Update frontend**
+   - htmx form submission to `/app/vector-viz`
+   - Algorithm selector dropdown
+   - Weight adjustment sliders (htmx updates on change)
+   - Document type checkboxes
+   - Plotly.js visualization of server response
+4. **Performance optimization**
+   - Limit results to user's documents only
+   - Cache PCA transformation (invalidate on new vectors)
+   - Stream large result sets if needed
+   - Add loading indicators for server processing
+
+### Phase 4: Documentation and Testing (Week 2-3)
+
+1. Update MCP tool documentation
+2. Add algorithm selection guide
+3. Document weight tuning recommendations
+4. Add end-to-end tests (MCP + viz pane)
+5. Performance benchmarks for each algorithm
+6. Update CLAUDE.md with search patterns
+
+## Consequences
+
+### Positive
+
+1. **Flexibility**: MCP clients can optimize search for their use case
+2. **Unified implementation**: Single source of truth for search algorithms
+3. **User empowerment**: Viz pane enables query testing and tuning
+4. **Backward compatible**: Existing semantic search behavior preserved
+5. **Extensible**: Easy to add new algorithms (BM25, neural reranking)
+6. **Testable**: Each algorithm can be unit tested independently
+7. **Standards-based**: RRF is proven in production systems
+
+### Negative
+
+1. **Complexity**: More parameters for clients to understand
+2. **API surface**: Larger tool signature (8 parameters)
+3. **Performance**: Hybrid search requires multiple queries
+4. **Validation overhead**: Weight validation adds processing
+5. **Documentation burden**: Need to explain when to use each algorithm
+
+### Neutral
+
+1. **Weight defaults**: May need tuning based on user feedback
+2. **Algorithm performance**: Will vary by content type and query
+3. **Viz pane adoption**: Unknown if users will utilize testing interface
+
+## Alternatives Considered
+
+### Alternative 1: Separate Tools Per Algorithm
+
+```python
+@mcp.tool()
+async def nc_semantic_search(query: str, ctx: Context, ...) -> SearchResponse:
+    """Pure vector similarity search."""
+
+@mcp.tool()
+async def nc_keyword_search(query: str, ctx: Context, ...) -> SearchResponse:
+    """Pure keyword matching."""
+
+@mcp.tool()
+async def nc_hybrid_search(query: str, ctx: Context, weights: dict, ...) -> SearchResponse:
+    """Hybrid search with weights."""
+```
+
+**Rejected because**:
+- API proliferation (3+ tools instead of 1)
+- Harder to discover capabilities
+- Backward compatibility issues
+- DRY violation (repeated parameters)
+
+### Alternative 2: Server-Wide Configuration Only
+
+```python
+# .env configuration
+SEARCH_ALGORITHM=hybrid
+SEMANTIC_WEIGHT=0.5
+KEYWORD_WEIGHT=0.3
+FUZZY_WEIGHT=0.2
+```
+
+**Rejected because**:
+- No per-query flexibility
+- MCP clients cannot optimize for different tasks
+- Requires server restart for changes
+- User's requirement: "expose a way for users to override the default weights"
+
+### Alternative 3: Production-Grade Fuzzy (Levenshtein/RapidFuzz)
+
+**Rejected because**:
+- Adds external dependency
+- Simple character overlap performs adequately
+- Can always upgrade later if needed
+- User's preference: "Keep simple character overlap"
+
+## Related ADRs
+
+- **ADR-001**: Enhanced Note Search (keyword algorithm design)
+- **ADR-003**: Vector Database and Semantic Search (hybrid search + RRF design)
+- **ADR-007**: Background Vector Sync (semantic search implementation)
+- **ADR-008**: MCP Sampling for RAG (uses semantic search results)
+- **ADR-009**: Semantic Search OAuth Scope (security model)
+- **ADR-011**: Improving Semantic Search Quality (mentions future "ADR-013" for hybrid search)
+
+**This ADR supersedes**:
+- ADR-011's placeholder for "ADR-013: Hybrid Search"
+
+**This ADR implements**:
+- ADR-003's hybrid search design (previously unimplemented)
+- ADR-001's keyword search design (previously unimplemented)
+
+## References
+
+- **Reciprocal Rank Fusion**: Cormack, G. V., Clarke, C. L., & Buettcher, S. (2009). "Reciprocal rank fusion outperforms condorcet and individual rank learning methods." SIGIR '09.
+- **Vector Search**: Malkov, Y. A., & Yashunin, D. A. (2018). "Efficient and robust approximate nearest neighbor search using Hierarchical Navigable Small World graphs." TPAMI.
+- **Hybrid Search Best Practices**: Qdrant documentation on hybrid search patterns
+- **MCP Protocol**: Model Context Protocol specification for tool design
+
+## Implementation Notes
+
+### Weight Validation
+
+```python
+def validate_weights(
+    semantic_weight: float,
+    keyword_weight: float,
+    fuzzy_weight: float
+) -> None:
+    """Validate hybrid search weights."""
+    if semantic_weight < 0 or keyword_weight < 0 or fuzzy_weight < 0:
+        raise ValueError("Weights must be non-negative")
+
+    total = semantic_weight + keyword_weight + fuzzy_weight
+    if total > 1.0:
+        raise ValueError(f"Weights sum to {total:.2f}, must be ≤1.0")
+
+    if total == 0.0:
+        raise ValueError("At least one weight must be > 0")
+```
+
+### Backward Compatibility
+
+The default behavior (`algorithm="hybrid"` with balanced weights) provides better results than current pure semantic search, while maintaining the same tool name and signature structure. Existing clients will automatically benefit from hybrid search without code changes.
+
+### Performance Considerations
+
+- **Semantic search**: ~50-200ms (vector DB query)
+- **Keyword search**: ~10-50ms (in-memory token matching)
+- **Fuzzy search**: ~20-100ms (character comparison)
+- **Hybrid search**: ~100-300ms (parallel execution + fusion)
+
+Parallel execution of algorithms minimizes hybrid search latency.
+
+### Security Model
+
+All algorithms respect the same security boundaries:
+1. **User filtering**: Qdrant queries filter by `user_id`
+2. **Access verification**: Results verified via Nextcloud API
+3. **OAuth scope**: `semantic:read` required for all algorithms
+4. **Viz pane**: Shows only current user's documents
+
+## Success Metrics
+
+1. **Adoption**: % of MCP clients using algorithm parameter
+2. **Performance**: Search latency percentiles (p50, p95, p99)
+3. **Quality**: User satisfaction with result relevance
+4. **Viz pane usage**: % of users accessing testing interface
+5. **Weight distribution**: Most common weight configurations
+
+## Future Enhancements
+
+1. **Additional algorithms**: BM25, TF-IDF, neural reranking
+2. **Auto-tuning**: Learn optimal weights per user
+3. **Query analysis**: Automatic algorithm selection based on query
+4. **Cross-app search**: Extend beyond notes to calendar, files, etc.
+5. **Feedback loop**: Use click-through rate to improve weights

docs/ADR-013-rag-evaluation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+## ADR-013: RAG Evaluation Testing Framework
+
+**Status:** Proposed
+
+**Date:** 2025-11-15
+
+### Context
+
+The `nc_semantic_search_answer` tool implements a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system where:
+1. **Retrieval**: Vector sync pipeline indexes Nextcloud documents (notes, calendar, contacts, etc.) into a vector database
+2. **Generation**: MCP client's LLM synthesizes answers from retrieved documents via MCP sampling (ADR-008)
+
+We need a testing framework to evaluate RAG system performance and identify whether failures occur in retrieval (wrong documents found) or generation (poor answer quality). This framework must use industry-standard evaluation methodologies while remaining practical to implement and maintain.
+
+To establish a baseline, we will use the **BeIR/nfcorpus** dataset (medical/biomedical corpus) with ~5,000 documents and established query/answer pairs.
+
+Homepage: https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/
+Download: https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nfcorpus.zip
+
+### Decision
+
+We will implement a **two-part evaluation framework** that independently tests retrieval and generation quality using pytest fixtures.
+
+#### In Scope
+
+**1. Retrieval Evaluation**
+Tests the vector sync/embedding pipeline's ability to find relevant documents.
+
+- **Metric: Context Recall** (Did we retrieve documents containing the answer?)
+  - **Evaluation method**: Heuristic - Check if ground-truth document IDs appear in top-k retrieval results
+  - **Test**: Query → Semantic search → Assert expected doc IDs present
+
+**2. Generation Evaluation**
+Tests the MCP client LLM's ability to synthesize correct answers from retrieved context.
+
+- **Metric: Answer Correctness** (Is the generated answer factually correct?)
+  - **Evaluation method**: LLM-as-judge - Compare RAG answer against ground-truth answer
+  - **Test**: Query → `nc_semantic_search_answer` → LLM evaluates answer vs. ground truth (binary true/false)
+
+#### Out of Scope (Initial Implementation)
+
+- **Context Relevance/Precision**: Measuring irrelevant documents in retrieval results
+- **Faithfulness/Groundedness**: Detecting hallucinations not supported by retrieved context
+- **Answer Relevance**: Whether answer addresses the specific question asked
+- **Out-of-Scope Handling**: Testing "I don't know" responses when answer isn't in context
+- **Continuous benchmarking**: Automated tracking of metric trends over time
+- **Custom domain datasets**: Production-specific test data (medical corpus used initially)
+
+These remain valuable for future iterations but add complexity beyond our initial goals.
+
+#### Implementation
+
+**Test Structure**
+
+Location: `tests/rag_evaluation/`
+- `test_retrieval_quality.py` - Retrieval evaluation tests
+- `test_generation_quality.py` - Generation evaluation tests
+- `conftest.py` - Fixtures for test data, MCP clients, and evaluation LLMs
+
+**Required Pytest Fixtures**
+
+1. **`nfcorpus_test_data`** (session-scoped)
+   - Downloads/caches BeIR nfcorpus dataset at runtime
+   - Loads 5 pre-selected test queries with:
+     - Query text
+     - Pre-generated ground-truth answer (from `tests/rag_evaluation/fixtures/ground_truth.json`)
+     - Expected document IDs (from qrels with score=2)
+   - Uploads all corpus documents as notes in test Nextcloud instance
+   - Triggers vector sync to index documents
+   - Waits for indexing completion
+   - Returns test case data structure
+
+2. **`mcp_sampling_client`** (session-scoped)
+   - Creates MCP client that supports sampling
+   - Configurable LLM provider (ollama or anthropic) via environment:
+     - `RAG_EVAL_PROVIDER=ollama` (default) or `anthropic`
+     - `RAG_EVAL_OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://localhost:11434`
+     - `RAG_EVAL_OLLAMA_MODEL=llama3.1:8b`
+     - `RAG_EVAL_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-...`
+     - `RAG_EVAL_ANTHROPIC_MODEL=claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022`
+   - Returns configured MCP client fixture
+
+3. **`evaluation_llm`** (session-scoped)
+   - Separate LLM instance for evaluation (independent from MCP client)
+   - Same provider configuration as `mcp_sampling_client`
+   - Returns callable: `async def evaluate(prompt: str) -> str`
+
+**Test Implementation Examples**
+
+```python
+# tests/rag_evaluation/test_retrieval_quality.py
+async def test_retrieval_recall(nc_client, nfcorpus_test_data):
+    """Test that semantic search retrieves documents containing the answer."""
+    for test_case in nfcorpus_test_data:
+        # Perform semantic search (retrieval only, no generation)
+        results = await nc_client.notes.semantic_search(
+            query=test_case.query,
+            limit=10
+        )
+
+        retrieved_doc_ids = {r.document_id for r in results}
+        expected_doc_ids = set(test_case.expected_document_ids)
+
+        # Context Recall: Are expected documents in top-k results?
+        recall = len(expected_doc_ids & retrieved_doc_ids) / len(expected_doc_ids)
+        assert recall >= 0.8, f"Recall {recall} below threshold for query: {test_case.query}"
+
+
+# tests/rag_evaluation/test_generation_quality.py
+async def test_answer_correctness(mcp_sampling_client, evaluation_llm, nfcorpus_test_data):
+    """Test that RAG system generates factually correct answers."""
+    for test_case in nfcorpus_test_data:
+        # Execute full RAG pipeline (retrieval + generation)
+        result = await mcp_sampling_client.call_tool(
+            "nc_semantic_search_answer",
+            arguments={"query": test_case.query, "limit": 5}
+        )
+
+        rag_answer = result["generated_answer"]
+
+        # LLM-as-judge evaluation
+        evaluation_prompt = f"""Compare these two answers and respond with only TRUE or FALSE.
+
+Question: {test_case.query}
+
+Generated Answer: {rag_answer}
+
+Ground Truth Answer: {test_case.ground_truth}
+
+Are these answers semantically equivalent (do they convey the same factual information)?
+Respond with only: TRUE or FALSE"""
+
+        evaluation_result = await evaluation_llm(evaluation_prompt)
+
+        assert evaluation_result.strip().upper() == "TRUE", \
+            f"Answer mismatch for query: {test_case.query}\nGot: {rag_answer}\nExpected: {test_case.ground_truth}"
+```
+
+**Dataset Integration**
+
+The BeIR nfcorpus dataset structure:
+- **corpus.jsonl**: 3,633 medical/biomedical documents (articles from PubMed)
+- **queries.jsonl**: 3,237 queries (questions)
+- **qrels/*.tsv**: Relevance judgments mapping query IDs to document IDs with scores (2=highly relevant, 1=somewhat relevant)
+
+**Important**: The dataset provides relevance judgments (which documents answer which queries) but does NOT include ground truth answers. We must generate synthetic ground truth offline.
+
+**Selected Test Queries** (5 diverse candidates):
+
+1. **PLAIN-2630**: "Alkylphenol Endocrine Disruptors and Allergies" (5 words, 21 highly relevant docs)
+2. **PLAIN-2660**: "How Long to Detox From Fish Before Pregnancy?" (8 words, 20 highly relevant docs)
+3. **PLAIN-2510**: "Coffee and Artery Function" (4 words, 16 highly relevant docs)
+4. **PLAIN-2430**: "Preventing Brain Loss with B Vitamins?" (6 words, 15 highly relevant docs)
+5. **PLAIN-2690**: "Chronic Headaches and Pork Tapeworms" (5 words, 14 highly relevant docs)
+
+**Ground Truth Generation** (offline, pre-test):
+
+Ground truth answers will be generated offline using a script that:
+1. Loads nfcorpus dataset
+2. For each selected query, extracts top 3-5 highly relevant documents
+3. Uses an LLM (ollama/anthropic) to synthesize a reference answer
+4. Stores ground truth in `tests/rag_evaluation/fixtures/ground_truth.json`
+
+```python
+# tools/generate_rag_ground_truth.py
+async def generate_ground_truth(query: str, relevant_docs: List[dict], llm: LLMProvider) -> str:
+    """Generate synthetic ground truth answer from highly relevant documents."""
+    context = "\n\n".join([
+        f"Document {i+1}:\nTitle: {doc['title']}\n{doc['text']}"
+        for i, doc in enumerate(relevant_docs[:5])
+    ])
+
+    prompt = f"""Based on the following documents, provide a comprehensive answer to this question:
+
+Question: {query}
+
+{context}
+
+Provide a factual, well-structured answer that synthesizes information from the documents.
+Focus on accuracy and completeness."""
+
+    return await llm.generate(prompt, max_tokens=500)
+```
+
+**Dataset Loading at Test Runtime** (in `nfcorpus_test_data` fixture):
+
+1. Download nfcorpus dataset (cached in pytest temp directory)
+2. Load corpus, queries, and qrels (relevance judgments)
+3. Load pre-generated ground truth from `tests/rag_evaluation/fixtures/ground_truth.json`
+4. Upload all corpus documents as Nextcloud notes
+5. Trigger vector sync to index documents
+6. Wait for indexing completion
+7. Return test cases with query, ground truth, and expected doc IDs
+
+**LLM Provider Abstraction**
+
+```python
+# tests/rag_evaluation/llm_providers.py
+class LLMProvider(Protocol):
+    async def generate(self, prompt: str, max_tokens: int = 100) -> str: ...
+
+class OllamaProvider:
+    def __init__(self, base_url: str, model: str):
+        self.base_url = base_url
+        self.model = model
+
+    async def generate(self, prompt: str, max_tokens: int = 100) -> str:
+        # Use httpx to call Ollama API
+        ...
+
+class AnthropicProvider:
+    def __init__(self, api_key: str, model: str):
+        self.client = anthropic.AsyncAnthropic(api_key=api_key)
+        self.model = model
+
+    async def generate(self, prompt: str, max_tokens: int = 100) -> str:
+        message = await self.client.messages.create(
+            model=self.model,
+            max_tokens=max_tokens,
+            messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
+        )
+        return message.content[0].text
+```
+
+### Consequences
+
+**Positive:**
+
+* **Actionable debugging**: Separate retrieval/generation tests pinpoint failure location
+* **Industry-standard metrics**: Context Recall and Answer Correctness are recognized RAG evaluation metrics
+* **Simple initial implementation**: Binary LLM evaluation (true/false) is straightforward to implement and interpret
+* **Extensible framework**: Easy to add more metrics (faithfulness, relevance) later
+* **Standardized benchmark**: nfcorpus provides objective comparison against published RAG systems
+* **Hybrid evaluation**: Combines efficiency (heuristics for retrieval) with quality (LLM-as-judge for generation)
+* **Provider flexibility**: Supports both local (Ollama) and cloud (Anthropic) LLM evaluation
+
+**Negative:**
+
+* **Medical domain bias**: nfcorpus is medical/biomedical content, may not represent production use cases (personal notes, calendar events, etc.)
+* **Manual test execution**: Tests require external LLM access and are not integrated into CI pipeline
+* **Limited initial coverage**: Starting with only 5 queries provides limited statistical confidence
+* **Evaluation cost**: LLM-as-judge for generation evaluation incurs API costs (Anthropic) or requires local inference (Ollama)
+* **Single metric per component**: Initial scope tests only one metric per component, missing other important quality dimensions
+* **Synthetic ground truth**: Ground truth answers are LLM-generated, not human-validated, which may introduce evaluation bias
+* **Large corpus upload**: Uploading 3,633 documents at test runtime may be slow; caching strategy needed
+
+**Future Work:**
+
+* Expand to 50-100 queries for statistical significance
+* Add custom test dataset with production-representative documents (meeting notes, task lists, etc.)
+* Implement additional metrics (faithfulness, context relevance, answer relevance)
+* Create automated benchmarking dashboard to track metric trends
+* Test multi-hop reasoning (synthesis questions requiring multiple documents)
+* Evaluate out-of-scope handling ("I don't know" responses)

docs/ADR-014-bm25-search.md

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+# ADR-014: Replace Custom Keyword Search with BM25 Hybrid Search via Qdrant
+
+**Date:** 2025-11-16
+
+**Status:** Implemented
+
+---
+
+### 1. Context
+
+Our RAG application currently employs two separate retrieval mechanisms:
+1.  **Dense (Semantic) Search:** Using vector embeddings stored in our Qdrant database to find semantically similar context.
+2.  **Keyword Search:** A custom-built fuzzy/character-based search to match-specific keywords, acronyms, and product codes that semantic search often misses.
+
+This dual-system approach has several drawbacks:
+* **Poor Relevance:** Our current keyword search is basic (e.g., `LIKE` queries or simple fuzzy matching). It is not as effective as modern full-text search algorithms like BM25.
+* **Clunky Fusion:** We lack a robust, principled method to combine the results from the two systems. This leads to disjointed logic in the application layer and suboptimal context being passed to the LLM.
+* **Architectural Complexity:** We must maintain two separate search pathways (one to Qdrant, one to the keyword search mechanism), increasing code complexity and maintenance overhead.
+
+Our vector database, **Qdrant**, natively supports **hybrid search** by combining dense vectors with BM25-based **sparse vectors** in a single collection.
+
+### 2. Decision
+
+We will **deprecate and remove** the existing custom keyword/fuzzy search functionality.
+
+We will **replace it by implementing native hybrid search within Qdrant**. This involves:
+1.  **Modifying the Qdrant Collection:** Updating our collection to support a named sparse vector index configured for BM25.
+2.  **Updating the Ingestion Pipeline:** For every document chunk, we will generate and upsert *both*:
+    * Its **dense vector** (from our existing embedding model).
+    * Its **sparse vector** (generated using a BM25-compatible model, e.g., `Qdrant/bm25` from `fastembed`).
+3.  **Refactoring Retrieval Logic:** All retrieval calls will be consolidated into a single Qdrant query using the `query_points` endpoint. This query will use the `prefetch` parameter to execute both dense and sparse searches, and Qdrant's built-in **Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF)** to automatically merge the results into a single, relevance-ranked list.
+4.  **Backfilling:** A one-time migration script will be created to generate and add sparse vectors for all existing documents in the Qdrant collection.
+
+---
+
+### 3. Considered Options
+
+#### Option 1: Native Qdrant Hybrid Search (Chosen)
+* Use Qdrant's built-in sparse vector and RRF capabilities.
+* **Pros:**
+    * **Consolidated Architecture:** Manages both dense and sparse indexes in one database.
+    * **No Data Sync Issues:** Updates are atomic. A single `upsert` updates both representations.
+    * **Built-in Fusion:** RRF is handled natively and efficiently by the database.
+    * **Superior Relevance:** Replaces our brittle custom search with the industry-standard BM25.
+* **Cons:**
+    * Requires a one-time data backfill which may be time-consuming.
+    * Adds a new step (sparse vector generation) to the ingestion pipeline.
+
+#### Option 2: External Full-Text Search (e.g., Elasticsearch)
+* Keep Qdrant for dense search and add a separate Elasticsearch/OpenSearch cluster for BM25.
+* **Pros:**
+    * Provides a very powerful, dedicated full-text search engine.
+* **Cons:**
+    * **High Complexity:** Introduces a new, stateful service to deploy, manage, and scale.
+    * **Data Sync Nightmare:** We would be responsible for ensuring that the document IDs and content in Qdrant and Elasticsearch are always perfectly synchronized. This is a major source of bugs.
+    * **Manual Fusion:** The application would have to query both systems and perform RRF manually.
+
+#### Option 3: Keep Current System
+* Make no changes.
+* **Pros:**
+    * No engineering effort required.
+* **Cons:**
+    * Fails to address the known relevance and architectural problems.
+    * Our RAG application's performance will remain suboptimal, especially for keyword-sensitive queries.
+
+---
+
+### 4. Rationale
+
+**Option 1 is the clear winner.** It directly solves our primary problem (poor keyword matching) by adopting the industry-standard BM25.
+
+Critically, it achieves this while **simplifying** our overall architecture, not complicating it. By leveraging features already present in our existing database (Qdrant), we avoid the massive operational and synchronization overhead of adding a second search system (Option 2).
+
+This decision consolidates our retrieval logic, eliminates the data consistency problem, and moves the complex fusion logic (RRF) from the application layer into the database, where it can be performed more efficiently.
+
+### 5. Consequences
+
+**New Work:**
+* **Ingestion:** The data ingestion pipeline must be updated to add the `fastembed` library (or similar), generate sparse vectors, and upsert them to the new named vector field in Qdrant.
+* **Retrieval:** The application's retrieval service must be refactored to use the `query_points` endpoint with `prefetch` and `fusion=models.Fusion.RRF`.
+* **Migration:** A one-time backfill script must be written and executed to add sparse vectors for all existing documents.
+* **Infrastructure:** The Qdrant collection schema must be updated (or re-created) to add the `sparse_vectors_config`.
+
+**Positive:**
+* **Improved Accuracy:** Retrieval will be significantly more accurate, handling both semantic and keyword queries robustly.
+* **Simplified Code:** The application's retrieval logic will be cleaner and simpler, with one endpoint instead of two.
+* **Reduced Maintenance:** We will remove the custom fuzzy-search code, which is brittle and difficult to maintain.
+
+**Negative:**
+* The data backfill process will require careful management to avoid downtime.
+* Ingestion time will slightly increase due to the extra step of sparse vector generation. This is considered a negligible trade-off for the gains in relevance.
+
+---
+
+### 6. Implementation Notes
+
+**Implementation completed on 2025-11-16**
+
+**Key Changes:**
+
+1. **Dependencies** (pyproject.toml:25):
+   - Added `fastembed>=0.4.2` for BM25 sparse vector embeddings
+   - Adjusted `pillow` version constraint to be compatible with fastembed
+
+2. **Qdrant Collection Schema** (nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/qdrant_client.py:113-128):
+   - Updated to named vectors: `{"dense": VectorParams(...), "sparse": SparseVectorParams(...)}`
+   - Added sparse vector configuration with BM25 index
+   - Maintains backward compatibility with existing collections (detects legacy schema)
+
+3. **BM25 Embedding Provider** (nextcloud_mcp_server/embedding/bm25_provider.py):
+   - Created `BM25SparseEmbeddingProvider` using FastEmbed's `Qdrant/bm25` model
+   - Implements `encode()` and `encode_batch()` methods
+   - Returns sparse vectors as `{indices: list[int], values: list[float]}` format
+
+4. **Document Indexing Pipeline** (nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/processor.py:229-255):
+   - Generates both dense (semantic) and sparse (BM25) embeddings for each document chunk
+   - Updates `PointStruct` to use named vectors: `vector={"dense": ..., "sparse": ...}`
+   - Maintains same chunking strategy (512 words, 50-word overlap)
+
+5. **BM25 Hybrid Search Algorithm** (nextcloud_mcp_server/search/bm25_hybrid.py):
+   - Implements `BM25HybridSearchAlgorithm` using Qdrant's native RRF fusion
+   - Uses `prefetch` parameter for parallel dense + sparse search
+   - Applies `fusion=models.Fusion.RRF` for automatic result merging
+   - Maintains same deduplication and filtering logic as semantic search
+
+6. **MCP Tool Updates** (nextcloud_mcp_server/server/semantic.py:39-68):
+   - Simplified `nc_semantic_search()` to use BM25 hybrid only
+   - Removed `algorithm`, `semantic_weight`, `keyword_weight`, `fuzzy_weight` parameters
+   - Updated default `score_threshold=0.0` for RRF scoring
+   - Returns `search_method="bm25_hybrid"` in responses
+
+7. **Legacy Algorithm Removal**:
+   - Deleted `nextcloud_mcp_server/search/keyword.py` (278 lines)
+   - Deleted `nextcloud_mcp_server/search/fuzzy.py` (220 lines)
+   - Deleted `nextcloud_mcp_server/search/hybrid.py` (238 lines - custom RRF)
+   - Updated `nextcloud_mcp_server/search/__init__.py` to export only BM25 hybrid
+
+**Migration Strategy:**
+- No migration required (vector sync feature is experimental)
+- New documents automatically indexed with both dense + sparse vectors
+- Collection re-creation on first startup with updated schema
+
+**Test Results:**
+- All unit tests passing (118 passed)
+- All integration tests passing (7 semantic search tests)
+- Code formatting verified with ruff
+
+**Benefits Realized:**
+- ✅ Consolidated architecture (single Qdrant database for both dense + sparse)
+- ✅ Native fusion algorithms (database-level, more efficient)
+- ✅ Industry-standard BM25 (replaces custom keyword search)
+- ✅ Simplified codebase (removed 736 lines of legacy code)
+- ✅ Better relevance (handles both semantic and keyword queries)
+- ✅ Configurable fusion methods (RRF and DBSF)
+
+---
+
+### 7. Fusion Algorithm Options
+
+**Update: 2025-11-16**
+
+The BM25 hybrid search now supports two fusion algorithms for combining dense (semantic) and sparse (BM25) search results:
+
+#### Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF)
+
+**Default fusion method.** RRF is a widely-used, well-established algorithm that combines rankings from multiple retrieval systems using the reciprocal rank formula:
+
+```
+RRF(doc) = Σ 1/(k + rank_i(doc))
+```
+
+where `k` is a constant (typically 60) and `rank_i(doc)` is the rank of the document in retrieval system `i`.
+
+**Characteristics:**
+- ✅ **General-purpose**: Works well across diverse query types and document collections
+- ✅ **Rank-based**: Focuses on relative rankings rather than absolute scores
+- ✅ **Established**: Well-tested, documented, and understood in IR literature
+- ✅ **Robust**: Less sensitive to score distribution differences between systems
+
+**When to use RRF:**
+- Default choice for most use cases
+- When you have mixed query types (semantic + keyword)
+- When retrieval systems have very different score ranges
+- When you want predictable, well-understood behavior
+
+#### Distribution-Based Score Fusion (DBSF)
+
+**Alternative fusion method.** DBSF normalizes scores from each retrieval system using distribution statistics before combining them:
+
+1. **Normalization**: For each query, calculates mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ) of scores
+2. **Outlier handling**: Uses μ ± 3σ as normalization bounds
+3. **Fusion**: Sums normalized scores across systems
+
+**Characteristics:**
+- ✅ **Score-aware**: Uses actual relevance scores, not just rankings
+- ✅ **Statistical**: Normalizes based on score distribution properties
+- ⚠️ **Experimental**: Newer algorithm, less battle-tested than RRF
+- ⚠️ **Sensitive**: May behave differently depending on score distributions
+
+**When to use DBSF:**
+- When retrieval systems have vastly different score ranges that RRF doesn't balance well
+- When you want to experiment with score-based (vs rank-based) fusion
+- When statistical normalization better matches your use case
+- For A/B testing against RRF to measure retrieval quality improvements
+
+#### Configuration
+
+Both fusion algorithms are exposed via the `fusion` parameter in MCP tools:
+
+```python
+# Use RRF (default)
+response = await nc_semantic_search(
+    query="async programming",
+    fusion="rrf"  # Can be omitted, RRF is default
+)
+
+# Use DBSF
+response = await nc_semantic_search(
+    query="async programming",
+    fusion="dbsf"
+)
+```
+
+The `nc_semantic_search_answer` tool also supports the `fusion` parameter and passes it through to the underlying search.
+
+#### Future: Configurable Weights
+
+**Current limitation**: Neither RRF nor DBSF currently support per-system weights (e.g., 0.8 for semantic, 0.2 for BM25). This is a Qdrant platform limitation tracked in [qdrant/qdrant#6067](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant/issues/6067).
+
+When Qdrant adds weight support, the `fusion` parameter can be extended to accept weight configurations:
+
+```python
+# Hypothetical future API
+response = await nc_semantic_search(
+    query="async programming",
+    fusion="rrf",
+    fusion_weights={"dense": 0.7, "sparse": 0.3}  # Not yet implemented
+)
+```
+
+**Recommendation**: Start with RRF (default). If you encounter cases where keyword matches are under- or over-weighted, experiment with DBSF. Monitor [qdrant/qdrant#6067](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant/issues/6067) for configurable weight support.

docs/ADR-015-unified-provider-architecture.md

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+# ADR-015: Unified Provider Architecture for Embeddings and Text Generation
+
+**Status:** Accepted
+**Date:** 2025-01-16
+**Deciders:** Development Team
+**Related:** ADR-003 (Vector Database), ADR-008 (MCP Sampling), ADR-013 (RAG Evaluation)
+
+## Context
+
+Prior to this refactoring, the codebase had two separate provider systems:
+
+1. **Embedding Providers** (`nextcloud_mcp_server/embedding/`)
+   - Used `EmbeddingProvider` ABC with methods: `embed()`, `embed_batch()`, `get_dimension()`
+   - Had auto-detection via `EmbeddingService._detect_provider()`
+   - Used for semantic search and vector indexing (production)
+
+2. **LLM Providers** (`tests/rag_evaluation/llm_providers.py`)
+   - Used `LLMProvider` Protocol with method: `generate()`
+   - Had separate factory function `create_llm_provider()`
+   - Used only for RAG evaluation tests (not production)
+
+This fragmentation created several problems:
+
+### Problems with Dual Provider Systems
+
+1. **Code Duplication**
+   - Ollama configuration appeared in both `embedding/service.py` and `tests/rag_evaluation/llm_providers.py`
+   - Similar provider detection logic in multiple places
+   - Separate singleton patterns for each system
+
+2. **Limited Extensibility**
+   - Hard-coded provider detection in `EmbeddingService._detect_provider()`
+   - No support for providers that offer both capabilities (like Bedrock)
+   - Adding new providers required modifying multiple files
+
+3. **Inconsistent Patterns**
+   - BM25 provider didn't follow `EmbeddingProvider` ABC
+   - Different method names across providers (`embed` vs `encode`)
+   - ABC vs Protocol for type checking
+
+4. **Difficult Scaling**
+   - Adding Amazon Bedrock (our third provider) would exacerbate all issues
+   - No clear path for future providers (OpenAI, Cohere, etc.)
+
+### Amazon Bedrock Requirements
+
+Bedrock naturally supports **both** embeddings and text generation:
+- **Embeddings**: `amazon.titan-embed-text-v1/v2`, `cohere.embed-*`
+- **Text Generation**: `anthropic.claude-*`, `meta.llama3-*`, `amazon.titan-text-*`
+- **Unified API**: Single `invoke_model()` method via bedrock-runtime
+
+This made it the perfect opportunity to establish a unified provider architecture.
+
+## Decision
+
+We refactored the provider infrastructure to use a **unified Provider ABC** with optional capabilities:
+
+### 1. Unified Provider Interface
+
+**New Structure:**
+```
+nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/
+├── __init__.py
+├── base.py              # Provider ABC with optional capabilities
+├── registry.py          # Auto-detection and factory
+├── ollama.py            # Supports both embedding + generation
+├── anthropic.py         # Generation only
+├── bedrock.py           # Supports both embedding + generation
+└── simple.py            # Embedding only (testing fallback)
+```
+
+**Base Class (`providers/base.py`):**
+```python
+class Provider(ABC):
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def supports_embeddings(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this provider supports embedding generation."""
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def supports_generation(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this provider supports text generation."""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def embed(self, text: str) -> list[float]:
+        """Generate embedding (raises NotImplementedError if not supported)."""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def embed_batch(self, texts: list[str]) -> list[list[float]]:
+        """Generate batch embeddings (raises NotImplementedError if not supported)."""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_dimension(self) -> int:
+        """Get embedding dimension (raises NotImplementedError if not supported)."""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def generate(self, prompt: str, max_tokens: int = 500) -> str:
+        """Generate text (raises NotImplementedError if not supported)."""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close provider and release resources."""
+        pass
+```
+
+### 2. Provider Registry
+
+**Auto-Detection Priority** (`providers/registry.py`):
+```python
+class ProviderRegistry:
+    @staticmethod
+    def create_provider() -> Provider:
+        # 1. Bedrock (AWS_REGION or BEDROCK_*_MODEL)
+        # 2. Ollama (OLLAMA_BASE_URL)
+        # 3. Simple (fallback)
+```
+
+**Environment Variables:**
+
+**Bedrock:**
+- `AWS_REGION`: AWS region (e.g., "us-east-1")
+- `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`: AWS access key (optional, uses credential chain)
+- `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`: AWS secret key (optional)
+- `BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL`: Model ID for embeddings (e.g., "amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0")
+- `BEDROCK_GENERATION_MODEL`: Model ID for text generation (e.g., "anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0")
+
+**Ollama:**
+- `OLLAMA_BASE_URL`: Ollama API base URL (e.g., "http://localhost:11434")
+- `OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL`: Model for embeddings (default: "nomic-embed-text")
+- `OLLAMA_GENERATION_MODEL`: Model for text generation (e.g., "llama3.2:1b")
+- `OLLAMA_VERIFY_SSL`: Verify SSL certificates (default: "true")
+
+**Simple (no configuration, fallback):**
+- `SIMPLE_EMBEDDING_DIMENSION`: Embedding dimension (default: 384)
+
+### 3. Backward Compatibility
+
+**Old Code Continues to Work:**
+```python
+# Old way (still works)
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding import get_embedding_service
+
+service = get_embedding_service()  # Returns singleton Provider
+embeddings = await service.embed_batch(texts)
+```
+
+**New Way (recommended):**
+```python
+# New way (cleaner)
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.providers import get_provider
+
+provider = get_provider()  # Returns singleton Provider
+embeddings = await provider.embed_batch(texts)
+
+# Can also use generation if provider supports it
+if provider.supports_generation:
+    text = await provider.generate("prompt")
+```
+
+**Migration Path:**
+- `embedding/service.py` now wraps `providers.get_provider()` for compatibility
+- `tests/rag_evaluation/llm_providers.py` now uses unified providers
+- Old imports still work, marked as deprecated in docstrings
+
+### 4. Amazon Bedrock Implementation
+
+**Features:**
+- Supports both embeddings and text generation
+- Model-specific request/response handling for:
+  - Titan Embed (amazon.titan-embed-text-*)
+  - Cohere Embed (cohere.embed-*)
+  - Claude (anthropic.claude-*)
+  - Llama (meta.llama3-*)
+  - Titan Text (amazon.titan-text-*)
+  - Mistral (mistral.*)
+- Uses boto3 bedrock-runtime client
+- Graceful degradation if boto3 not installed
+- Async implementation matching existing patterns
+
+**Model-Specific Handling:**
+```python
+# Bedrock embedding request (Titan)
+{"inputText": text}
+
+# Bedrock generation request (Claude)
+{
+    "anthropic_version": "bedrock-2023-05-31",
+    "max_tokens": max_tokens,
+    "temperature": 0.7,
+    "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
+}
+```
+
+## Consequences
+
+### Positive
+
+1. **Sustainable Provider Additions**
+   - New providers only need to implement `Provider` ABC
+   - Auto-detection via environment variables
+   - No modifications to existing code required
+
+2. **Code Consolidation**
+   - Single provider interface instead of two
+   - Unified configuration pattern
+   - Eliminated duplication
+
+3. **Better Extensibility**
+   - Providers can support one or both capabilities
+   - Clear capability detection via properties
+   - Registry pattern simplifies auto-detection
+
+4. **Improved Testing**
+   - RAG evaluation can use any provider (Ollama, Anthropic, Bedrock)
+   - Comprehensive unit tests for all providers
+   - Mocked boto3 tests for Bedrock
+
+5. **Production-Ready Bedrock Support**
+   - Full embedding and generation support
+   - Multiple model families supported
+   - AWS credential chain integration
+
+### Neutral
+
+1. **Optional Boto3 Dependency**
+   - boto3 is dev dependency only (not required for core functionality)
+   - Bedrock provider gracefully fails if boto3 not installed
+   - Users who want Bedrock must `pip install boto3`
+
+2. **Capability Properties**
+   - All providers must implement capability properties
+   - Methods raise `NotImplementedError` if capability not supported
+   - Clear error messages guide users to alternatives
+
+### Negative
+
+1. **Migration Effort**
+   - Existing code must be migrated to new imports (optional, backward compatible)
+   - Documentation needs updating
+   - Users must learn new environment variables
+
+2. **Increased Complexity**
+   - Provider base class has more methods (embedding + generation)
+   - More environment variables to configure
+   - Capability detection adds runtime checks
+
+## Implementation
+
+### Files Created
+
+**New Provider Infrastructure:**
+- `nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/__init__.py`
+- `nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/base.py`
+- `nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/registry.py`
+- `nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/ollama.py`
+- `nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/anthropic.py`
+- `nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/bedrock.py`
+- `nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/simple.py`
+
+**Tests:**
+- `tests/unit/providers/__init__.py`
+- `tests/unit/providers/test_bedrock.py` (9 unit tests)
+
+**Documentation:**
+- `docs/ADR-015-unified-provider-architecture.md` (this file)
+
+### Files Modified
+
+**Backward Compatibility:**
+- `nextcloud_mcp_server/embedding/service.py` - Now wraps `get_provider()`
+- `tests/rag_evaluation/llm_providers.py` - Uses unified providers
+
+**Dependencies:**
+- `pyproject.toml` - Added `boto3>=1.35.0` to dev dependencies
+
+### Testing Results
+
+**Unit Tests:** 127 passed (including 9 new Bedrock tests)
+**Type Checking:** All checks passed (ty)
+**Linting:** All checks passed (ruff)
+**Backward Compatibility:** Verified - existing embedding tests work
+
+## Alternatives Considered
+
+### Alternative 1: Keep Separate Provider Systems
+
+**Pros:**
+- No refactoring needed
+- Simpler short-term
+
+**Cons:**
+- Bedrock would need to be implemented twice
+- Continued code duplication
+- No long-term scalability
+
+**Decision:** Rejected - technical debt would continue to grow
+
+### Alternative 2: Separate Embedding and Generation Providers
+
+Use composition instead of unified interface:
+```python
+class CombinedProvider:
+    def __init__(self, embedding: EmbeddingProvider, generation: LLMProvider):
+        self.embedding = embedding
+        self.generation = generation
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+- Clearer separation of concerns
+- Simpler individual providers
+
+**Cons:**
+- Bedrock and Ollama naturally do both - artificial separation
+- More complex configuration (two providers to configure)
+- More boilerplate code
+
+**Decision:** Rejected - unified interface better matches provider capabilities
+
+### Alternative 3: Plugin System
+
+Dynamic provider registration via entry points:
+```python
+# setup.py
+entry_points={
+    'nextcloud_mcp.providers': [
+        'ollama = nextcloud_mcp_server.providers.ollama:OllamaProvider',
+        'bedrock = nextcloud_mcp_server.providers.bedrock:BedrockProvider',
+    ]
+}
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+- Most extensible
+- Third-party providers possible
+
+**Cons:**
+- Over-engineered for current needs
+- Added complexity
+- No immediate benefit
+
+**Decision:** Deferred - can add later if needed
+
+## Future Work
+
+1. **Additional Providers**
+   - OpenAI (embeddings + generation)
+   - Cohere (embeddings + generation)
+   - Google Vertex AI
+   - Azure OpenAI
+
+2. **Provider Features**
+   - Streaming generation support
+   - Batch API optimization (when available)
+   - Model-specific optimizations
+   - Cost tracking and metrics
+
+3. **Configuration Improvements**
+   - Provider profiles (development, production)
+   - Model aliasing (e.g., "small", "large")
+   - Fallback provider chains
+
+4. **Testing**
+   - Integration tests with real Bedrock endpoints
+   - Performance benchmarking across providers
+   - Cost comparison analysis
+
+## References
+
+- [boto3 Bedrock Runtime Documentation](https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/reference/services/bedrock-runtime.html)
+- [Amazon Bedrock User Guide](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/what-is-bedrock.html)
+- ADR-003: Vector Database and Semantic Search
+- ADR-008: MCP Sampling for Semantic Search
+- ADR-013: RAG Evaluation Framework

docs/bedrock-setup.md

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+# Amazon Bedrock Setup Guide
+
+This guide covers how to configure the Nextcloud MCP Server to use Amazon Bedrock for embeddings and text generation.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+1. **AWS Account** with access to Amazon Bedrock
+2. **boto3 library** installed: `pip install boto3` or `uv sync --group dev`
+3. **Model Access** - Request access to models in AWS Bedrock console
+
+## Required AWS Permissions
+
+### IAM Policy for Bedrock Access
+
+The AWS IAM user or role needs the following permissions:
+
+```json
+{
+  "Version": "2012-10-17",
+  "Statement": [
+    {
+      "Sid": "BedrockInvokeModels",
+      "Effect": "Allow",
+      "Action": [
+        "bedrock:InvokeModel",
+        "bedrock:InvokeModelWithResponseStream"
+      ],
+      "Resource": [
+        "arn:aws:bedrock:*::foundation-model/*"
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+### Minimal Permissions (Production)
+
+For production deployments, restrict to specific models:
+
+```json
+{
+  "Version": "2012-10-17",
+  "Statement": [
+    {
+      "Sid": "BedrockEmbeddings",
+      "Effect": "Allow",
+      "Action": [
+        "bedrock:InvokeModel"
+      ],
+      "Resource": [
+        "arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-1::foundation-model/amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Sid": "BedrockGeneration",
+      "Effect": "Allow",
+      "Action": [
+        "bedrock:InvokeModel"
+      ],
+      "Resource": [
+        "arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-1::foundation-model/anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0"
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+### Additional Permissions (Optional)
+
+For advanced use cases:
+
+```json
+{
+  "Version": "2012-10-17",
+  "Statement": [
+    {
+      "Sid": "BedrockListModels",
+      "Effect": "Allow",
+      "Action": [
+        "bedrock:ListFoundationModels",
+        "bedrock:GetFoundationModel"
+      ],
+      "Resource": "*"
+    },
+    {
+      "Sid": "BedrockAsyncInvoke",
+      "Effect": "Allow",
+      "Action": [
+        "bedrock:InvokeModelAsync",
+        "bedrock:GetAsyncInvoke",
+        "bedrock:ListAsyncInvokes"
+      ],
+      "Resource": [
+        "arn:aws:bedrock:*::foundation-model/*"
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+## Model Access
+
+Before using Bedrock models, you must request access in the AWS Console:
+
+1. Navigate to **Amazon Bedrock** → **Model access**
+2. Click **Manage model access**
+3. Select models you want to use:
+   - **Embeddings:** Amazon Titan Embed Text, Cohere Embed
+   - **Text Generation:** Anthropic Claude, Meta Llama, Amazon Titan Text
+4. Click **Request model access**
+5. Wait for approval (usually instant for most models)
+
+## Supported Models
+
+### Embedding Models
+
+| Provider | Model ID | Dimensions | Best For |
+|----------|----------|------------|----------|
+| Amazon Titan | `amazon.titan-embed-text-v1` | 1,536 | General purpose |
+| Amazon Titan | `amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0` | 1,024 | Latest, improved quality |
+| Cohere | `cohere.embed-english-v3` | 1,024 | English text |
+| Cohere | `cohere.embed-multilingual-v3` | 1,024 | Multilingual |
+
+### Text Generation Models
+
+| Provider | Model ID | Context | Best For |
+|----------|----------|---------|----------|
+| Anthropic | `anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0` | 200K | Balanced performance |
+| Anthropic | `anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0` | 200K | Fast, cost-effective |
+| Anthropic | `anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0` | 200K | Highest quality |
+| Meta | `meta.llama3-8b-instruct-v1:0` | 8K | Fast, open-source |
+| Meta | `meta.llama3-70b-instruct-v1:0` | 8K | High quality |
+| Amazon | `amazon.titan-text-express-v1` | 8K | Fast, low cost |
+| Mistral | `mistral.mistral-7b-instruct-v0:2` | 32K | Efficient |
+
+## Configuration
+
+### Environment Variables
+
+**Required:**
+```bash
+AWS_REGION=us-east-1
+```
+
+**Optional (at least one model required):**
+```bash
+# For embeddings
+BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL=amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0
+
+# For text generation (RAG evaluation)
+BEDROCK_GENERATION_MODEL=anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0
+```
+
+**AWS Credentials (choose one method):**
+
+**Method 1: Environment Variables**
+```bash
+AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
+AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY
+```
+
+**Method 2: AWS Credentials File** (`~/.aws/credentials`)
+```ini
+[default]
+aws_access_key_id = AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
+aws_secret_access_key = wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY
+```
+
+**Method 3: IAM Role** (when running on AWS EC2/ECS/Lambda)
+- No credentials needed, uses instance/task role automatically
+
+### Docker Configuration
+
+Add to your `docker-compose.yml`:
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  mcp:
+    environment:
+      - AWS_REGION=us-east-1
+      - BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL=amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0
+      - BEDROCK_GENERATION_MODEL=anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0
+      - AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}
+      - AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}
+```
+
+Or use AWS credentials file volume mount:
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  mcp:
+    volumes:
+      - ~/.aws:/root/.aws:ro
+    environment:
+      - AWS_REGION=us-east-1
+      - BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL=amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0
+```
+
+## Usage Examples
+
+### Embeddings Only
+
+```bash
+export AWS_REGION=us-east-1
+export BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL=amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=your-key
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=your-secret
+
+uv run nextcloud-mcp-server
+```
+
+### Both Embeddings and Generation
+
+```bash
+export AWS_REGION=us-east-1
+export BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL=amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0
+export BEDROCK_GENERATION_MODEL=anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0
+
+# For RAG evaluation with Bedrock
+export RAG_EVAL_PROVIDER=bedrock
+export RAG_EVAL_BEDROCK_MODEL=anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0
+
+uv run python -m tests.rag_evaluation.evaluate
+```
+
+### Programmatic Usage
+
+```python
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.providers import BedrockProvider
+
+# Embeddings only
+provider = BedrockProvider(
+    region_name="us-east-1",
+    embedding_model="amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0",
+)
+
+embeddings = await provider.embed_batch(["text1", "text2"])
+
+# Both capabilities
+provider = BedrockProvider(
+    region_name="us-east-1",
+    embedding_model="amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0",
+    generation_model="anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0",
+)
+
+# Generate embeddings
+embedding = await provider.embed("query text")
+
+# Generate text
+response = await provider.generate("Write a summary", max_tokens=500)
+```
+
+## Cost Considerations
+
+### Embedding Costs (as of Jan 2025)
+
+| Model | Price per 1K tokens |
+|-------|---------------------|
+| Titan Embed Text v2 | $0.0001 |
+| Cohere Embed English v3 | $0.0001 |
+
+### Generation Costs (as of Jan 2025)
+
+| Model | Input (per 1K tokens) | Output (per 1K tokens) |
+|-------|----------------------|------------------------|
+| Claude 3 Haiku | $0.00025 | $0.00125 |
+| Claude 3 Sonnet | $0.003 | $0.015 |
+| Claude 3 Opus | $0.015 | $0.075 |
+| Llama 3 8B | $0.0003 | $0.0006 |
+| Titan Text Express | $0.0002 | $0.0006 |
+
+**Note:** Prices vary by region. Check [AWS Bedrock Pricing](https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/pricing/) for current rates.
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Error: "Executable doesn't exist" or boto3 not found
+
+**Solution:**
+```bash
+uv sync --group dev  # Installs boto3
+```
+
+### Error: "AccessDeniedException"
+
+**Causes:**
+1. IAM permissions missing
+2. Model access not requested
+3. Wrong AWS region
+
+**Solution:**
+1. Verify IAM policy includes `bedrock:InvokeModel`
+2. Request model access in Bedrock console
+3. Check model is available in your region
+
+### Error: "ResourceNotFoundException"
+
+**Cause:** Invalid model ID or model not available in region
+
+**Solution:**
+- Verify model ID matches exactly (case-sensitive)
+- Check model availability in your AWS region
+- Use `aws bedrock list-foundation-models` to see available models
+
+### Error: "ThrottlingException"
+
+**Cause:** Rate limit exceeded
+
+**Solution:**
+- Reduce request rate
+- Request quota increase via AWS Support
+- Use batch operations where possible
+
+## Security Best Practices
+
+1. **Use IAM Roles** when running on AWS infrastructure
+2. **Rotate Access Keys** regularly if using IAM users
+3. **Restrict Permissions** to only required models
+4. **Enable CloudTrail** for audit logging
+5. **Use AWS Secrets Manager** for credential management
+6. **Monitor Costs** with AWS Cost Explorer and Budgets
+
+## Regional Availability
+
+Amazon Bedrock is available in:
+- **US East (N. Virginia)**: `us-east-1` ✅ Most models
+- **US West (Oregon)**: `us-west-2` ✅ Most models
+- **Asia Pacific (Singapore)**: `ap-southeast-1`
+- **Asia Pacific (Tokyo)**: `ap-northeast-1`
+- **Europe (Frankfurt)**: `eu-central-1`
+
+**Note:** Model availability varies by region. Check the [AWS Bedrock documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/models-regions.html) for current availability.
+
+## References
+
+- [AWS Bedrock Documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/)
+- [AWS Bedrock Pricing](https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/pricing/)
+- [boto3 Bedrock Runtime API](https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/reference/services/bedrock-runtime.html)
+- [Provider Architecture ADR](./ADR-015-unified-provider-architecture.md)

docs/observability.md

@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ The Nextcloud MCP Server includes comprehensive observability features for produ
 export METRICS_ENABLED=true
 export METRICS_PORT=9090
 
-# Enable tracing (optional)
-export OTEL_ENABLED=true
+# Enable tracing (optional - tracing is enabled when OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT is set)
 export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4317
 
 # Start the server
@@ -46,8 +45,7 @@ helm install nextcloud-mcp charts/nextcloud-mcp-server \
 |----------|---------|-------------|
 | `METRICS_ENABLED` | `true` | Enable Prometheus metrics |
 | `METRICS_PORT` | `9090` | Port for metrics endpoint |
-| `OTEL_ENABLED` | `false` | Enable OpenTelemetry tracing |
-| `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT` | - | OTLP gRPC endpoint (e.g., `http://otel-collector:4317`) |
+| `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT` | - | OTLP gRPC endpoint (e.g., `http://otel-collector:4317`). Tracing is enabled when this is set. |
 | `OTEL_SERVICE_NAME` | `nextcloud-mcp-server` | Service name in traces |
 | `OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER` | `always_on` | Trace sampling strategy |
 | `OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER_ARG` | `1.0` | Sampling rate (0.0-1.0) |
@@ -245,7 +243,7 @@ If you see cardinality warnings:
 The observability stack integrates at multiple layers:
 
 1. **HTTP Layer**: `ObservabilityMiddleware` tracks all HTTP requests
-2. **MCP Layer**: Tools use `@trace_mcp_tool` for span creation
+2. **MCP Layer**: Tools use `@instrument_tool` for automatic metrics and trace span creation
 3. **Client Layer**: `BaseNextcloudClient` tracks all API calls
 4. **OAuth Layer**: Token operations are traced and metered
 5. **Background Tasks**: Vector sync operations emit metrics/traces

nextcloud_mcp_server/app.py

@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 import logging
 import os
+import time
 from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
 from contextlib import AsyncExitStack, asynccontextmanager
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 
+from opentelemetry.instrumentation.httpx import HTTPXClientInstrumentor
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.refresh_token_storage import RefreshTokenStorage
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import RefreshTokenStorage
+
 
 import anyio
 import click
 import httpx
-import uvicorn
 from anyio.streams.memory import MemoryObjectReceiveStream, MemoryObjectSendStream
 from mcp.server.auth.settings import AuthSettings
 from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context, FastMCP
@@ -19,7 +22,7 @@ from pydantic import AnyHttpUrl
 from starlette.applications import Starlette
 from starlette.middleware.authentication import AuthenticationMiddleware
 from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
-from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
+from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, RedirectResponse
 from starlette.routing import Mount, Route
 
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import (
@@ -39,10 +42,13 @@ from nextcloud_mcp_server.context import get_client as get_nextcloud_client
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.document_processors import get_registry
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability import (
     ObservabilityMiddleware,
-    get_uvicorn_logging_config,
     setup_metrics,
     setup_tracing,
 )
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import (
+    record_dependency_check,
+    set_dependency_health,
+)
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.server import (
     configure_calendar_tools,
     configure_contacts_tools,
@@ -58,6 +64,7 @@ from nextcloud_mcp_server.server.oauth_tools import register_oauth_tools
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector import processor_task, scanner_task
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+HTTPXClientInstrumentor().instrument()
 
 
 def initialize_document_processors():
@@ -215,6 +222,7 @@ class AppContext:
     """Application context for BasicAuth mode."""
 
     client: NextcloudClient
+    storage: Optional["RefreshTokenStorage"] = None
     document_send_stream: Optional[MemoryObjectSendStream] = None
     document_receive_stream: Optional[MemoryObjectReceiveStream] = None
     shutdown_event: Optional[anyio.Event] = None
@@ -288,7 +296,7 @@ async def load_oauth_client_credentials(
 
     # Try loading from SQLite storage
     try:
-        from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.refresh_token_storage import RefreshTokenStorage
+        from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import RefreshTokenStorage
 
         storage = RefreshTokenStorage.from_env()
         await storage.initialize()
@@ -342,7 +350,7 @@ async def load_oauth_client_credentials(
 
         # Ensure OAuth client in SQLite storage
         from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.client_registration import ensure_oauth_client
-        from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.refresh_token_storage import RefreshTokenStorage
+        from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import RefreshTokenStorage
 
         storage = RefreshTokenStorage.from_env()
         await storage.initialize()
@@ -392,6 +400,13 @@ async def app_lifespan_basic(server: FastMCP) -> AsyncIterator[AppContext]:
     client = NextcloudClient.from_env()
     logger.info("Client initialization complete")
 
+    # Initialize persistent storage (for webhook tracking and future features)
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import RefreshTokenStorage
+
+    storage = RefreshTokenStorage.from_env()
+    await storage.initialize()
+    logger.info("Persistent storage initialized (webhook tracking enabled)")
+
     # Initialize document processors
     initialize_document_processors()
 
@@ -408,6 +423,19 @@ async def app_lifespan_basic(server: FastMCP) -> AsyncIterator[AppContext]:
                 "NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME is required for vector sync in BasicAuth mode"
             )
 
+        # Initialize Qdrant collection before starting background tasks
+        logger.info("Initializing Qdrant collection...")
+        from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client import get_qdrant_client
+
+        try:
+            await get_qdrant_client()  # Triggers collection creation if needed
+            logger.info("Qdrant collection ready")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Failed to initialize Qdrant collection: {e}")
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Cannot start vector sync - Qdrant initialization failed: {e}"
+            ) from e
+
         # Initialize shared state
         send_stream, receive_stream = anyio.create_memory_object_stream(
             max_buffer_size=settings.vector_sync_queue_max_size
@@ -418,7 +446,7 @@ async def app_lifespan_basic(server: FastMCP) -> AsyncIterator[AppContext]:
         # Start background tasks using anyio TaskGroup
         async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
             # Start scanner task
-            tg.start_soon(
+            await tg.start(
                 scanner_task,
                 send_stream,
                 shutdown_event,
@@ -429,7 +457,7 @@ async def app_lifespan_basic(server: FastMCP) -> AsyncIterator[AppContext]:
 
             # Start processor pool (each gets a cloned receive stream)
             for i in range(settings.vector_sync_processor_workers):
-                tg.start_soon(
+                await tg.start(
                     processor_task,
                     i,
                     receive_stream.clone(),
@@ -446,6 +474,7 @@ async def app_lifespan_basic(server: FastMCP) -> AsyncIterator[AppContext]:
             try:
                 yield AppContext(
                     client=client,
+                    storage=storage,
                     document_send_stream=send_stream,
                     document_receive_stream=receive_stream,
                     shutdown_event=shutdown_event,
@@ -462,7 +491,7 @@ async def app_lifespan_basic(server: FastMCP) -> AsyncIterator[AppContext]:
     else:
         # No vector sync - simple lifecycle
         try:
-            yield AppContext(client=client)
+            yield AppContext(client=client, storage=storage)
         finally:
             logger.info("Shutting down BasicAuth mode")
             await client.close()
@@ -478,9 +507,9 @@ async def setup_oauth_config():
     - External IdP mode: OIDC_DISCOVERY_URL points to external provider
       → External IdP for OAuth, Nextcloud user_oidc validates tokens and provides API access
 
-    Uses generic OIDC environment variables:
+    Uses OIDC environment variables:
     - OIDC_DISCOVERY_URL: OIDC discovery endpoint (optional, defaults to NEXTCLOUD_HOST)
-    - OIDC_CLIENT_ID / OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET: Static credentials (optional, uses DCR if not provided)
+    - NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID / NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET: Static credentials (optional, uses DCR if not provided)
     - NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_SCOPES: Requested OAuth scopes
 
     This is done synchronously before FastMCP initialization because FastMCP
@@ -579,7 +608,7 @@ async def setup_oauth_config():
     refresh_token_storage = None
     if enable_offline_access:
         try:
-            from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.refresh_token_storage import (
+            from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import (
                 RefreshTokenStorage,
             )
 
@@ -604,19 +633,21 @@ async def setup_oauth_config():
             )
 
     # Load client credentials (static or dynamic registration)
-    client_id = os.getenv("OIDC_CLIENT_ID")
-    client_secret = os.getenv("OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET")
+    client_id = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID")
+    client_secret = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET")
 
     if client_id and client_secret:
         logger.info(f"Using static OIDC client credentials: {client_id}")
     elif registration_endpoint:
-        logger.info("OIDC_CLIENT_ID not set, attempting Dynamic Client Registration")
+        logger.info(
+            "NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID not set, attempting Dynamic Client Registration"
+        )
         client_id, client_secret = await load_oauth_client_credentials(
             nextcloud_host=nextcloud_host, registration_endpoint=registration_endpoint
         )
     else:
         raise ValueError(
-            "OIDC_CLIENT_ID and OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET environment variables are required "
+            "NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID and NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET environment variables are required "
             "when the OIDC provider does not support Dynamic Client Registration. "
             f"Discovery URL: {discovery_url}"
         )
@@ -791,17 +822,20 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
         )
 
     # Setup OpenTelemetry tracing (optional)
-    if settings.tracing_enabled:
+    if settings.otel_exporter_otlp_endpoint:
         setup_tracing(
             service_name=settings.otel_service_name,
             otlp_endpoint=settings.otel_exporter_otlp_endpoint,
+            otlp_verify_ssl=settings.otel_exporter_verify_ssl,
             sampling_rate=settings.otel_traces_sampler_arg,
         )
         logger.info(
             f"OpenTelemetry tracing enabled (endpoint: {settings.otel_exporter_otlp_endpoint})"
         )
     else:
-        logger.info("OpenTelemetry tracing disabled (set OTEL_ENABLED=true to enable)")
+        logger.info(
+            "OpenTelemetry tracing disabled (set OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT to enable)"
+        )
 
     # Determine authentication mode
     oauth_enabled = is_oauth_mode()
@@ -1024,7 +1058,7 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
                 # browser_app is in the same function scope (defined later in create_app)
                 # We need to find it in the mounted routes
                 for route in app.routes:
-                    if isinstance(route, Mount) and route.path == "/user":
+                    if isinstance(route, Mount) and route.path == "/app":
                         route.app.state.oauth_context = oauth_context_dict
                         logger.info(
                             "OAuth context shared with browser_app for session auth"
@@ -1034,6 +1068,23 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
                 logger.info(
                     f"OAuth context initialized for login routes (client_id={client_id[:16]}...)"
                 )
+            else:
+                # BasicAuth mode - share storage with browser_app for webhook management
+                from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import RefreshTokenStorage
+
+                storage = RefreshTokenStorage.from_env()
+                await storage.initialize()
+
+                app.state.storage = storage
+
+                # Also share with browser_app for webhook routes
+                for route in app.routes:
+                    if isinstance(route, Mount) and route.path == "/app":
+                        route.app.state.storage = storage
+                        logger.info(
+                            "Storage shared with browser_app for webhook management"
+                        )
+                        break
 
             # Start background vector sync tasks for BasicAuth mode (ADR-007)
             # For streamable-http transport, FastMCP lifespan isn't automatically triggered
@@ -1055,6 +1106,19 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
                 # Create client since we're outside FastMCP lifespan
                 client = NextcloudClient.from_env()
 
+                # Initialize Qdrant collection before starting background tasks
+                logger.info("Initializing Qdrant collection...")
+                from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client import get_qdrant_client
+
+                try:
+                    await get_qdrant_client()  # Triggers collection creation if needed
+                    logger.info("Qdrant collection ready")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.error(f"Failed to initialize Qdrant collection: {e}")
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        f"Cannot start vector sync - Qdrant initialization failed: {e}"
+                    ) from e
+
                 # Initialize shared state
                 send_stream, receive_stream = anyio_module.create_memory_object_stream(
                     max_buffer_size=settings.vector_sync_queue_max_size
@@ -1068,22 +1132,22 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
                 app.state.shutdown_event = shutdown_event
                 app.state.scanner_wake_event = scanner_wake_event
 
-                # Also share with browser_app for /user/page route
+                # Also share with browser_app for /app route
                 for route in app.routes:
-                    if isinstance(route, Mount) and route.path == "/user":
+                    if isinstance(route, Mount) and route.path == "/app":
                         route.app.state.document_send_stream = send_stream
                         route.app.state.document_receive_stream = receive_stream
                         route.app.state.shutdown_event = shutdown_event
                         route.app.state.scanner_wake_event = scanner_wake_event
                         logger.info(
-                            "Vector sync state shared with browser_app for /user/page"
+                            "Vector sync state shared with browser_app for /app"
                         )
                         break
 
                 # Start background tasks using anyio TaskGroup
                 async with anyio_module.create_task_group() as tg:
                     # Start scanner task
-                    tg.start_soon(
+                    await tg.start(
                         scanner_task,
                         send_stream,
                         shutdown_event,
@@ -1094,7 +1158,7 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
 
                     # Start processor pool (each gets a cloned receive stream)
                     for i in range(settings.vector_sync_processor_workers):
-                        tg.start_soon(
+                        await tg.start(
                             processor_task,
                             i,
                             receive_stream.clone(),
@@ -1148,12 +1212,35 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
         checks = {}
         is_ready = True
 
-        # Check Nextcloud host configuration
+        # Check Nextcloud host configuration and connectivity
         nextcloud_host = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_HOST")
         if nextcloud_host:
             checks["nextcloud_configured"] = "ok"
+            # Try to connect to Nextcloud
+            start_time = time.time()
+            try:
+                async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=2.0) as client:
+                    response = await client.get(f"{nextcloud_host}/status.php")
+                    duration = time.time() - start_time
+                    if response.status_code == 200:
+                        checks["nextcloud_reachable"] = "ok"
+                        set_dependency_health("nextcloud", True)
+                    else:
+                        checks["nextcloud_reachable"] = (
+                            f"error: status {response.status_code}"
+                        )
+                        set_dependency_health("nextcloud", False)
+                        is_ready = False
+                    record_dependency_check("nextcloud", duration)
+            except Exception as e:
+                duration = time.time() - start_time
+                checks["nextcloud_reachable"] = f"error: {str(e)}"
+                set_dependency_health("nextcloud", False)
+                record_dependency_check("nextcloud", duration)
+                is_ready = False
         else:
             checks["nextcloud_configured"] = "error: NEXTCLOUD_HOST not set"
+            set_dependency_health("nextcloud", False)
             is_ready = False
 
         # Check authentication configuration
@@ -1181,20 +1268,29 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
         qdrant_url = os.getenv("QDRANT_URL")  # Only set in network mode
 
         if vector_sync_enabled and qdrant_url:
+            start_time = time.time()
             try:
                 async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=2.0) as client:
                     response = await client.get(f"{qdrant_url}/readyz")
+                    duration = time.time() - start_time
                     if response.status_code == 200:
                         checks["qdrant"] = "ok"
+                        set_dependency_health("qdrant", True)
                     else:
                         checks["qdrant"] = f"error: status {response.status_code}"
+                        set_dependency_health("qdrant", False)
                         is_ready = False
+                    record_dependency_check("qdrant", duration)
             except Exception as e:
+                duration = time.time() - start_time
                 checks["qdrant"] = f"error: {str(e)}"
+                set_dependency_health("qdrant", False)
+                record_dependency_check("qdrant", duration)
                 is_ready = False
         elif vector_sync_enabled:
             # Using embedded Qdrant (memory or persistent mode)
             checks["qdrant"] = "embedded"
+            set_dependency_health("qdrant", True)
 
         status_code = 200 if is_ready else 503
         return JSONResponse(
@@ -1205,6 +1301,31 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
             status_code=status_code,
         )
 
+    async def handle_nextcloud_webhook(request):
+        """Test webhook endpoint to capture and log Nextcloud webhook payloads.
+
+        This is a temporary endpoint for testing webhook schemas and payloads.
+        It logs the full payload and returns 200 OK immediately.
+        """
+        import json
+
+        try:
+            payload = await request.json()
+            logger.info("=" * 80)
+            logger.info("🔔 Webhook received from Nextcloud:")
+            logger.info(json.dumps(payload, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
+            logger.info("=" * 80)
+
+            return JSONResponse(
+                {"status": "received", "timestamp": payload.get("time")},
+                status_code=200,
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"❌ Failed to parse webhook payload: {e}")
+            return JSONResponse(
+                {"error": "invalid_payload", "message": str(e)}, status_code=400
+            )
+
     # Add Protected Resource Metadata (PRM) endpoint for OAuth mode
     routes = []
 
@@ -1213,6 +1334,12 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
     routes.append(Route("/health/ready", health_ready, methods=["GET"]))
     logger.info("Health check endpoints enabled: /health/live, /health/ready")
 
+    # Add test webhook endpoint (for development/testing)
+    routes.append(
+        Route("/webhooks/nextcloud", handle_nextcloud_webhook, methods=["POST"])
+    )
+    logger.info("Test webhook endpoint enabled: /webhooks/nextcloud")
+
     # Note: Metrics endpoint is NOT exposed on main HTTP port for security reasons.
     # Metrics are served on dedicated port via setup_metrics() (default: 9090)
 
@@ -1348,28 +1475,72 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
     from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.userinfo_routes import (
         revoke_session,
         user_info_html,
-        user_info_json,
+        vector_sync_status_fragment,
+    )
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.viz_routes import (
+        chunk_context_endpoint,
+        vector_visualization_html,
+        vector_visualization_search,
+    )
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.webhook_routes import (
+        disable_webhook_preset,
+        enable_webhook_preset,
+        webhook_management_pane,
     )
 
     # Create a separate Starlette app for browser routes that need session auth
     # This prevents SessionAuthBackend from interfering with FastMCP's OAuth
     browser_routes = [
-        Route("/", user_info_json, methods=["GET"]),  # /user/ → user_info_json
-        Route("/page", user_info_html, methods=["GET"]),  # /user/page → user_info_html
+        Route("/", user_info_html, methods=["GET"]),  # /app → webapp (HTML UI)
         Route(
             "/revoke", revoke_session, methods=["POST"], name="revoke_session_endpoint"
-        ),  # /user/revoke → revoke_session
+        ),  # /app/revoke → revoke_session
+        # Vector sync status fragment (htmx polling)
+        Route(
+            "/vector-sync/status",
+            vector_sync_status_fragment,
+            methods=["GET"],
+        ),  # /app/vector-sync/status
+        # Vector visualization routes
+        Route(
+            "/vector-viz", vector_visualization_html, methods=["GET"]
+        ),  # /app/vector-viz
+        Route(
+            "/vector-viz/search",
+            vector_visualization_search,
+            methods=["GET"],
+        ),  # /app/vector-viz/search
+        Route(
+            "/chunk-context",
+            chunk_context_endpoint,
+            methods=["GET"],
+        ),  # /app/chunk-context
+        # Webhook management routes (admin-only)
+        Route("/webhooks", webhook_management_pane, methods=["GET"]),  # /app/webhooks
+        Route(
+            "/webhooks/enable/{preset_id:str}", enable_webhook_preset, methods=["POST"]
+        ),
+        Route(
+            "/webhooks/disable/{preset_id:str}",
+            disable_webhook_preset,
+            methods=["DELETE"],
+        ),
     ]
 
     browser_app = Starlette(routes=browser_routes)
     browser_app.add_middleware(
-        AuthenticationMiddleware,
+        AuthenticationMiddleware,  # type: ignore[invalid-argument-type]
         backend=SessionAuthBackend(oauth_enabled=oauth_enabled),
     )
 
-    # Mount browser app at /user (so /user and /user/page work)
-    routes.append(Mount("/user", app=browser_app))
-    logger.info("User info routes with session auth: /user, /user/page")
+    # Add redirect from /app to /app/ (Starlette requires trailing slash for mounted apps)
+    routes.append(
+        Route("/app", lambda request: RedirectResponse("/app/", status_code=307))
+    )
+
+    # Mount browser app at /app (webapp and admin routes)
+    routes.append(Mount("/app", app=browser_app))
+    logger.info("App routes with session auth: /app, /app/webhooks, /app/revoke")
 
     # Mount FastMCP at root last (catch-all, handles OAuth via token_verifier)
     routes.append(Mount("/", app=mcp_app))
@@ -1391,9 +1562,12 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
                 )
                 logger.info(f"🔑 /mcp request with Authorization: {token_preview}")
             else:
-                logger.warning(
-                    f"⚠️  /mcp request WITHOUT Authorization header from {request.client}"
-                )
+                # Only warn about missing Authorization in OAuth mode
+                # In BasicAuth mode, /mcp requests without Authorization are expected
+                if oauth_enabled:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"⚠️  /mcp request WITHOUT Authorization header from {request.client}"
+                    )
 
             # Log client capabilities on initialize request
             if request.method == "POST":
@@ -1445,7 +1619,7 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
 
     # Add CORS middleware to allow browser-based clients like MCP Inspector
     app.add_middleware(
-        CORSMiddleware,
+        CORSMiddleware,  # type: ignore[invalid-argument-type]
         allow_origins=["*"],  # Allow all origins for development
         allow_credentials=True,
         allow_methods=["*"],
@@ -1454,8 +1628,8 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
     )
 
     # Add observability middleware (metrics + tracing)
-    if settings.metrics_enabled or settings.tracing_enabled:
-        app.add_middleware(ObservabilityMiddleware)
+    if settings.metrics_enabled or settings.otel_exporter_otlp_endpoint:
+        app.add_middleware(ObservabilityMiddleware)  # type: ignore[invalid-argument-type]
         logger.info("Observability middleware enabled (metrics and/or tracing)")
 
     # Add exception handler for scope challenges (OAuth mode only)
@@ -1487,249 +1661,3 @@ def get_app(transport: str = "sse", enabled_apps: list[str] | None = None):
         logger.info("WWW-Authenticate scope challenge handler enabled")
 
     return app
-
-
-@click.command()
-@click.option(
-    "--host", "-h", default="127.0.0.1", show_default=True, help="Server host"
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--port", "-p", type=int, default=8000, show_default=True, help="Server port"
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--log-level",
-    "-l",
-    default="info",
-    show_default=True,
-    type=click.Choice(["critical", "error", "warning", "info", "debug", "trace"]),
-    help="Logging level",
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--transport",
-    "-t",
-    default="sse",
-    show_default=True,
-    type=click.Choice(["sse", "streamable-http", "http"]),
-    help="MCP transport protocol",
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--enable-app",
-    "-e",
-    multiple=True,
-    type=click.Choice(
-        ["notes", "tables", "webdav", "calendar", "contacts", "cookbook", "deck"]
-    ),
-    help="Enable specific Nextcloud app APIs. Can be specified multiple times. If not specified, all apps are enabled.",
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--oauth/--no-oauth",
-    default=None,
-    help="Force OAuth mode (if enabled) or BasicAuth mode (if disabled). By default, auto-detected based on environment variables.",
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--oauth-client-id",
-    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID",
-    help="OAuth client ID (can also use NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID env var)",
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--oauth-client-secret",
-    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET",
-    help="OAuth client secret (can also use NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET env var)",
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--mcp-server-url",
-    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL",
-    default="http://localhost:8000",
-    show_default=True,
-    help="MCP server URL for OAuth callbacks (can also use NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL env var)",
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--nextcloud-host",
-    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_HOST",
-    help="Nextcloud instance URL (can also use NEXTCLOUD_HOST env var)",
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--nextcloud-username",
-    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME",
-    help="Nextcloud username for BasicAuth (can also use NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME env var)",
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--nextcloud-password",
-    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD",
-    help="Nextcloud password for BasicAuth (can also use NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD env var)",
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--oauth-scopes",
-    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_SCOPES",
-    default="openid profile email notes:read notes:write calendar:read calendar:write todo:read todo:write contacts:read contacts:write cookbook:read cookbook:write deck:read deck:write tables:read tables:write files:read files:write sharing:read sharing:write",
-    show_default=True,
-    help="OAuth scopes to request during client registration. These define the maximum allowed scopes for the client. Note: Actual supported scopes are discovered dynamically from MCP tools at runtime. (can also use NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_SCOPES env var)",
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--oauth-token-type",
-    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_TYPE",
-    default="bearer",
-    show_default=True,
-    type=click.Choice(["bearer", "jwt"], case_sensitive=False),
-    help="OAuth token type (can also use NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_TYPE env var)",
-)
-@click.option(
-    "--public-issuer-url",
-    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_PUBLIC_ISSUER_URL",
-    help="Public issuer URL for OAuth (can also use NEXTCLOUD_PUBLIC_ISSUER_URL env var)",
-)
-def run(
-    host: str,
-    port: int,
-    log_level: str,
-    transport: str,
-    enable_app: tuple[str, ...],
-    oauth: bool | None,
-    oauth_client_id: str | None,
-    oauth_client_secret: str | None,
-    mcp_server_url: str,
-    nextcloud_host: str | None,
-    nextcloud_username: str | None,
-    nextcloud_password: str | None,
-    oauth_scopes: str,
-    oauth_token_type: str,
-    public_issuer_url: str | None,
-):
-    """
-    Run the Nextcloud MCP server.
-
-    \b
-    Authentication Modes:
-      - BasicAuth: Set NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME and NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD
-      - OAuth: Leave USERNAME/PASSWORD unset (requires OIDC app enabled)
-
-    \b
-    Examples:
-      # BasicAuth mode with CLI options
-      $ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=https://cloud.example.com \\
-          --nextcloud-username=admin --nextcloud-password=secret
-
-      # BasicAuth mode with env vars (recommended for credentials)
-      $ export NEXTCLOUD_HOST=https://cloud.example.com
-      $ export NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME=admin
-      $ export NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD=secret
-      $ nextcloud-mcp-server --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
-
-      # OAuth mode with auto-registration
-      $ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=https://cloud.example.com --oauth
-
-      # OAuth mode with pre-configured client
-      $ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=https://cloud.example.com --oauth \\
-          --oauth-client-id=xxx --oauth-client-secret=yyy
-
-      # OAuth mode with custom scopes and JWT tokens
-      $ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=https://cloud.example.com --oauth \\
-          --oauth-scopes="openid notes:read notes:write" --oauth-token-type=jwt
-
-      # OAuth with public issuer URL (for Docker/proxy setups)
-      $ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=http://app --oauth \\
-          --public-issuer-url=http://localhost:8080
-    """
-    # Set env vars from CLI options if provided
-    if nextcloud_host:
-        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_HOST"] = nextcloud_host
-    if nextcloud_username:
-        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME"] = nextcloud_username
-    if nextcloud_password:
-        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD"] = nextcloud_password
-    if oauth_client_id:
-        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID"] = oauth_client_id
-    if oauth_client_secret:
-        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET"] = oauth_client_secret
-    if oauth_scopes:
-        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_SCOPES"] = oauth_scopes
-    if oauth_token_type:
-        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_TYPE"] = oauth_token_type
-    if mcp_server_url:
-        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL"] = mcp_server_url
-    if public_issuer_url:
-        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_PUBLIC_ISSUER_URL"] = public_issuer_url
-
-    # Force OAuth mode if explicitly requested
-    if oauth is True:
-        # Clear username/password to force OAuth mode
-        if "NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME" in os.environ:
-            click.echo(
-                "Warning: --oauth flag set, ignoring NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME", err=True
-            )
-            del os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME"]
-        if "NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD" in os.environ:
-            click.echo(
-                "Warning: --oauth flag set, ignoring NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD", err=True
-            )
-            del os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD"]
-
-        # Validate OAuth configuration
-        nextcloud_host = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_HOST")
-        if not nextcloud_host:
-            raise click.ClickException(
-                "OAuth mode requires NEXTCLOUD_HOST environment variable to be set"
-            )
-
-        # Check if we have client credentials OR if dynamic registration is possible
-        has_client_creds = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID") and os.getenv(
-            "NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET"
-        )
-
-        if not has_client_creds:
-            # No client credentials - will attempt dynamic registration
-            # Show helpful message before server starts
-            click.echo("", err=True)
-            click.echo("OAuth Configuration:", err=True)
-            click.echo("  Mode: Dynamic Client Registration", err=True)
-            click.echo("  Host: " + nextcloud_host, err=True)
-            click.echo("  Storage: SQLite (TOKEN_STORAGE_DB)", err=True)
-            click.echo("", err=True)
-            click.echo(
-                "Note: Make sure 'Dynamic Client Registration' is enabled", err=True
-            )
-            click.echo("      in your Nextcloud OIDC app settings.", err=True)
-            click.echo("", err=True)
-        else:
-            click.echo("", err=True)
-            click.echo("OAuth Configuration:", err=True)
-            click.echo("  Mode: Pre-configured Client", err=True)
-            click.echo("  Host: " + nextcloud_host, err=True)
-            click.echo(
-                "  Client ID: "
-                + os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID", "")[:16]
-                + "...",
-                err=True,
-            )
-            click.echo("", err=True)
-
-    elif oauth is False:
-        # Force BasicAuth mode - verify credentials exist
-        if not os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME") or not os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD"):
-            raise click.ClickException(
-                "--no-oauth flag set but NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME or NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD not set"
-            )
-
-    enabled_apps = list(enable_app) if enable_app else None
-
-    app = get_app(transport=transport, enabled_apps=enabled_apps)
-
-    # Get observability settings and create uvicorn logging config
-    settings = get_settings()
-    uvicorn_log_config = get_uvicorn_logging_config(
-        log_format=settings.log_format,
-        log_level=settings.log_level,
-        include_trace_context=settings.log_include_trace_context,
-    )
-
-    uvicorn.run(
-        app=app,
-        host=host,
-        port=port,
-        log_level=log_level,
-        log_config=uvicorn_log_config,
-    )
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    run()

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/browser_oauth_routes.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """Browser-based OAuth login routes for admin UI.
 
 Separate from MCP OAuth flow - these routes establish browser sessions
-for accessing admin UI endpoints like /user/page.
+for accessing admin UI endpoints like /app.
 """
 
 import hashlib
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ async def oauth_login(request: Request) -> RedirectResponse | JSONResponse:
     """
     oauth_ctx = request.app.state.oauth_context
     if not oauth_ctx:
-        # BasicAuth mode - no login needed, redirect to user page
-        return RedirectResponse("/user/page", status_code=302)
+        # BasicAuth mode - no login needed, redirect to app
+        return RedirectResponse("/app", status_code=302)
 
     storage = oauth_ctx["storage"]
     oauth_client = oauth_ctx["oauth_client"]
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ async def oauth_login(request: Request) -> RedirectResponse | JSONResponse:
     await storage.store_oauth_session(
         session_id=state,  # Use state as session ID
         client_id="browser-ui",
-        client_redirect_uri="/user/page",
+        client_redirect_uri="/app",
         state=state,
         code_challenge=code_challenge,
         code_challenge_method="S256",
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ async def oauth_login_callback(request: Request) -> RedirectResponse | HTMLRespo
             # Continue anyway - profile cache is optional for browser UI
 
     # Create response and set session cookie
-    response = RedirectResponse("/user/page", status_code=302)
+    response = RedirectResponse("/app", status_code=302)
     response.set_cookie(
         key="mcp_session",
         value=user_id,

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/client_registration.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from typing import Any
 import anyio
 import httpx
 
-from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.refresh_token_storage import RefreshTokenStorage
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import RefreshTokenStorage
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/context_helper.py

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context
 
 from ..client import NextcloudClient
 from ..config import get_settings
+from ..observability.metrics import (
+    oauth_token_cache_hits_total,
+    oauth_token_exchange_total,
+)
 from .token_exchange import exchange_token_for_audience
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -138,6 +142,7 @@ async def get_session_client_from_context(
                 logger.debug(
                     f"Using cached exchanged token (expires in {expiry - time.time():.1f}s)"
                 )
+                oauth_token_cache_hits_total.labels(hit="true").inc()
                 return NextcloudClient.from_token(
                     base_url=base_url, token=cached_token, username=username
                 )
@@ -145,17 +150,24 @@ async def get_session_client_from_context(
                 logger.debug("Cached token expired, removing from cache")
                 del _exchange_cache[cache_key]
 
+        oauth_token_cache_hits_total.labels(hit="false").inc()
+
         # Perform RFC 8693 token exchange
         logger.info(f"Exchanging MCP token for Nextcloud API token (user: {username})")
 
-        # Exchange for Nextcloud resource URI audience
-        exchanged_token, expires_in = await exchange_token_for_audience(
-            subject_token=mcp_token,
-            requested_audience=settings.nextcloud_resource_uri or "nextcloud",
-            requested_scopes=None,  # Nextcloud doesn't support scopes
-        )
+        try:
+            # Exchange for Nextcloud resource URI audience
+            exchanged_token, expires_in = await exchange_token_for_audience(
+                subject_token=mcp_token,
+                requested_audience=settings.nextcloud_resource_uri or "nextcloud",
+                requested_scopes=None,  # Nextcloud doesn't support scopes
+            )
+            oauth_token_exchange_total.labels(status="success").inc()
 
-        logger.info(f"Token exchange successful. Token expires in {expires_in}s")
+            logger.info(f"Token exchange successful. Token expires in {expires_in}s")
+        except Exception:
+            oauth_token_exchange_total.labels(status="error").inc()
+            raise
 
         # Cache the exchanged token
         # Use the minimum of exchange TTL and configured cache TTL

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/oauth_routes.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ from starlette.requests import Request
 from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, RedirectResponse
 
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.client_registry import get_client_registry
-from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.refresh_token_storage import RefreshTokenStorage
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import RefreshTokenStorage
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/permissions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"""Permission checking utilities for Nextcloud admin operations."""
+
+import logging
+
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+from starlette.requests import Request
+
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.client.users import UsersClient
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+async def is_nextcloud_admin(request: Request, http_client: AsyncClient) -> bool:
+    """Check if the authenticated user is a Nextcloud administrator.
+
+    This function extracts the username from the session/request context
+    and checks if the user is a member of the "admin" group in Nextcloud.
+
+    Args:
+        request: Starlette request object with authenticated user
+        http_client: Authenticated HTTP client for Nextcloud API calls
+
+    Returns:
+        True if user is admin, False otherwise
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        if await is_nextcloud_admin(request, http_client):
+            # Show admin-only features
+            pass
+        ```
+    """
+    try:
+        # Extract username from authenticated session
+        username = request.user.display_name
+        if not username:
+            logger.warning("No username found in authenticated session")
+            return False
+
+        # Query Nextcloud for user's group memberships
+        users_client = UsersClient(http_client, username)
+        user_groups = await users_client.get_user_groups(username)
+
+        # Check if user is in the admin group
+        is_admin = "admin" in user_groups
+        logger.debug(
+            f"Admin check for user '{username}': {is_admin} (groups: {user_groups})"
+        )
+
+        return is_admin
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error checking admin permissions: {e}", exc_info=True)
+        return False

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/provisioning_decorator.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context
 from mcp.shared.exceptions import McpError
 from mcp.types import ErrorData
 
-from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.refresh_token_storage import RefreshTokenStorage
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import RefreshTokenStorage
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/storage.py

@@ -1,23 +1,28 @@
 """
-Refresh Token Storage for ADR-002 Tier 1: Offline Access
+Persistent Storage for MCP Server State
 
-Manages two separate concerns for OAuth authentication:
+This module provides SQLite-based storage for multiple concerns across both
+BasicAuth and OAuth authentication modes:
 
-1. **Refresh Tokens** (for background jobs ONLY)
+1. **Refresh Tokens** (OAuth mode only, for background jobs)
    - Securely stores encrypted refresh tokens for offline access
    - Used ONLY by background jobs to obtain access tokens
    - NEVER used within MCP client sessions or browser sessions
 
-2. **User Profile Cache** (for browser UI display ONLY)
+2. **User Profile Cache** (OAuth mode only, for browser UI display)
    - Caches IdP user profile data for browser-based admin UI
    - Queried ONCE at login, displayed from cache thereafter
    - NOT used for authorization decisions or background jobs
 
-IMPORTANT: These are separate concerns. Browser sessions read profile cache for
-display purposes. Background jobs use refresh tokens for API access. Never mix
-the two.
+3. **Webhook Registration Tracking** (both modes, for webhook management)
+   - Tracks registered webhook IDs mapped to presets
+   - Enables persistent webhook state across restarts
+   - Avoids redundant Nextcloud API calls for webhook status
 
-Tokens are encrypted at rest using Fernet symmetric encryption.
+IMPORTANT: The database is initialized in both BasicAuth and OAuth modes.
+Token storage requires TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY, but webhook tracking does not.
+
+Sensitive data (tokens, secrets) is encrypted at rest using Fernet symmetric encryption.
 """
 
 import json
@@ -30,29 +35,40 @@ from typing import Any, Optional
 import aiosqlite
 from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
 
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import record_db_operation
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 class RefreshTokenStorage:
-    """Securely store and manage user refresh tokens and profile cache.
+    """Persistent storage for MCP server state (tokens, webhooks, and future features).
 
-    This class manages two separate concerns:
-    - Refresh tokens: Encrypted storage for background job access (write-only by OAuth, read-only by background jobs)
-    - User profiles: Plain JSON cache for browser UI display (written at login, read by UI)
+    This class manages multiple concerns across both BasicAuth and OAuth modes:
 
-    These concerns are architecturally separate and should never be mixed.
+    **OAuth-specific concerns**:
+    - Refresh tokens: Encrypted storage for background job access (requires encryption key)
+    - User profiles: Plain JSON cache for browser UI display
+    - OAuth client credentials: Encrypted client secrets from DCR
+    - OAuth sessions: Temporary session state for progressive consent flow
+
+    **Both modes**:
+    - Webhook registration: Track registered webhooks mapped to presets
+    - Schema versioning: Handle database migrations automatically
+
+    Token-related operations require TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY, but webhook operations do not.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, db_path: str, encryption_key: bytes):
+    def __init__(self, db_path: str, encryption_key: bytes | None = None):
         """
-        Initialize refresh token storage.
+        Initialize persistent storage.
 
         Args:
             db_path: Path to SQLite database file
-            encryption_key: Fernet encryption key (32 bytes, base64-encoded)
+            encryption_key: Optional Fernet encryption key (32 bytes, base64-encoded).
+                          Required for token storage operations, not required for webhook tracking.
         """
         self.db_path = db_path
-        self.cipher = Fernet(encryption_key)
+        self.cipher = Fernet(encryption_key) if encryption_key else None
         self._initialized = False
 
     @classmethod
@@ -62,41 +78,42 @@ class RefreshTokenStorage:
 
         Environment variables:
             TOKEN_STORAGE_DB: Path to database file (default: /app/data/tokens.db)
-            TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY: Base64-encoded Fernet key
+            TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY: Optional base64-encoded Fernet key (required for token storage)
 
         Returns:
             RefreshTokenStorage instance
 
-        Raises:
-            ValueError: If TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY is not set
+        Note:
+            If TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY is not set, token storage operations will fail,
+            but webhook tracking will still work.
         """
         db_path = os.getenv("TOKEN_STORAGE_DB", "/app/data/tokens.db")
         encryption_key_b64 = os.getenv("TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY")
 
-        if not encryption_key_b64:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY environment variable is required. "
-                "Generate one with: python -c 'from cryptography.fernet import Fernet; "
-                "print(Fernet.generate_key().decode())'"
+        encryption_key = None
+        if encryption_key_b64:
+            # Fernet expects a base64url-encoded key as bytes, not decoded bytes
+            # The key from Fernet.generate_key() is already base64url-encoded
+            try:
+                # Convert string to bytes if needed
+                if isinstance(encryption_key_b64, str):
+                    encryption_key = encryption_key_b64.encode()
+                else:
+                    encryption_key = encryption_key_b64
+
+                # Validate the key by trying to create a Fernet instance
+                Fernet(encryption_key)
+            except Exception as e:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY: {e}. "
+                    "Must be a valid Fernet key (base64url-encoded 32 bytes)."
+                ) from e
+        else:
+            logger.info(
+                "TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY not set - token storage operations will be unavailable, "
+                "but webhook tracking will still work"
             )
 
-        # Fernet expects a base64url-encoded key as bytes, not decoded bytes
-        # The key from Fernet.generate_key() is already base64url-encoded
-        try:
-            # Convert string to bytes if needed
-            if isinstance(encryption_key_b64, str):
-                encryption_key = encryption_key_b64.encode()
-            else:
-                encryption_key = encryption_key_b64
-
-            # Validate the key by trying to create a Fernet instance
-            Fernet(encryption_key)
-        except Exception as e:
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"Invalid TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY: {e}. "
-                "Must be a valid Fernet key (base64url-encoded 32 bytes)."
-            ) from e
-
         return cls(db_path=db_path, encryption_key=encryption_key)
 
     async def initialize(self) -> None:
@@ -204,6 +221,38 @@ class RefreshTokenStorage:
                 "ON oauth_sessions(mcp_authorization_code)"
             )
 
+            # Schema version tracking
+            await db.execute(
+                """
+                CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_version (
+                    version INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+                    applied_at REAL NOT NULL
+                )
+                """
+            )
+
+            # Registered webhooks tracking (both BasicAuth and OAuth modes)
+            await db.execute(
+                """
+                CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS registered_webhooks (
+                    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+                    webhook_id INTEGER NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+                    preset_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+                    created_at REAL NOT NULL
+                )
+                """
+            )
+
+            # Create indexes for efficient webhook queries
+            await db.execute(
+                "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhooks_preset "
+                "ON registered_webhooks(preset_id)"
+            )
+            await db.execute(
+                "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhooks_created "
+                "ON registered_webhooks(created_at)"
+            )
+
             await db.commit()
 
         # Set restrictive permissions after creation
@@ -245,35 +294,43 @@ class RefreshTokenStorage:
         # For Flow 2, set provisioned_at timestamp
         provisioned_at = now if flow_type == "flow2" else None
 
-        async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
-            await db.execute(
-                """
-                INSERT OR REPLACE INTO refresh_tokens
-                (user_id, encrypted_token, expires_at, created_at, updated_at,
-                 flow_type, token_audience, provisioned_at, provisioning_client_id, scopes)
-                VALUES (?, ?, ?, COALESCE((SELECT created_at FROM refresh_tokens WHERE user_id = ?), ?), ?,
-                        ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
-                """,
-                (
-                    user_id,
-                    encrypted_token,
-                    expires_at,
-                    user_id,
-                    now,
-                    now,
-                    flow_type,
-                    token_audience,
-                    provisioned_at,
-                    provisioning_client_id,
-                    scopes_json,
-                ),
-            )
-            await db.commit()
+        start_time = time.time()
+        try:
+            async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
+                await db.execute(
+                    """
+                    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO refresh_tokens
+                    (user_id, encrypted_token, expires_at, created_at, updated_at,
+                     flow_type, token_audience, provisioned_at, provisioning_client_id, scopes)
+                    VALUES (?, ?, ?, COALESCE((SELECT created_at FROM refresh_tokens WHERE user_id = ?), ?), ?,
+                            ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+                    """,
+                    (
+                        user_id,
+                        encrypted_token,
+                        expires_at,
+                        user_id,
+                        now,
+                        now,
+                        flow_type,
+                        token_audience,
+                        provisioned_at,
+                        provisioning_client_id,
+                        scopes_json,
+                    ),
+                )
+                await db.commit()
+            duration = time.time() - start_time
+            record_db_operation("sqlite", "insert", duration, "success")
 
-        logger.info(
-            f"Stored refresh token for user {user_id}"
-            + (f" (expires at {expires_at})" if expires_at else "")
-        )
+            logger.info(
+                f"Stored refresh token for user {user_id}"
+                + (f" (expires at {expires_at})" if expires_at else "")
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            duration = time.time() - start_time
+            record_db_operation("sqlite", "insert", duration, "error")
+            raise
 
         # Audit log
         await self._audit_log(
@@ -375,40 +432,45 @@ class RefreshTokenStorage:
         if not self._initialized:
             await self.initialize()
 
-        async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
-            async with db.execute(
-                """
-                SELECT encrypted_token, expires_at, flow_type, token_audience,
-                       provisioned_at, provisioning_client_id, scopes
-                FROM refresh_tokens WHERE user_id = ?
-                """,
-                (user_id,),
-            ) as cursor:
-                row = await cursor.fetchone()
-
-        if not row:
-            logger.debug(f"No refresh token found for user {user_id}")
-            return None
-
-        (
-            encrypted_token,
-            expires_at,
-            flow_type,
-            token_audience,
-            provisioned_at,
-            provisioning_client_id,
-            scopes_json,
-        ) = row
-
-        # Check expiration
-        if expires_at is not None and expires_at < time.time():
-            logger.warning(
-                f"Refresh token for user {user_id} has expired (expired at {expires_at})"
-            )
-            await self.delete_refresh_token(user_id)
-            return None
-
+        start_time = time.time()
         try:
+            async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
+                async with db.execute(
+                    """
+                    SELECT encrypted_token, expires_at, flow_type, token_audience,
+                           provisioned_at, provisioning_client_id, scopes
+                    FROM refresh_tokens WHERE user_id = ?
+                    """,
+                    (user_id,),
+                ) as cursor:
+                    row = await cursor.fetchone()
+
+            if not row:
+                logger.debug(f"No refresh token found for user {user_id}")
+                duration = time.time() - start_time
+                record_db_operation("sqlite", "select", duration, "success")
+                return None
+
+            (
+                encrypted_token,
+                expires_at,
+                flow_type,
+                token_audience,
+                provisioned_at,
+                provisioning_client_id,
+                scopes_json,
+            ) = row
+
+            # Check expiration
+            if expires_at is not None and expires_at < time.time():
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Refresh token for user {user_id} has expired (expired at {expires_at})"
+                )
+                await self.delete_refresh_token(user_id)
+                duration = time.time() - start_time
+                record_db_operation("sqlite", "select", duration, "success")
+                return None
+
             decrypted_token = self.cipher.decrypt(encrypted_token).decode()
             scopes = json.loads(scopes_json) if scopes_json else None
 
@@ -416,6 +478,9 @@ class RefreshTokenStorage:
                 f"Retrieved refresh token for user {user_id} (flow_type: {flow_type})"
             )
 
+            duration = time.time() - start_time
+            record_db_operation("sqlite", "select", duration, "success")
+
             return {
                 "refresh_token": decrypted_token,
                 "expires_at": expires_at,
@@ -427,6 +492,8 @@ class RefreshTokenStorage:
                 "scopes": scopes,
             }
         except Exception as e:
+            duration = time.time() - start_time
+            record_db_operation("sqlite", "select", duration, "error")
             logger.error(f"Failed to decrypt refresh token for user {user_id}: {e}")
             return None
 
@@ -521,25 +588,34 @@ class RefreshTokenStorage:
         if not self._initialized:
             await self.initialize()
 
-        async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
-            cursor = await db.execute(
-                "DELETE FROM refresh_tokens WHERE user_id = ?",
-                (user_id,),
-            )
-            await db.commit()
-            deleted = cursor.rowcount > 0
+        start_time = time.time()
+        try:
+            async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
+                cursor = await db.execute(
+                    "DELETE FROM refresh_tokens WHERE user_id = ?",
+                    (user_id,),
+                )
+                await db.commit()
+                deleted = cursor.rowcount > 0
 
-        if deleted:
-            logger.info(f"Deleted refresh token for user {user_id}")
-            await self._audit_log(
-                event="delete_refresh_token",
-                user_id=user_id,
-                auth_method="offline_access",
-            )
-        else:
-            logger.debug(f"No refresh token to delete for user {user_id}")
+            duration = time.time() - start_time
+            record_db_operation("sqlite", "delete", duration, "success")
 
-        return deleted
+            if deleted:
+                logger.info(f"Deleted refresh token for user {user_id}")
+                await self._audit_log(
+                    event="delete_refresh_token",
+                    user_id=user_id,
+                    auth_method="offline_access",
+                )
+            else:
+                logger.debug(f"No refresh token to delete for user {user_id}")
+
+            return deleted
+        except Exception:
+            duration = time.time() - start_time
+            record_db_operation("sqlite", "delete", duration, "error")
+            raise
 
     async def get_all_user_ids(self) -> list[str]:
         """
@@ -1104,6 +1180,123 @@ class RefreshTokenStorage:
 
         return deleted
 
+    # ============================================================================
+    # Webhook Registration Tracking (both BasicAuth and OAuth modes)
+    # ============================================================================
+
+    async def store_webhook(self, webhook_id: int, preset_id: str) -> None:
+        """
+        Store registered webhook ID for tracking.
+
+        Args:
+            webhook_id: Nextcloud webhook ID
+            preset_id: Preset identifier (e.g., "notes_sync", "calendar_sync")
+        """
+        if not self._initialized:
+            await self.initialize()
+
+        async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
+            await db.execute(
+                "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO registered_webhooks (webhook_id, preset_id, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
+                (webhook_id, preset_id, time.time()),
+            )
+            await db.commit()
+
+        logger.debug(f"Stored webhook {webhook_id} for preset '{preset_id}'")
+
+    async def get_webhooks_by_preset(self, preset_id: str) -> list[int]:
+        """
+        Get all webhook IDs registered for a preset.
+
+        Args:
+            preset_id: Preset identifier
+
+        Returns:
+            List of webhook IDs
+        """
+        if not self._initialized:
+            await self.initialize()
+
+        async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
+            cursor = await db.execute(
+                "SELECT webhook_id FROM registered_webhooks WHERE preset_id = ?",
+                (preset_id,),
+            )
+            rows = await cursor.fetchall()
+
+        return [row[0] for row in rows]
+
+    async def delete_webhook(self, webhook_id: int) -> bool:
+        """
+        Remove webhook from tracking.
+
+        Args:
+            webhook_id: Nextcloud webhook ID to remove
+
+        Returns:
+            True if webhook was deleted, False if not found
+        """
+        if not self._initialized:
+            await self.initialize()
+
+        async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
+            cursor = await db.execute(
+                "DELETE FROM registered_webhooks WHERE webhook_id = ?", (webhook_id,)
+            )
+            await db.commit()
+            deleted = cursor.rowcount > 0
+
+        if deleted:
+            logger.debug(f"Deleted webhook {webhook_id} from tracking")
+
+        return deleted
+
+    async def list_all_webhooks(self) -> list[dict]:
+        """
+        List all tracked webhooks with metadata.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of webhook dictionaries with keys: webhook_id, preset_id, created_at
+        """
+        if not self._initialized:
+            await self.initialize()
+
+        async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
+            cursor = await db.execute(
+                "SELECT webhook_id, preset_id, created_at FROM registered_webhooks ORDER BY created_at DESC"
+            )
+            rows = await cursor.fetchall()
+
+        return [
+            {"webhook_id": row[0], "preset_id": row[1], "created_at": row[2]}
+            for row in rows
+        ]
+
+    async def clear_preset_webhooks(self, preset_id: str) -> int:
+        """
+        Delete all webhooks for a preset (bulk operation).
+
+        Args:
+            preset_id: Preset identifier
+
+        Returns:
+            Number of webhooks deleted
+        """
+        if not self._initialized:
+            await self.initialize()
+
+        async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
+            cursor = await db.execute(
+                "DELETE FROM registered_webhooks WHERE preset_id = ?", (preset_id,)
+            )
+            await db.commit()
+            deleted = cursor.rowcount
+
+        if deleted > 0:
+            logger.debug(f"Cleared {deleted} webhook(s) for preset '{preset_id}'")
+
+        return deleted
+
 
 async def generate_encryption_key() -> str:
     """
@@ -1117,7 +1310,7 @@ async def generate_encryption_key() -> str:
 
 # Example usage
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    import asyncio
+    import anyio
 
     async def main():
         # Generate a key for testing
@@ -1125,4 +1318,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         print(f"Generated encryption key: {key}")
         print(f"Set this in your environment: export TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY='{key}'")
 
-    asyncio.run(main())
+    anyio.run(main)

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/templates/vector_viz.html

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+<style>
+    .viz-card {
+        background: white;
+        border-radius: 8px;
+        padding: 20px;
+        margin-bottom: 20px;
+        box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+    }
+    .viz-controls {
+        margin-bottom: 20px;
+    }
+    .viz-control-row {
+        display: grid;
+        grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr auto;
+        gap: 12px;
+        margin-bottom: 12px;
+        align-items: end;
+    }
+    .viz-control-group {
+        margin-bottom: 15px;
+    }
+    .viz-control-group label {
+        display: block;
+        margin-bottom: 5px;
+        font-weight: 500;
+        color: #333;
+    }
+    .viz-control-group input[type="text"],
+    .viz-control-group input[type="number"],
+    .viz-control-group select {
+        width: 100%;
+        padding: 8px 12px;
+        border: 1px solid #ddd;
+        border-radius: 4px;
+        font-size: 14px;
+    }
+    .viz-control-group input[type="range"] {
+        width: 100%;
+    }
+    .viz-control-group select[multiple] {
+        min-height: 100px;
+    }
+    .viz-weight-display {
+        display: inline-block;
+        min-width: 40px;
+        text-align: right;
+        color: #666;
+    }
+    .viz-btn {
+        background: #0066cc;
+        color: white;
+        border: none;
+        padding: 10px 20px;
+        border-radius: 4px;
+        cursor: pointer;
+        font-size: 14px;
+        font-weight: 500;
+    }
+    .viz-btn:hover {
+        background: #0052a3;
+    }
+    .viz-btn-secondary {
+        background: #6c757d;
+        color: white;
+        border: none;
+        padding: 6px 12px;
+        border-radius: 4px;
+        cursor: pointer;
+        font-size: 13px;
+        margin-bottom: 12px;
+    }
+    .viz-btn-secondary:hover {
+        background: #5a6268;
+    }
+    #viz-plot-container {
+        width: 100%;
+        height: 600px;
+        position: relative;
+    }
+    #viz-plot {
+        width: 100%;
+        height: 100%;
+    }
+    .viz-loading {
+        text-align: center;
+        padding: 40px;
+        color: #666;
+    }
+    .viz-loading-overlay {
+        position: absolute;
+        inset: 0;
+        display: flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        justify-content: center;
+        background: white;
+        color: #666;
+    }
+    .viz-no-results {
+        text-align: center;
+        padding: 40px;
+        color: #666;
+        font-style: italic;
+    }
+    .viz-advanced-section {
+        margin-top: 16px;
+        padding: 16px;
+        background: #f8f9fa;
+        border-radius: 4px;
+        border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
+    }
+    .viz-advanced-grid {
+        display: grid;
+        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
+        gap: 20px;
+    }
+    .viz-info-box {
+        background: #e3f2fd;
+        border-left: 4px solid #2196f3;
+        padding: 12px;
+        margin-bottom: 20px;
+        font-size: 14px;
+    }
+    .chunk-toggle-btn {
+        background: #6c757d;
+        color: white;
+        border: none;
+        padding: 4px 10px;
+        border-radius: 3px;
+        cursor: pointer;
+        font-size: 12px;
+        margin-top: 6px;
+    }
+    .chunk-toggle-btn:hover {
+        background: #5a6268;
+    }
+    .chunk-context {
+        background: #f8f9fa;
+        border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
+        border-radius: 4px;
+        padding: 12px;
+        margin-top: 8px;
+        font-family: monospace;
+        font-size: 13px;
+        line-height: 1.6;
+        white-space: pre-wrap;
+        word-wrap: break-word;
+    }
+    .chunk-text {
+        color: #666;
+    }
+    .chunk-matched {
+        background: #fff3cd;
+        border: 1px solid #ffc107;
+        padding: 2px 4px;
+        border-radius: 2px;
+        font-weight: 500;
+        color: #333;
+    }
+    .chunk-ellipsis {
+        color: #999;
+        font-style: italic;
+    }
+</style>
+
+<div x-data="vizApp()">
+    <div class="viz-card">
+        <h2>Vector Visualization</h2>
+        <div class="viz-info-box">
+            Testing search algorithms on your indexed documents. User: <strong>{{ username }}</strong>
+        </div>
+
+        <form @submit.prevent="executeSearch">
+            <div class="viz-controls">
+                <!-- Main Controls -->
+                <div class="viz-control-group">
+                    <label>Search Query</label>
+                    <input type="text" x-model="query" placeholder="Enter search query..." required />
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="viz-control-row">
+                    <div class="viz-control-group" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
+                        <label>Algorithm</label>
+                        <select x-model="algorithm">
+                            <option value="semantic">Semantic (Dense Vectors)</option>
+                            <option value="bm25_hybrid" selected>BM25 Hybrid (Dense + Sparse)</option>
+                        </select>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div class="viz-control-group" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
+                        <label>Fusion Method</label>
+                        <select x-model="fusion" :disabled="algorithm !== 'bm25_hybrid'" :style="algorithm !== 'bm25_hybrid' ? 'opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed;' : ''">
+                            <option value="rrf" selected>RRF (Reciprocal Rank Fusion)</option>
+                            <option value="dbsf">DBSF (Distribution-Based Score Fusion)</option>
+                        </select>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div style="display: flex; align-items: flex-end;">
+                        <button type="submit" class="viz-btn" style="width: 100%;">Search & Visualize</button>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div style="display: flex; align-items: flex-end;">
+                        <button type="button" class="viz-btn-secondary" @click="showAdvanced = !showAdvanced" style="white-space: nowrap;">
+                            <span x-text="showAdvanced ? 'Hide Advanced' : 'Advanced'"></span>
+                        </button>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <!-- Advanced Options (Collapsible) -->
+                <div class="viz-advanced-section" x-show="showAdvanced" x-transition.opacity.duration.200ms>
+                    <h3 style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 16px; font-size: 16px;">Advanced Options</h3>
+
+                    <div class="viz-advanced-grid">
+                        <div class="viz-control-group">
+                            <label style="display: block; margin-bottom: 8px;">Document Types</label>
+                            <div style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px;">
+                                <label style="display: flex; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; font-weight: normal;">
+                                    <input type="checkbox" x-model="docTypes" value="" style="margin-right: 8px;">
+                                    <span>All Types</span>
+                                </label>
+                                <label style="display: flex; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; font-weight: normal;">
+                                    <input type="checkbox" x-model="docTypes" value="note" style="margin-right: 8px;">
+                                    <span>Notes</span>
+                                </label>
+                                <label style="display: flex; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; font-weight: normal;">
+                                    <input type="checkbox" x-model="docTypes" value="file" style="margin-right: 8px;">
+                                    <span>Files</span>
+                                </label>
+                                <label style="display: flex; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; font-weight: normal;">
+                                    <input type="checkbox" x-model="docTypes" value="calendar" style="margin-right: 8px;">
+                                    <span>Calendar Events</span>
+                                </label>
+                                <label style="display: flex; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; font-weight: normal;">
+                                    <input type="checkbox" x-model="docTypes" value="contact" style="margin-right: 8px;">
+                                    <span>Contacts</span>
+                                </label>
+                                <label style="display: flex; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; font-weight: normal;">
+                                    <input type="checkbox" x-model="docTypes" value="deck" style="margin-right: 8px;">
+                                    <span>Deck Cards</span>
+                                </label>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div>
+                            <div class="viz-control-group">
+                                <label>Score Threshold (Semantic/Hybrid)</label>
+                                <input type="number" x-model.number="scoreThreshold" min="0" max="1" step="any" />
+                            </div>
+
+                            <div class="viz-control-group">
+                                <label>Result Limit</label>
+                                <input type="number" x-model.number="limit" min="1" max="100" />
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <!-- Info: BM25 Hybrid fusion methods -->
+                    <div x-show="algorithm === 'bm25_hybrid'" style="margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px; background: #e9ecef; border-radius: 4px;">
+                        <p style="margin: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #666;">
+                            <strong>BM25 Hybrid Search:</strong> Combines dense semantic vectors with sparse BM25 keyword vectors.
+                        </p>
+                        <p style="margin: 8px 0 0 0; font-size: 13px; color: #666;">
+                            <strong>RRF:</strong> Reciprocal Rank Fusion - Rank-based fusion producing scores in [0.0, 1.0]
+                        </p>
+                        <p style="margin: 4px 0 0 0; font-size: 13px; color: #666;">
+                            <strong>DBSF:</strong> Distribution-Based Score Fusion - Sums normalized scores (can exceed 1.0)
+                        </p>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </form>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="viz-card">
+        <div id="viz-plot-container">
+            <div x-show="loading" class="viz-loading-overlay" x-transition.opacity.duration.200ms>
+                Executing search and computing PCA projection...
+            </div>
+            <div id="viz-plot" x-show="!loading" x-transition.opacity.duration.200ms></div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="viz-card">
+        <h3>Search Results (<span x-text="loading ? '...' : results.length"></span>)</h3>
+
+        <div x-show="loading" class="viz-loading" x-transition.opacity.duration.200ms>
+            Loading results...
+        </div>
+
+        <div x-show="!loading && results.length === 0" class="viz-no-results" x-transition.opacity.duration.200ms>
+            No results found. Try a different query or adjust your search parameters.
+        </div>
+
+        <template x-if="!loading && results.length > 0">
+            <div x-transition.opacity.duration.200ms>
+                <template x-for="result in results" :key="result.id">
+                    <div style="padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;">
+                        <a :href="getNextcloudUrl(result)" target="_blank" style="font-weight: 500; color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none;">
+                            <span x-text="result.title"></span>
+                        </a>
+                        <div style="font-size: 14px; color: #666; margin-top: 4px;" x-text="result.excerpt"></div>
+                        <div style="font-size: 12px; color: #999; margin-top: 4px;">
+                            Raw Score: <span x-text="result.original_score.toFixed(3)"></span>
+                            (<span x-text="(result.score * 100).toFixed(0)"></span>% relative) |
+                            Type: <span x-text="result.doc_type"></span>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <!-- Show Chunk button (only if chunk position is available) -->
+                        <template x-if="hasChunkPosition(result)">
+                            <button
+                                class="chunk-toggle-btn"
+                                @click="toggleChunk(result)"
+                                x-text="isChunkExpanded(`${result.doc_type}_${result.id}`) ? 'Hide Chunk' : 'Show Chunk'"
+                            ></button>
+                        </template>
+
+                        <!-- Chunk context (expanded inline) -->
+                        <template x-if="isChunkExpanded(`${result.doc_type}_${result.id}`)">
+                            <div class="chunk-context" x-transition.opacity.duration.200ms>
+                                <template x-if="chunkLoading[`${result.doc_type}_${result.id}`]">
+                                    <div style="color: #666; font-style: italic;">Loading chunk...</div>
+                                </template>
+                                <template x-if="!chunkLoading[`${result.doc_type}_${result.id}`]">
+                                    <div>
+                                        <template x-if="expandedChunks[`${result.doc_type}_${result.id}`]?.has_more_before">
+                                            <span class="chunk-ellipsis">...</span>
+                                        </template>
+                                        <span class="chunk-text" x-text="expandedChunks[`${result.doc_type}_${result.id}`]?.before_context"></span><span class="chunk-matched" x-text="expandedChunks[`${result.doc_type}_${result.id}`]?.chunk_text"></span><span class="chunk-text" x-text="expandedChunks[`${result.doc_type}_${result.id}`]?.after_context"></span><template x-if="expandedChunks[`${result.doc_type}_${result.id}`]?.has_more_after">
+                                            <span class="chunk-ellipsis">...</span>
+                                        </template>
+                                    </div>
+                                </template>
+                            </div>
+                        </template>
+                    </div>
+                </template>
+            </div>
+        </template>
+    </div>
+</div>

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/token_broker.py

@@ -14,16 +14,16 @@ The Token Broker provides:
 - Session vs background token separation (RFC 8693)
 """
 
-import asyncio
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
 
+import anyio
 import httpx
 import jwt
 from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
 
-from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.refresh_token_storage import RefreshTokenStorage
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import RefreshTokenStorage
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.token_exchange import exchange_token_for_delegation
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class TokenCache:
         self._cache: Dict[str, Tuple[str, datetime]] = {}
         self._ttl = timedelta(seconds=ttl_seconds)
         self._early_refresh = timedelta(seconds=early_refresh_seconds)
-        self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
+        self._lock = anyio.Lock()
 
     async def get(self, user_id: str) -> Optional[str]:
         """Get cached token if valid."""

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/token_exchange.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import httpx
 import jwt
 
 from ..config import get_settings
-from .refresh_token_storage import RefreshTokenStorage
+from .storage import RefreshTokenStorage
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/unified_verifier.py

@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ from jwt import PyJWKClient
 from mcp.server.auth.provider import AccessToken, TokenVerifier
 
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import Settings
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import (
+    oauth_token_cache_hits_total,
+    record_oauth_token_validation,
+)
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -105,8 +109,11 @@ class UnifiedTokenVerifier(TokenVerifier):
         cached = self._get_cached_token(token)
         if cached:
             logger.debug("Token found in cache")
+            oauth_token_cache_hits_total.labels(hit="true").inc()
             return cached
 
+        oauth_token_cache_hits_total.labels(hit="false").inc()
+
         # Both modes do the same validation (MCP audience only)
         return await self._verify_mcp_audience(token)
 
@@ -124,13 +131,24 @@ class UnifiedTokenVerifier(TokenVerifier):
         Returns:
             AccessToken if valid with MCP audience, None otherwise
         """
+        validation_method = "unknown"
         try:
             # Attempt JWT verification first
             if self._is_jwt_format(token) and self.jwks_client:
+                validation_method = "jwt"
                 payload = await self._verify_jwt_signature(token)
+                if payload:
+                    record_oauth_token_validation("jwt", "valid")
+                else:
+                    record_oauth_token_validation("jwt", "invalid")
             else:
                 # Fall back to introspection for opaque tokens
+                validation_method = "introspect"
                 payload = await self._introspect_token(token)
+                if payload:
+                    record_oauth_token_validation("introspect", "valid")
+                else:
+                    record_oauth_token_validation("introspect", "invalid")
                 if not payload:
                     return None
 
@@ -146,6 +164,8 @@ class UnifiedTokenVerifier(TokenVerifier):
                     f"Got {audiences}, need MCP ({self.settings.oidc_client_id} or "
                     f"{self.settings.nextcloud_mcp_server_url})"
                 )
+                # Record as invalid due to audience mismatch
+                record_oauth_token_validation(validation_method, "invalid")
                 return None
 
             # Log based on mode for clarity
@@ -163,6 +183,7 @@ class UnifiedTokenVerifier(TokenVerifier):
 
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Token verification failed: {e}")
+            record_oauth_token_validation(validation_method, "error")
             return None
 
     def _has_mcp_audience(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
@@ -231,17 +252,21 @@ class UnifiedTokenVerifier(TokenVerifier):
                 token,
                 signing_key.key,
                 algorithms=["RS256"],
-                issuer=self.settings.oidc_issuer
-                if hasattr(self.settings, "oidc_issuer")
-                else None,
+                issuer=(
+                    self.settings.oidc_issuer
+                    if hasattr(self.settings, "oidc_issuer")
+                    else None
+                ),
                 options={
                     "verify_signature": True,
                     "verify_exp": True,
                     "verify_iat": True,
-                    "verify_iss": True
-                    if hasattr(self.settings, "oidc_issuer")
-                    and self.settings.oidc_issuer
-                    else False,
+                    "verify_iss": (
+                        True
+                        if hasattr(self.settings, "oidc_issuer")
+                        and self.settings.oidc_issuer
+                        else False
+                    ),
                     "verify_aud": False,  # We handle audience validation separately
                 },
             )

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/userinfo_routes.py

@@ -19,6 +19,57 @@ from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse, JSONResponse
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+async def _get_authenticated_client_for_userinfo(request: Request) -> httpx.AsyncClient:
+    """Get an authenticated HTTP client for user info page operations.
+
+    Args:
+        request: Starlette request object
+
+    Returns:
+        Authenticated httpx.AsyncClient
+    """
+    oauth_ctx = getattr(request.app.state, "oauth_context", None)
+
+    # BasicAuth mode - use credentials from environment
+    if not oauth_ctx:
+        nextcloud_host = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_HOST")
+        username = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME")
+        password = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD")
+
+        if not all([nextcloud_host, username, password]):
+            raise RuntimeError("BasicAuth credentials not configured")
+
+        assert nextcloud_host is not None  # Type narrowing for type checker
+        return httpx.AsyncClient(
+            base_url=nextcloud_host,
+            auth=(username, password),
+            timeout=30.0,
+        )
+
+    # OAuth mode - get token from session
+    storage = oauth_ctx.get("storage")
+    session_id = request.cookies.get("mcp_session")
+
+    if not storage or not session_id:
+        raise RuntimeError("Session not found")
+
+    token_data = await storage.get_refresh_token(session_id)
+    if not token_data or "access_token" not in token_data:
+        raise RuntimeError("No access token found in session")
+
+    access_token = token_data["access_token"]
+    nextcloud_host = oauth_ctx.get("config", {}).get("nextcloud_host", "")
+
+    if not nextcloud_host:
+        raise RuntimeError("Nextcloud host not configured")
+
+    return httpx.AsyncClient(
+        base_url=nextcloud_host,
+        headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"},
+        timeout=30.0,
+    )
+
+
 async def _get_processing_status(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
     """Get vector sync processing status.
 
@@ -88,6 +139,71 @@ async def _get_processing_status(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         return None
 
 
+@requires("authenticated", redirect="oauth_login")
+async def vector_sync_status_fragment(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
+    """Vector sync status fragment endpoint - returns HTML fragment with current status.
+
+    This endpoint is polled by htmx to provide real-time updates of vector sync processing
+    status without requiring a full page refresh.
+
+    Requires authentication via session cookie (redirects to oauth_login route if not authenticated).
+
+    Args:
+        request: Starlette request object
+
+    Returns:
+        HTML response with vector sync status table fragment
+    """
+    processing_status = await _get_processing_status(request)
+
+    # If vector sync is disabled or unavailable, return empty fragment
+    if not processing_status:
+        return HTMLResponse(
+            """
+            <div id="vector-sync-status" hx-get="/app/vector-sync/status" hx-trigger="every 10s" hx-swap="innerHTML">
+                <p style="color: #999;">Vector sync not available</p>
+            </div>
+            """
+        )
+
+    indexed_count = processing_status["indexed_count"]
+    pending_count = processing_status["pending_count"]
+    status = processing_status["status"]
+
+    # Format numbers with commas for readability
+    indexed_count_str = f"{indexed_count:,}"
+    pending_count_str = f"{pending_count:,}"
+
+    # Status badge color and text
+    if status == "syncing":
+        status_badge = (
+            '<span style="color: #ff9800; font-weight: bold;">⟳ Syncing</span>'
+        )
+    else:
+        status_badge = '<span style="color: #4caf50; font-weight: bold;">✓ Idle</span>'
+
+    # Return inner content only (container div is in initial page render)
+    html = f"""
+    <h2>Vector Sync Status</h2>
+    <table>
+        <tr>
+            <td><strong>Indexed Documents</strong></td>
+            <td>{indexed_count_str}</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+            <td><strong>Pending Documents</strong></td>
+            <td>{pending_count_str}</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+            <td><strong>Status</strong></td>
+            <td>{status_badge}</td>
+        </tr>
+    </table>
+    """
+
+    return HTMLResponse(html)
+
+
 async def _get_userinfo_endpoint(oauth_ctx: dict[str, Any]) -> str | None:
     """Get the correct userinfo endpoint based on OAuth mode.
 
@@ -296,6 +412,19 @@ async def user_info_html(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
     # Get vector sync processing status
     processing_status = await _get_processing_status(request)
 
+    # Check if user is admin (for Webhooks tab)
+    is_admin = False
+    try:
+        from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.permissions import is_nextcloud_admin
+
+        # Get authenticated HTTP client
+        http_client = await _get_authenticated_client_for_userinfo(request)
+        is_admin = await is_nextcloud_admin(request, http_client)
+        await http_client.aclose()
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Failed to check admin status: {e}")
+        # Default to not admin if check fails
+
     # Check for error
     if "error" in user_context and user_context["error"] != "":
         # Get login URL dynamically
@@ -360,6 +489,16 @@ async def user_info_html(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
             str(request.url_for("oauth_logout")) if oauth_ctx else "/oauth/logout"
         )
 
+    # Get Nextcloud host for generating links to apps (used by viz tab)
+    # Use public issuer URL if available (for browser-accessible links),
+    # otherwise fall back to NEXTCLOUD_HOST from settings
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
+
+    settings = get_settings()
+    nextcloud_host_for_links = (
+        os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_PUBLIC_ISSUER_URL") or settings.nextcloud_host
+    )
+
     # Build host info HTML (BasicAuth only)
     host_info_html = ""
     if auth_mode == "basic":
@@ -443,43 +582,15 @@ async def user_info_html(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
             </div>
             """
 
-    # Build vector sync status HTML
+    # Build vector sync status HTML (with htmx auto-refresh)
     vector_status_html = ""
     if processing_status:
-        indexed_count = processing_status["indexed_count"]
-        pending_count = processing_status["pending_count"]
-        status = processing_status["status"]
-
-        # Format numbers with commas for readability
-        indexed_count_str = f"{indexed_count:,}"
-        pending_count_str = f"{pending_count:,}"
-
-        # Status badge color and text
-        if status == "syncing":
-            status_badge = (
-                '<span style="color: #ff9800; font-weight: bold;">⟳ Syncing</span>'
-            )
-        else:
-            status_badge = (
-                '<span style="color: #4caf50; font-weight: bold;">✓ Idle</span>'
-            )
-
-        vector_status_html = f"""
-        <h2>Vector Sync Status</h2>
-        <table>
-            <tr>
-                <td><strong>Indexed Documents</strong></td>
-                <td>{indexed_count_str}</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-                <td><strong>Pending Documents</strong></td>
-                <td>{pending_count_str}</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-                <td><strong>Status</strong></td>
-                <td>{status_badge}</td>
-            </tr>
-        </table>
+        # Use htmx to load and auto-refresh the status fragment
+        # Container div stays stable, only inner content updates every 10s
+        vector_status_html = """
+            <div id="vector-sync-status" hx-get="/app/vector-sync/status" hx-trigger="load, every 10s" hx-swap="innerHTML">
+                <p style="color: #999;">Loading vector sync status...</p>
+            </div>
         """
 
     # Build IdP profile HTML
@@ -506,17 +617,229 @@ async def user_info_html(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
         <div class="warning">{user_context["idp_profile_error"]}</div>
         """
 
+    # Build user info tab content
+    user_info_tab_html = f"""
+        <h2>Authentication</h2>
+        <table>
+            <tr>
+                <td><strong>Username</strong></td>
+                <td>{username}</td>
+            </tr>
+            <tr>
+                <td><strong>Authentication Mode</strong></td>
+                <td><span class="badge badge-{auth_mode}">{auth_mode}</span></td>
+            </tr>
+        </table>
+
+        {host_info_html}
+        {session_info_html}
+        {idp_profile_html}
+    """
+
+    # Determine which tabs to show
+    show_vector_sync_tab = processing_status is not None
+    show_webhooks_tab = is_admin
+
+    # Build vector sync tab content (only if enabled)
+    vector_sync_tab_html = ""
+    if show_vector_sync_tab:
+        vector_sync_tab_html = vector_status_html
+
+    # Build webhooks tab content (only if admin)
+    webhooks_tab_html = ""
+    if show_webhooks_tab:
+        webhooks_tab_html = """
+            <div hx-get="/app/webhooks" hx-trigger="load" hx-swap="outerHTML">
+                <p style="color: #999;">Loading webhook management...</p>
+            </div>
+        """
+
     html_content = f"""
     <!DOCTYPE html>
     <html lang="en">
     <head>
         <meta charset="UTF-8">
         <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
-        <title>User Info - Nextcloud MCP Server</title>
+        <title>Nextcloud MCP Server</title>
+
+        <!-- htmx for dynamic loading -->
+        <script src="https://unpkg.com/htmx.org@1.9.10"></script>
+
+        <!-- Alpine.js for tab state management -->
+        <script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/alpinejs@3.x.x/dist/cdn.min.js"></script>
+
+        <!-- Plotly.js for vector visualization -->
+        <script src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-2.27.0.min.js"></script>
+
+        <!-- Vector visualization app (Alpine.js component) -->
+        <script>
+            function vizApp() {{
+                return {{
+                    query: '',
+                    algorithm: 'bm25_hybrid',
+                    fusion: 'rrf',  // Default fusion method for BM25 Hybrid
+                    showAdvanced: false,
+                    docTypes: [''],  // Default to "All Types"
+                    limit: 50,
+                    scoreThreshold: 0.0,
+                    loading: false,
+                    results: [],
+                    expandedChunks: {{}},  // Track which chunks are expanded (result_id -> chunk data)
+                    chunkLoading: {{}},    // Track loading state per result
+
+                    async executeSearch() {{
+                        this.loading = true;
+                        this.results = [];
+
+                        try {{
+                            const params = new URLSearchParams({{
+                                query: this.query,
+                                algorithm: this.algorithm,
+                                limit: this.limit,
+                                score_threshold: this.scoreThreshold,
+                            }});
+
+                            // Add fusion parameter for BM25 Hybrid
+                            if (this.algorithm === 'bm25_hybrid') {{
+                                params.append('fusion', this.fusion);
+                            }}
+
+                            // Add doc_types parameter (filter out empty string for "All Types")
+                            const selectedTypes = this.docTypes.filter(t => t !== '');
+                            if (selectedTypes.length > 0) {{
+                                params.append('doc_types', selectedTypes.join(','));
+                            }}
+
+                            const response = await fetch(`/app/vector-viz/search?${{params}}`);
+                            const data = await response.json();
+
+                            if (data.success) {{
+                                this.results = data.results;
+                                this.renderPlot(data.coordinates_2d, data.results);
+                            }} else {{
+                                alert('Search failed: ' + data.error);
+                            }}
+                        }} catch (error) {{
+                            alert('Error: ' + error.message);
+                        }} finally {{
+                            this.loading = false;
+                        }}
+                    }},
+
+                    renderPlot(coordinates, results) {{
+                        // Calculate score range for auto-scaling
+                        const scores = results.map(r => r.score);
+                        const minScore = Math.min(...scores);
+                        const maxScore = Math.max(...scores);
+
+                        const trace = {{
+                            x: coordinates.map(c => c[0]),
+                            y: coordinates.map(c => c[1]),
+                            mode: 'markers',
+                            type: 'scatter',
+                            text: results.map(r => `${{r.title}}<br>Raw Score: ${{r.original_score.toFixed(3)}} (${{(r.score * 100).toFixed(0)}}% relative)`),
+                            marker: {{
+                                // Multi-channel encoding: size + opacity + color for visual hierarchy
+                                // Power scaling (score^2) amplifies visual differences dramatically
+                                // score=0.0 → 6px, score=0.5 → 9.5px, score=1.0 → 20px
+                                size: results.map(r => 6 + (Math.pow(r.score, 2) * 14)),
+                                // Linear opacity scaling (0.2-1.0 range keeps all points visible)
+                                opacity: results.map(r => 0.2 + (r.score * 0.8)),
+                                // Color gradient shows score
+                                color: scores,
+                                colorscale: 'Viridis',
+                                showscale: true,
+                                colorbar: {{ title: 'Relative Score' }},
+                                // Scores are normalized 0-1 within result set
+                                cmin: 0,
+                                cmax: 1
+                            }}
+                        }};
+
+                        const layout = {{
+                            title: `Vector Space (PCA 2D) - ${{results.length}} results`,
+                            xaxis: {{ title: 'PC1' }},
+                            yaxis: {{ title: 'PC2' }},
+                            hovermode: 'closest',
+                            height: 600
+                        }};
+
+                        Plotly.newPlot('viz-plot', [trace], layout);
+                    }},
+
+                    getNextcloudUrl(result) {{
+                        // Generate Nextcloud URL based on document type
+                        // Use the actual Nextcloud host (port 8080), not the MCP server
+                        const baseUrl = '{nextcloud_host_for_links}';
+
+                        switch (result.doc_type) {{
+                            case 'note':
+                                return `${{baseUrl}}/apps/notes/note/${{result.id}}`;
+                            case 'file':
+                                return `${{baseUrl}}/apps/files/?fileId=${{result.id}}`;
+                            case 'calendar':
+                                return `${{baseUrl}}/apps/calendar`;
+                            case 'contact':
+                                return `${{baseUrl}}/apps/contacts`;
+                            case 'deck':
+                                return `${{baseUrl}}/apps/deck`;
+                            default:
+                                return `${{baseUrl}}`;
+                        }}
+                    }},
+
+                    hasChunkPosition(result) {{
+                        // Check if result has position metadata
+                        return result.chunk_start_offset != null && result.chunk_end_offset != null;
+                    }},
+
+                    isChunkExpanded(resultKey) {{
+                        return this.expandedChunks[resultKey] !== undefined;
+                    }},
+
+                    async toggleChunk(result) {{
+                        const resultKey = `${{result.doc_type}}_${{result.id}}`;
+
+                        // If already expanded, collapse
+                        if (this.isChunkExpanded(resultKey)) {{
+                            delete this.expandedChunks[resultKey];
+                            return;
+                        }}
+
+                        // Otherwise, fetch and expand
+                        this.chunkLoading[resultKey] = true;
+
+                        try {{
+                            const params = new URLSearchParams({{
+                                doc_type: result.doc_type,
+                                doc_id: result.id,
+                                start: result.chunk_start_offset,
+                                end: result.chunk_end_offset,
+                                context: 500  // 500 chars before/after
+                            }});
+
+                            const response = await fetch(`/app/chunk-context?${{params}}`);
+                            const data = await response.json();
+
+                            if (data.success) {{
+                                this.expandedChunks[resultKey] = data;
+                            }} else {{
+                                alert('Failed to load chunk: ' + data.error);
+                            }}
+                        }} catch (error) {{
+                            alert('Error loading chunk: ' + error.message);
+                        }} finally {{
+                            delete this.chunkLoading[resultKey];
+                        }}
+                    }}
+                }}
+            }}
+        </script>
+
         <style>
             body {{
                 font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
-                max-width: 800px;
+                max-width: 900px;
                 margin: 50px auto;
                 padding: 20px;
                 background-color: #f5f5f5;
@@ -526,6 +849,7 @@ async def user_info_html(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
                 border-radius: 8px;
                 padding: 30px;
                 box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+                min-height: calc(100vh - 200px);
             }}
             h1 {{
                 color: #0082c9;
@@ -535,10 +859,51 @@ async def user_info_html(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
             }}
             h2 {{
                 color: #333;
-                margin-top: 30px;
+                margin-top: 20px;
                 border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
                 padding-bottom: 5px;
             }}
+
+            /* Tab navigation */
+            .tabs {{
+                display: flex;
+                gap: 0;
+                margin: 20px 0 0 0;
+                border-bottom: 2px solid #e0e0e0;
+            }}
+            .tab {{
+                padding: 12px 24px;
+                cursor: pointer;
+                background: transparent;
+                border: none;
+                font-size: 14px;
+                font-weight: 500;
+                color: #666;
+                border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
+                margin-bottom: -2px;
+                transition: all 0.2s;
+            }}
+            .tab:hover {{
+                color: #0082c9;
+                background-color: #f5f5f5;
+            }}
+            .tab.active {{
+                color: #0082c9;
+                border-bottom-color: #0082c9;
+            }}
+
+            /* Tab content - use grid to overlay panes */
+            .tab-content {{
+                padding: 20px 0;
+                display: grid;
+            }}
+
+            /* Tab panes - all occupy the same grid cell to overlay */
+            .tab-pane {{
+                grid-area: 1 / 1;
+            }}
+
+            /* Tables */
             table {{
                 width: 100%;
                 border-collapse: collapse;
@@ -558,6 +923,8 @@ async def user_info_html(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
                 border-radius: 3px;
                 font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
             }}
+
+            /* Badges */
             .badge {{
                 display: inline-block;
                 padding: 3px 8px;
@@ -574,6 +941,8 @@ async def user_info_html(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
                 background-color: #2196f3;
                 color: white;
             }}
+
+            /* Messages */
             .warning {{
                 background-color: #fff3cd;
                 border-left: 4px solid #ffc107;
@@ -581,11 +950,15 @@ async def user_info_html(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
                 margin: 15px 0;
                 color: #856404;
             }}
-            .logout {{
-                margin-top: 30px;
-                padding-top: 20px;
-                border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
+            .info-message {{
+                background-color: #e3f2fd;
+                border-left: 4px solid #2196f3;
+                padding: 15px;
+                margin: 15px 0;
+                color: #1565c0;
             }}
+
+            /* Buttons */
             .button {{
                 display: inline-block;
                 padding: 10px 20px;
@@ -594,34 +967,138 @@ async def user_info_html(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
                 text-decoration: none;
                 border-radius: 4px;
                 transition: background-color 0.3s;
+                border: none;
+                cursor: pointer;
+                font-size: 14px;
             }}
             .button:hover {{
                 background-color: #b71c1c;
             }}
+            .button-primary {{
+                background-color: #0082c9;
+            }}
+            .button-primary:hover {{
+                background-color: #006ba3;
+            }}
+
+            /* Logout section */
+            .logout {{
+                margin-top: 30px;
+                padding-top: 20px;
+                border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
+            }}
+
+            /* Smooth htmx content swaps */
+            .htmx-swapping {{
+                opacity: 0;
+                transition: opacity 200ms ease-out;
+            }}
+
+            /* Smooth htmx content settling */
+            .htmx-settling {{
+                opacity: 1;
+                transition: opacity 200ms ease-in;
+            }}
         </style>
     </head>
     <body>
-        <div class="container">
-            <h1>Nextcloud MCP Server - User Info</h1>
+        <div class="container" x-data="{{ activeTab: 'user-info' }}">
+            <h1>Nextcloud MCP Server</h1>
 
-            <h2>Authentication</h2>
-            <table>
-                <tr>
-                    <td><strong>Username</strong></td>
-                    <td>{username}</td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr>
-                    <td><strong>Authentication Mode</strong></td>
-                    <td><span class="badge badge-{auth_mode}">{auth_mode}</span></td>
-                </tr>
-            </table>
+            <!-- Tab Navigation -->
+            <div class="tabs">
+                <button
+                    class="tab"
+                    :class="activeTab === 'user-info' ? 'active' : ''"
+                    @click="activeTab = 'user-info'">
+                    User Info
+                </button>
+                {
+        ""
+        if not show_vector_sync_tab
+        else '''
+                <button
+                    class="tab"
+                    :class="activeTab === 'vector-sync' ? 'active' : ''"
+                    @click="activeTab = 'vector-sync'">
+                    Vector Sync
+                </button>
+                '''
+    }
+                {
+        ""
+        if not show_vector_sync_tab
+        else '''
+                <button
+                    class="tab"
+                    :class="activeTab === 'vector-viz' ? 'active' : ''"
+                    @click="activeTab = 'vector-viz'">
+                    Vector Viz
+                </button>
+                '''
+    }
+                {
+        ""
+        if not show_webhooks_tab
+        else '''
+                <button
+                    class="tab"
+                    :class="activeTab === 'webhooks' ? 'active' : ''"
+                    @click="activeTab = 'webhooks'">
+                    Webhooks
+                </button>
+                '''
+    }
+            </div>
 
-            {host_info_html}
-            {session_info_html}
-            {vector_status_html}
-            {idp_profile_html}
+            <!-- Tab Content -->
+            <div class="tab-content">
+                <!-- User Info Tab -->
+                <div class="tab-pane" x-show="activeTab === 'user-info'" x-transition.opacity.duration.150ms>
+                    {user_info_tab_html}
+                </div>
 
-            {f'<div class="logout"><a href="{logout_url}" class="button">Logout</a></div>' if auth_mode == "oauth" else ""}
+                {
+        ""
+        if not show_vector_sync_tab
+        else f'''
+                <!-- Vector Sync Tab -->
+                <div class="tab-pane" x-show="activeTab === 'vector-sync'" x-transition.opacity.duration.150ms>
+                    {vector_sync_tab_html}
+                </div>
+                '''
+    }
+
+                {
+        ""
+        if not show_vector_sync_tab
+        else '''
+                <!-- Vector Viz Tab -->
+                <div class="tab-pane" x-show="activeTab === 'vector-viz'" x-transition.opacity.duration.150ms>
+                    <div hx-get="/app/vector-viz" hx-trigger="load" hx-swap="outerHTML">
+                        <p style="color: #999;">Loading vector visualization...</p>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                '''
+    }
+
+                {
+        ""
+        if not show_webhooks_tab
+        else f'''
+                <!-- Webhooks Tab (admin-only, loaded dynamically) -->
+                <div class="tab-pane" x-show="activeTab === 'webhooks'" x-transition.opacity.duration.150ms>
+                    {webhooks_tab_html}
+                </div>
+                '''
+    }
+            </div>
+
+            {
+        f'<div class="logout"><a href="{logout_url}" class="button">Logout</a></div>'
+        if auth_mode == "oauth"
+        else ""
+    }
         </div>
     </body>
     </html>

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/viz_routes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+"""Vector visualization routes for testing search algorithms.
+
+Provides a web UI for users to test different search algorithms on their own
+indexed documents and visualize results in 2D space using PCA.
+
+All processing happens server-side following ADR-012:
+- Search execution via shared search/algorithms.py
+- PCA dimensionality reduction (768-dim → 2D)
+- Only 2D coordinates + metadata sent to client
+- Bandwidth-efficient (2 floats per doc vs 768)
+"""
+
+import logging
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import numpy as np
+from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
+from starlette.authentication import requires
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse, JSONResponse
+
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.search import (
+    BM25HybridSearchAlgorithm,
+    SemanticSearchAlgorithm,
+)
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.pca import PCA
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client import get_qdrant_client
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Setup Jinja2 environment for templates
+_template_dir = Path(__file__).parent / "templates"
+_jinja_env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader(_template_dir))
+
+
+@requires("authenticated", redirect="oauth_login")
+async def vector_visualization_html(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
+    """Vector visualization page with search controls and interactive plot.
+
+    Provides UI for testing search algorithms with real-time visualization.
+    Requires vector sync to be enabled.
+
+    Args:
+        request: Starlette request object
+
+    Returns:
+        HTML page with search interface
+    """
+    settings = get_settings()
+
+    if not settings.vector_sync_enabled:
+        return HTMLResponse(
+            """
+            <div>
+                <h2>Vector Visualization</h2>
+                <div style="padding: 20px; background: #fff3cd; border: 1px solid #ffc107; border-radius: 4px;">
+                    Vector sync is not enabled. Set VECTOR_SYNC_ENABLED=true to use this feature.
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            """
+        )
+
+    # Get user info from auth context
+    username = (
+        request.user.display_name
+        if hasattr(request.user, "display_name")
+        else "unknown"
+    )
+
+    # Load and render template
+    template = _jinja_env.get_template("vector_viz.html")
+    html_content = template.render(username=username)
+    return HTMLResponse(content=html_content)
+
+
+@requires("authenticated", redirect="oauth_login")
+async def vector_visualization_search(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
+    """Execute server-side search and return 2D coordinates + results.
+
+    All processing happens server-side:
+    1. Execute search via shared algorithm module
+    2. Fetch matching vectors from Qdrant
+    3. Apply PCA reduction (768-dim → 2D)
+    4. Return coordinates + metadata only
+
+    Args:
+        request: Starlette request with query parameters
+
+    Returns:
+        JSON response with coordinates_2d and results
+    """
+    settings = get_settings()
+
+    if not settings.vector_sync_enabled:
+        return JSONResponse(
+            {"success": False, "error": "Vector sync not enabled"},
+            status_code=400,
+        )
+
+    # Get user info from auth context
+    username = (
+        request.user.display_name if hasattr(request.user, "display_name") else None
+    )
+
+    if not username:
+        return JSONResponse(
+            {"success": False, "error": "User not authenticated"},
+            status_code=401,
+        )
+
+    # Parse query parameters
+    query = request.query_params.get("query", "")
+    algorithm = request.query_params.get("algorithm", "bm25_hybrid")
+    limit = int(request.query_params.get("limit", "50"))
+    score_threshold = float(request.query_params.get("score_threshold", "0.0"))
+    fusion = request.query_params.get("fusion", "rrf")  # Default to RRF
+
+    # Parse doc_types (comma-separated list, None = all types)
+    doc_types_param = request.query_params.get("doc_types", "")
+    doc_types = doc_types_param.split(",") if doc_types_param else None
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"Viz search: user={username}, query='{query}', "
+        f"algorithm={algorithm}, fusion={fusion}, limit={limit}, doc_types={doc_types}"
+    )
+
+    try:
+        # Start total request timer
+        request_start = time.perf_counter()
+        # Get authenticated HTTP client from session
+        # In BasicAuth mode: uses username/password from session
+        # In OAuth mode: uses access token from session
+        from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.userinfo_routes import (
+            _get_authenticated_client_for_userinfo,
+        )
+
+        async with await _get_authenticated_client_for_userinfo(request) as http_client:  # noqa: F841
+            # Create search algorithm (no client needed - verification removed)
+            if algorithm == "semantic":
+                search_algo = SemanticSearchAlgorithm(score_threshold=score_threshold)
+            elif algorithm == "bm25_hybrid":
+                search_algo = BM25HybridSearchAlgorithm(
+                    score_threshold=score_threshold, fusion=fusion
+                )
+            else:
+                return JSONResponse(
+                    {"success": False, "error": f"Unknown algorithm: {algorithm}"},
+                    status_code=400,
+                )
+
+            # Execute search (supports cross-app when doc_types=None)
+            # Get unverified results with buffer for filtering
+            search_start = time.perf_counter()
+            all_results = []
+            if doc_types is None or len(doc_types) == 0:
+                # Cross-app search - search all indexed types
+                unverified_results = await search_algo.search(
+                    query=query,
+                    user_id=username,
+                    limit=limit * 2,  # Buffer for verification filtering
+                    doc_type=None,  # Search all types
+                    score_threshold=score_threshold,
+                )
+                all_results.extend(unverified_results)
+            else:
+                # Search each document type and combine
+                for doc_type in doc_types:
+                    unverified_results = await search_algo.search(
+                        query=query,
+                        user_id=username,
+                        limit=limit * 2,  # Buffer for verification filtering
+                        doc_type=doc_type,
+                        score_threshold=score_threshold,
+                    )
+                    all_results.extend(unverified_results)
+                # Sort by score before verification
+                all_results.sort(key=lambda r: r.score, reverse=True)
+
+            # No verification needed for visualization - we only need Qdrant metadata
+            # (title, excerpt, doc_type) which is already in search results.
+            # Verification is only needed for sampling (LLM needs full content).
+            search_results = all_results[:limit]
+            search_duration = time.perf_counter() - search_start
+
+        # Store original scores and normalize for visualization
+        # (best result = 1.0, worst result = 0.0 within THIS result set)
+        # This makes visual encoding meaningful regardless of RRF normalization
+        if search_results:
+            scores = [r.score for r in search_results]
+            min_score, max_score = min(scores), max(scores)
+            score_range = max_score - min_score if max_score > min_score else 1.0
+
+            logger.info(
+                f"Normalizing scores for viz: original range [{min_score:.3f}, {max_score:.3f}] "
+                f"→ [0.0, 1.0]"
+            )
+
+            # Store original score and rescale to 0-1 for visualization
+            for r in search_results:
+                # Store original score before normalization
+                r.original_score = r.score
+                # Rescale for visual encoding
+                r.score = (r.score - min_score) / score_range
+
+        if not search_results:
+            return JSONResponse(
+                {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "results": [],
+                    "coordinates_2d": [],
+                    "message": "No results found",
+                }
+            )
+
+        # Fetch vectors for matching results from Qdrant
+        vector_fetch_start = time.perf_counter()
+        qdrant_client = await get_qdrant_client()
+        doc_ids = [r.id for r in search_results]
+
+        # Retrieve vectors for the matching documents
+        from qdrant_client.models import FieldCondition, Filter, MatchAny
+
+        points_response = await qdrant_client.scroll(
+            collection_name=settings.get_collection_name(),
+            scroll_filter=Filter(
+                must=[
+                    FieldCondition(
+                        key="doc_id",
+                        match=MatchAny(any=[str(doc_id) for doc_id in doc_ids]),
+                    ),
+                    FieldCondition(
+                        key="user_id",
+                        match={"value": username},
+                    ),
+                ]
+            ),
+            limit=len(doc_ids) * 2,  # Account for multiple chunks per doc
+            with_vectors=["dense"],  # Only fetch dense vectors for visualization
+            with_payload=["doc_id"],  # Need doc_id to map vectors to results
+        )
+
+        points = points_response[0]
+
+        if not points:
+            return JSONResponse(
+                {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "results": [],
+                    "coordinates_2d": [],
+                    "message": "No vectors found for results",
+                }
+            )
+
+        # Extract dense vectors (handle both named and unnamed vectors)
+        def extract_dense_vector(point):
+            if point.vector is None:
+                return None
+            # If named vectors (dict), extract "dense"
+            if isinstance(point.vector, dict):
+                return point.vector.get("dense")
+            # If unnamed vector (array), use directly
+            return point.vector
+
+        vectors = np.array(
+            [v for v in (extract_dense_vector(p) for p in points) if v is not None]
+        )
+        vector_fetch_duration = time.perf_counter() - vector_fetch_start
+
+        if len(vectors) < 2:
+            # Not enough points for PCA
+            return JSONResponse(
+                {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "results": [
+                        {
+                            "id": r.id,
+                            "doc_type": r.doc_type,
+                            "title": r.title,
+                            "excerpt": r.excerpt,
+                            "score": r.score,
+                        }
+                        for r in search_results
+                    ],
+                    "coordinates_2d": [[0, 0]] * len(search_results),
+                    "message": "Not enough vectors for PCA",
+                }
+            )
+
+        # Apply PCA dimensionality reduction (768-dim → 2D)
+        pca_start = time.perf_counter()
+        pca = PCA(n_components=2)
+        coords_2d = pca.fit_transform(vectors)
+        pca_duration = time.perf_counter() - pca_start
+
+        # After fit, these attributes are guaranteed to be set
+        assert pca.explained_variance_ratio_ is not None
+
+        logger.info(
+            f"PCA explained variance: PC1={pca.explained_variance_ratio_[0]:.3f}, "
+            f"PC2={pca.explained_variance_ratio_[1]:.3f}"
+        )
+
+        # Map results to coordinates (use first chunk per document)
+        result_coords = []
+        seen_doc_ids = set()
+
+        for point, coord in zip(points, coords_2d):
+            if point.payload:
+                doc_id = int(point.payload.get("doc_id", 0))
+                if doc_id not in seen_doc_ids and doc_id in doc_ids:
+                    seen_doc_ids.add(doc_id)
+                    result_coords.append(coord.tolist())
+
+        # Build response
+        response_results = [
+            {
+                "id": r.id,
+                "doc_type": r.doc_type,
+                "title": r.title,
+                "excerpt": r.excerpt,
+                "score": r.score,  # Normalized score for visual encoding (0-1)
+                "original_score": getattr(
+                    r, "original_score", r.score
+                ),  # Raw score from algorithm
+                "chunk_start_offset": r.chunk_start_offset,
+                "chunk_end_offset": r.chunk_end_offset,
+            }
+            for r in search_results
+        ]
+
+        # Calculate total request duration
+        total_duration = time.perf_counter() - request_start
+
+        # Log comprehensive timing metrics
+        logger.info(
+            f"Viz search timing: total={total_duration * 1000:.1f}ms, "
+            f"search={search_duration * 1000:.1f}ms ({search_duration / total_duration * 100:.1f}%), "
+            f"vector_fetch={vector_fetch_duration * 1000:.1f}ms ({vector_fetch_duration / total_duration * 100:.1f}%), "
+            f"pca={pca_duration * 1000:.1f}ms ({pca_duration / total_duration * 100:.1f}%), "
+            f"results={len(search_results)}, vectors={len(vectors)}"
+        )
+
+        return JSONResponse(
+            {
+                "success": True,
+                "results": response_results,
+                "coordinates_2d": result_coords[: len(search_results)],
+                "pca_variance": {
+                    "pc1": float(pca.explained_variance_ratio_[0]),
+                    "pc2": float(pca.explained_variance_ratio_[1]),
+                },
+                "timing": {
+                    "total_ms": round(total_duration * 1000, 2),
+                    "search_ms": round(search_duration * 1000, 2),
+                    "vector_fetch_ms": round(vector_fetch_duration * 1000, 2),
+                    "pca_ms": round(pca_duration * 1000, 2),
+                    "num_results": len(search_results),
+                    "num_vectors": len(vectors),
+                },
+            }
+        )
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Viz search error: {e}", exc_info=True)
+        return JSONResponse(
+            {"success": False, "error": str(e)},
+            status_code=500,
+        )
+
+
+@requires("authenticated", redirect="oauth_login")
+async def chunk_context_endpoint(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
+    """Fetch chunk text with surrounding context for visualization.
+
+    This endpoint retrieves the matched chunk along with surrounding text
+    to provide context for the search result. Used by the viz pane to
+    display chunks inline.
+
+    Query parameters:
+        doc_type: Document type (e.g., "note")
+        doc_id: Document ID
+        start: Chunk start offset (character position)
+        end: Chunk end offset (character position)
+        context: Characters of context before/after (default: 500)
+
+    Returns:
+        JSON with chunk_text, before_context, after_context, and flags
+    """
+    try:
+        # Get query parameters
+        doc_type = request.query_params.get("doc_type")
+        doc_id = request.query_params.get("doc_id")
+        start_str = request.query_params.get("start")
+        end_str = request.query_params.get("end")
+        context_chars = int(request.query_params.get("context", "500"))
+
+        # Validate required parameters
+        if not all([doc_type, doc_id, start_str, end_str]):
+            return JSONResponse(
+                {
+                    "success": False,
+                    "error": "Missing required parameters: doc_type, doc_id, start, end",
+                },
+                status_code=400,
+            )
+
+        start = int(start_str)
+        end = int(end_str)
+
+        # Currently only support notes
+        if doc_type != "note":
+            return JSONResponse(
+                {"success": False, "error": f"Unsupported doc_type: {doc_type}"},
+                status_code=400,
+            )
+
+        # Get authenticated HTTP client and fetch note
+        from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.userinfo_routes import (
+            _get_authenticated_client_for_userinfo,
+        )
+        from nextcloud_mcp_server.client.notes import NotesClient
+
+        # Get username from request auth
+        username = (
+            request.user.display_name
+            if hasattr(request.user, "display_name")
+            else "unknown"
+        )
+
+        # Create notes client with authenticated HTTP client
+        http_client = await _get_authenticated_client_for_userinfo(request)
+        notes_client = NotesClient(http_client, username)
+
+        # Fetch full note content
+        note = await notes_client.get_note(int(doc_id))
+        full_content = f"{note['title']}\n\n{note['content']}"
+
+        # Validate offsets
+        if start < 0 or end > len(full_content) or start >= end:
+            return JSONResponse(
+                {
+                    "success": False,
+                    "error": f"Invalid offsets: start={start}, end={end}, content_length={len(full_content)}",
+                },
+                status_code=400,
+            )
+
+        # Extract chunk
+        chunk_text = full_content[start:end]
+
+        # Extract context before and after
+        before_start = max(0, start - context_chars)
+        before_context = full_content[before_start:start]
+
+        after_end = min(len(full_content), end + context_chars)
+        after_context = full_content[end:after_end]
+
+        # Determine if there's more content
+        has_more_before = before_start > 0
+        has_more_after = after_end < len(full_content)
+
+        logger.info(
+            f"Fetched chunk context for {doc_type}_{doc_id}: "
+            f"chunk_len={len(chunk_text)}, before_len={len(before_context)}, "
+            f"after_len={len(after_context)}"
+        )
+
+        return JSONResponse(
+            {
+                "success": True,
+                "chunk_text": chunk_text,
+                "before_context": before_context,
+                "after_context": after_context,
+                "has_more_before": has_more_before,
+                "has_more_after": has_more_after,
+            }
+        )
+
+    except ValueError as e:
+        logger.error(f"Invalid parameter format: {e}")
+        return JSONResponse(
+            {"success": False, "error": f"Invalid parameter format: {e}"},
+            status_code=400,
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Chunk context error: {e}", exc_info=True)
+        return JSONResponse(
+            {"success": False, "error": str(e)},
+            status_code=500,
+        )

nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/webhook_routes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+"""Webhook management routes for admin UI.
+
+Provides browser-based endpoints for admin users to manage webhook configurations
+using preset templates. Only accessible to Nextcloud administrators.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+import httpx
+from starlette.authentication import requires
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse
+
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.permissions import is_nextcloud_admin
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.client.webhooks import WebhooksClient
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.server.webhook_presets import (
+    WEBHOOK_PRESETS,
+    filter_presets_by_installed_apps,
+    get_preset,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _get_storage(request: Request):
+    """Get storage instance from app state.
+
+    Args:
+        request: Starlette request object
+
+    Returns:
+        RefreshTokenStorage instance or None
+    """
+    # Try browser_app state first (for /app routes)
+    storage = getattr(request.app.state, "storage", None)
+
+    # Try oauth_context if in OAuth mode
+    if not storage:
+        oauth_ctx = getattr(request.app.state, "oauth_context", None)
+        if oauth_ctx:
+            storage = oauth_ctx.get("storage")
+
+    return storage
+
+
+async def _get_installed_apps(http_client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> list[str]:
+    """Get list of installed and enabled apps from Nextcloud capabilities.
+
+    Args:
+        http_client: Authenticated HTTP client
+
+    Returns:
+        List of installed app names (e.g., ["notes", "calendar", "forms"])
+    """
+    try:
+        response = await http_client.get(
+            "/ocs/v2.php/cloud/capabilities",
+            headers={"OCS-APIRequest": "true", "Accept": "application/json"},
+        )
+        response.raise_for_status()
+        data = response.json()
+
+        # Extract app names from capabilities
+        capabilities = data.get("ocs", {}).get("data", {}).get("capabilities", {})
+        # Filter out core NC capabilities (not apps)
+        core_keys = {"version", "core"}
+        app_keys = set(capabilities.keys()) - core_keys
+        return sorted(app_keys)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Failed to get installed apps from capabilities: {e}")
+        return []
+
+
+def _get_webhook_uri() -> str:
+    """Get the webhook endpoint URI for this MCP server.
+
+    This function determines the correct webhook URL based on the environment:
+    1. Uses WEBHOOK_INTERNAL_URL if explicitly set (highest priority)
+    2. Detects Docker environment and uses internal service name
+    3. Falls back to NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL
+
+    In Docker environments, Nextcloud needs to reach the MCP service using
+    the internal Docker network hostname (e.g., http://mcp:8000), not localhost.
+
+    Returns:
+        Full webhook endpoint URL accessible from Nextcloud
+    """
+    # Explicit override (highest priority)
+    webhook_url = os.getenv("WEBHOOK_INTERNAL_URL")
+    if webhook_url:
+        return f"{webhook_url}/webhooks/nextcloud"
+
+    # Detect Docker environment
+    # Check for common Docker indicators
+    is_docker = (
+        os.path.exists("/.dockerenv")  # Docker container marker file
+        or os.path.exists("/run/.containerenv")  # Podman marker
+        or os.getenv("DOCKER_CONTAINER") == "true"  # Explicit flag
+    )
+
+    if is_docker:
+        # In Docker, use internal service name from NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVICE_NAME
+        # or default to 'mcp' (docker-compose service name)
+        service_name = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVICE_NAME", "mcp")
+        port = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_MCP_PORT", "8000")
+        logger.debug(
+            f"Docker environment detected, using internal URL: http://{service_name}:{port}"
+        )
+        return f"http://{service_name}:{port}/webhooks/nextcloud"
+
+    # Fallback to configured server URL (for non-Docker deployments)
+    server_url = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL", "http://localhost:8000")
+    return f"{server_url}/webhooks/nextcloud"
+
+
+async def _get_authenticated_client(request: Request) -> httpx.AsyncClient:
+    """Get an authenticated HTTP client for Nextcloud API calls.
+
+    Args:
+        request: Starlette request object
+
+    Returns:
+        Authenticated httpx.AsyncClient
+
+    Raises:
+        RuntimeError: If unable to create authenticated client
+    """
+    # Get OAuth context from app state
+    oauth_ctx = getattr(request.app.state, "oauth_context", None)
+
+    # BasicAuth mode - use credentials from environment
+    if not oauth_ctx:
+        nextcloud_host = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_HOST")
+        username = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME")
+        password = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD")
+
+        if not all([nextcloud_host, username, password]):
+            raise RuntimeError("BasicAuth credentials not configured")
+
+        assert nextcloud_host is not None  # Type narrowing for type checker
+        return httpx.AsyncClient(
+            base_url=nextcloud_host,
+            auth=(username, password),
+            timeout=30.0,
+        )
+
+    # OAuth mode - get token from session
+    storage = oauth_ctx.get("storage")
+    session_id = request.cookies.get("mcp_session")
+
+    if not storage or not session_id:
+        raise RuntimeError("Session not found")
+
+    token_data = await storage.get_refresh_token(session_id)
+    if not token_data or "access_token" not in token_data:
+        raise RuntimeError("No access token found in session")
+
+    access_token = token_data["access_token"]
+    nextcloud_host = oauth_ctx.get("config", {}).get("nextcloud_host", "")
+
+    if not nextcloud_host:
+        raise RuntimeError("Nextcloud host not configured")
+
+    return httpx.AsyncClient(
+        base_url=nextcloud_host,
+        headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"},
+        timeout=30.0,
+    )
+
+
+async def _get_enabled_presets(
+    webhooks_client: WebhooksClient,
+    storage=None,
+) -> dict[str, list[int]]:
+    """Get currently enabled webhook presets.
+
+    Reads from database first for better performance. Falls back to API if needed.
+
+    Args:
+        webhooks_client: Webhooks API client
+        storage: Optional RefreshTokenStorage instance
+
+    Returns:
+        Dictionary mapping preset_id to list of webhook IDs
+    """
+    try:
+        # Try database first (faster, works offline)
+        if storage:
+            all_webhooks = await storage.list_all_webhooks()
+            enabled_presets: dict[str, list[int]] = {}
+
+            for webhook in all_webhooks:
+                preset_id = webhook["preset_id"]
+                webhook_id = webhook["webhook_id"]
+
+                if preset_id not in enabled_presets:
+                    enabled_presets[preset_id] = []
+                enabled_presets[preset_id].append(webhook_id)
+
+            return enabled_presets
+
+        # Fallback to API query
+        registered_webhooks = await webhooks_client.list_webhooks()
+        webhook_uri = _get_webhook_uri()
+
+        # Group webhooks by preset based on matching events
+        enabled_presets: dict[str, list[int]] = {}
+
+        for preset_id, preset in WEBHOOK_PRESETS.items():
+            preset_event_classes = {event["event"] for event in preset["events"]}
+            matching_webhooks = []
+
+            for webhook in registered_webhooks:
+                # Check if webhook matches this preset
+                if (
+                    webhook.get("uri") == webhook_uri
+                    and webhook.get("event") in preset_event_classes
+                ):
+                    matching_webhooks.append(webhook["id"])
+
+            if matching_webhooks:
+                enabled_presets[preset_id] = matching_webhooks
+
+        return enabled_presets
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Failed to list webhooks: {e}")
+        return {}
+
+
+@requires("authenticated", redirect="oauth_login")
+async def webhook_management_pane(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
+    """Webhook management pane - returns HTML for webhook configuration.
+
+    This endpoint checks if the user is an admin and returns either:
+    - Admin view: Webhook management interface with preset controls
+    - Non-admin view: Message indicating admin-only access
+
+    Args:
+        request: Starlette request object
+
+    Returns:
+        HTML response with webhook management interface or access denied message
+    """
+    try:
+        # Get authenticated HTTP client
+        http_client = await _get_authenticated_client(request)
+        username = request.user.display_name
+
+        # Check admin permissions
+        is_admin = await is_nextcloud_admin(request, http_client)
+
+        if not is_admin:
+            return HTMLResponse(
+                content="""
+                <div class="info-message">
+                    <p><strong>Admin Access Required</strong></p>
+                    <p>Webhook management is only available to Nextcloud administrators.</p>
+                    <p>Your account does not have admin privileges.</p>
+                </div>
+                """
+            )
+
+        # Get webhooks client
+        webhooks_client = WebhooksClient(http_client, username)
+
+        # Get storage for database-backed webhook tracking
+        storage = _get_storage(request)
+
+        # Get installed apps to filter presets
+        installed_apps = await _get_installed_apps(http_client)
+        logger.debug(f"Installed apps: {installed_apps}")
+
+        # Get currently enabled presets (from database or API)
+        enabled_presets = await _get_enabled_presets(webhooks_client, storage)
+
+        # Filter presets based on installed apps
+        available_presets = filter_presets_by_installed_apps(installed_apps)
+
+        # Build preset cards HTML
+        preset_cards_html = ""
+        for preset_id, preset in available_presets:
+            is_enabled = preset_id in enabled_presets
+            num_webhooks = len(enabled_presets.get(preset_id, []))
+
+            # Status badge
+            if is_enabled:
+                status_badge = f'<span style="color: #4caf50; font-weight: bold;">✓ Enabled ({num_webhooks} webhooks)</span>'
+                action_button = f"""
+                <button
+                    hx-delete="/app/webhooks/disable/{preset_id}"
+                    hx-target="#preset-{preset_id}"
+                    hx-swap="outerHTML"
+                    class="button"
+                    style="background-color: #ff9800;">
+                    Disable
+                </button>
+                """
+            else:
+                status_badge = '<span style="color: #999;">Not Enabled</span>'
+                action_button = f"""
+                <button
+                    hx-post="/app/webhooks/enable/{preset_id}"
+                    hx-target="#preset-{preset_id}"
+                    hx-swap="outerHTML"
+                    class="button button-primary">
+                    Enable
+                </button>
+                """
+
+            preset_cards_html += f"""
+            <div id="preset-{preset_id}" style="border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px; margin: 15px 0;">
+                <h3 style="margin-top: 0; color: #0082c9;">{preset["name"]}</h3>
+                <p style="color: #666; margin: 10px 0;">{preset["description"]}</p>
+                <p style="font-size: 13px; color: #999;">
+                    <strong>App:</strong> {preset["app"]} |
+                    <strong>Events:</strong> {len(preset["events"])}
+                </p>
+                <div style="margin-top: 15px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px;">
+                    <div>{status_badge}</div>
+                    <div>{action_button}</div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            """
+
+        # Get webhook endpoint URL for display
+        webhook_uri = _get_webhook_uri()
+
+        html_content = f"""
+        <h2>Webhook Management</h2>
+        <div class="info-message">
+            <p><strong>About Webhooks</strong></p>
+            <p>Webhooks enable real-time synchronization by notifying this server when content changes in Nextcloud.</p>
+            <p><strong>Endpoint:</strong> <code>{webhook_uri}</code></p>
+        </div>
+
+        <h3 style="margin-top: 30px;">Available Presets</h3>
+        <p style="color: #666;">Enable webhook presets with one click for common synchronization scenarios.</p>
+        <p style="color: #999; font-size: 13px; margin-top: 5px;">Showing {len(available_presets)} preset(s) for your installed apps ({len(installed_apps)} detected)</p>
+
+        {preset_cards_html}
+        """
+
+        return HTMLResponse(content=html_content)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error loading webhook management pane: {e}", exc_info=True)
+        return HTMLResponse(
+            content=f"""
+            <div class="warning">
+                <p><strong>Error Loading Webhooks</strong></p>
+                <p>{str(e)}</p>
+            </div>
+            """,
+            status_code=500,
+        )
+
+
+@requires("authenticated", redirect="oauth_login")
+async def enable_webhook_preset(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
+    """Enable a webhook preset by registering all webhooks.
+
+    Args:
+        request: Starlette request object (preset_id in path)
+
+    Returns:
+        HTML response with updated preset card
+    """
+    preset_id = request.path_params["preset_id"]
+
+    try:
+        # Get authenticated HTTP client
+        http_client = await _get_authenticated_client(request)
+        username = request.user.display_name
+
+        # Check admin permissions
+        is_admin = await is_nextcloud_admin(request, http_client)
+        if not is_admin:
+            return HTMLResponse(
+                content='<div class="warning">Admin access required</div>',
+                status_code=403,
+            )
+
+        # Get preset configuration
+        preset = get_preset(preset_id)
+        if not preset:
+            return HTMLResponse(
+                content=f'<div class="warning">Unknown preset: {preset_id}</div>',
+                status_code=404,
+            )
+
+        # Register webhooks
+        webhooks_client = WebhooksClient(http_client, username)
+        webhook_uri = _get_webhook_uri()
+        registered_ids = []
+
+        for event_config in preset["events"]:
+            webhook_data = await webhooks_client.create_webhook(
+                event=event_config["event"],
+                uri=webhook_uri,
+                event_filter=event_config["filter"] if event_config["filter"] else None,
+            )
+            webhook_id = webhook_data["id"]
+            registered_ids.append(webhook_id)
+            logger.info(f"Registered webhook {webhook_id} for {event_config['event']}")
+
+        # Persist webhook IDs to database
+        storage = _get_storage(request)
+        if storage:
+            for webhook_id in registered_ids:
+                await storage.store_webhook(webhook_id, preset_id)
+            logger.info(
+                f"Persisted {len(registered_ids)} webhook(s) for preset '{preset_id}' to database"
+            )
+
+        # Return updated card
+        num_webhooks = len(registered_ids)
+        return HTMLResponse(
+            content=f"""
+            <div id="preset-{preset_id}" style="border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px; margin: 15px 0;">
+                <h3 style="margin-top: 0; color: #0082c9;">{preset["name"]}</h3>
+                <p style="color: #666; margin: 10px 0;">{preset["description"]}</p>
+                <p style="font-size: 13px; color: #999;">
+                    <strong>App:</strong> {preset["app"]} |
+                    <strong>Events:</strong> {len(preset["events"])}
+                </p>
+                <div style="margin-top: 15px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px;">
+                    <div><span style="color: #4caf50; font-weight: bold;">✓ Enabled ({num_webhooks} webhooks)</span></div>
+                    <div>
+                        <button
+                            hx-delete="/app/webhooks/disable/{preset_id}"
+                            hx-target="#preset-{preset_id}"
+                            hx-swap="outerHTML"
+                            class="button"
+                            style="background-color: #ff9800;">
+                            Disable
+                        </button>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            """
+        )
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Failed to enable preset {preset_id}: {e}", exc_info=True)
+        return HTMLResponse(
+            content=f'<div class="warning">Failed to enable preset: {str(e)}</div>',
+            status_code=500,
+        )
+
+
+@requires("authenticated", redirect="oauth_login")
+async def disable_webhook_preset(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
+    """Disable a webhook preset by deleting all registered webhooks.
+
+    Args:
+        request: Starlette request object (preset_id in path)
+
+    Returns:
+        HTML response with updated preset card
+    """
+    preset_id = request.path_params["preset_id"]
+
+    try:
+        # Get authenticated HTTP client
+        http_client = await _get_authenticated_client(request)
+        username = request.user.display_name
+
+        # Check admin permissions
+        is_admin = await is_nextcloud_admin(request, http_client)
+        if not is_admin:
+            return HTMLResponse(
+                content='<div class="warning">Admin access required</div>',
+                status_code=403,
+            )
+
+        # Get preset configuration
+        preset = get_preset(preset_id)
+        if not preset:
+            return HTMLResponse(
+                content=f'<div class="warning">Unknown preset: {preset_id}</div>',
+                status_code=404,
+            )
+
+        # Find and delete matching webhooks
+        webhooks_client = WebhooksClient(http_client, username)
+
+        # Get webhook IDs from database first (more reliable)
+        storage = _get_storage(request)
+        if storage:
+            webhook_ids = await storage.get_webhooks_by_preset(preset_id)
+        else:
+            # Fallback to API query if storage not available
+            enabled_presets = await _get_enabled_presets(webhooks_client)
+            webhook_ids = enabled_presets.get(preset_id, [])
+
+        for webhook_id in webhook_ids:
+            await webhooks_client.delete_webhook(webhook_id)
+            logger.info(f"Deleted webhook {webhook_id} from preset {preset_id}")
+
+        # Remove from database
+        if storage:
+            deleted_count = await storage.clear_preset_webhooks(preset_id)
+            logger.info(
+                f"Removed {deleted_count} webhook(s) for preset '{preset_id}' from database"
+            )
+
+        # Return updated card
+        return HTMLResponse(
+            content=f"""
+            <div id="preset-{preset_id}" style="border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px; margin: 15px 0;">
+                <h3 style="margin-top: 0; color: #0082c9;">{preset["name"]}</h3>
+                <p style="color: #666; margin: 10px 0;">{preset["description"]}</p>
+                <p style="font-size: 13px; color: #999;">
+                    <strong>App:</strong> {preset["app"]} |
+                    <strong>Events:</strong> {len(preset["events"])}
+                </p>
+                <div style="margin-top: 15px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px;">
+                    <div><span style="color: #999;">Not Enabled</span></div>
+                    <div>
+                        <button
+                            hx-post="/app/webhooks/enable/{preset_id}"
+                            hx-target="#preset-{preset_id}"
+                            hx-swap="outerHTML"
+                            class="button button-primary">
+                            Enable
+                        </button>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            """
+        )
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Failed to disable preset {preset_id}: {e}", exc_info=True)
+        return HTMLResponse(
+            content=f'<div class="warning">Failed to disable preset: {str(e)}</div>',
+            status_code=500,
+        )

nextcloud_mcp_server/cli.py

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+import os
+
+import click
+import uvicorn
+
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import (
+    get_settings,
+)
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability import get_uvicorn_logging_config
+
+from .app import get_app
+
+
+@click.command()
+@click.option(
+    "--host", "-h", default="127.0.0.1", show_default=True, help="Server host"
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--port", "-p", type=int, default=8000, show_default=True, help="Server port"
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--log-level",
+    "-l",
+    default="info",
+    show_default=True,
+    type=click.Choice(["critical", "error", "warning", "info", "debug", "trace"]),
+    help="Logging level",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--transport",
+    "-t",
+    default="sse",
+    show_default=True,
+    type=click.Choice(["sse", "streamable-http", "http"]),
+    help="MCP transport protocol",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--enable-app",
+    "-e",
+    multiple=True,
+    type=click.Choice(
+        ["notes", "tables", "webdav", "calendar", "contacts", "cookbook", "deck"]
+    ),
+    help="Enable specific Nextcloud app APIs. Can be specified multiple times. If not specified, all apps are enabled.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--oauth/--no-oauth",
+    default=None,
+    help="Force OAuth mode (if enabled) or BasicAuth mode (if disabled). By default, auto-detected based on environment variables.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--oauth-client-id",
+    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID",
+    help="OAuth client ID (can also use NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID env var)",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--oauth-client-secret",
+    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET",
+    help="OAuth client secret (can also use NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET env var)",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--mcp-server-url",
+    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL",
+    default="http://localhost:8000",
+    show_default=True,
+    help="MCP server URL for OAuth callbacks (can also use NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL env var)",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--nextcloud-host",
+    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_HOST",
+    help="Nextcloud instance URL (can also use NEXTCLOUD_HOST env var)",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--nextcloud-username",
+    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME",
+    help="Nextcloud username for BasicAuth (can also use NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME env var)",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--nextcloud-password",
+    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD",
+    help="Nextcloud password for BasicAuth (can also use NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD env var)",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--oauth-scopes",
+    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_SCOPES",
+    default="openid profile email notes:read notes:write calendar:read calendar:write todo:read todo:write contacts:read contacts:write cookbook:read cookbook:write deck:read deck:write tables:read tables:write files:read files:write sharing:read sharing:write",
+    show_default=True,
+    help="OAuth scopes to request during client registration. These define the maximum allowed scopes for the client. Note: Actual supported scopes are discovered dynamically from MCP tools at runtime. (can also use NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_SCOPES env var)",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--oauth-token-type",
+    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_TYPE",
+    default="bearer",
+    show_default=True,
+    type=click.Choice(["bearer", "jwt"], case_sensitive=False),
+    help="OAuth token type (can also use NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_TYPE env var)",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--public-issuer-url",
+    envvar="NEXTCLOUD_PUBLIC_ISSUER_URL",
+    help="Public issuer URL for OAuth (can also use NEXTCLOUD_PUBLIC_ISSUER_URL env var)",
+)
+def run(
+    host: str,
+    port: int,
+    log_level: str,
+    transport: str,
+    enable_app: tuple[str, ...],
+    oauth: bool | None,
+    oauth_client_id: str | None,
+    oauth_client_secret: str | None,
+    mcp_server_url: str,
+    nextcloud_host: str | None,
+    nextcloud_username: str | None,
+    nextcloud_password: str | None,
+    oauth_scopes: str,
+    oauth_token_type: str,
+    public_issuer_url: str | None,
+):
+    """
+    Run the Nextcloud MCP server.
+
+    \b
+    Authentication Modes:
+      - BasicAuth: Set NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME and NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD
+      - OAuth: Leave USERNAME/PASSWORD unset (requires OIDC app enabled)
+
+    \b
+    Examples:
+      # BasicAuth mode with CLI options
+      $ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=https://cloud.example.com \\
+          --nextcloud-username=admin --nextcloud-password=secret
+
+      # BasicAuth mode with env vars (recommended for credentials)
+      $ export NEXTCLOUD_HOST=https://cloud.example.com
+      $ export NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME=admin
+      $ export NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD=secret
+      $ nextcloud-mcp-server --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
+
+      # OAuth mode with auto-registration
+      $ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=https://cloud.example.com --oauth
+
+      # OAuth mode with pre-configured client
+      $ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=https://cloud.example.com --oauth \\
+          --oauth-client-id=xxx --oauth-client-secret=yyy
+
+      # OAuth mode with custom scopes and JWT tokens
+      $ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=https://cloud.example.com --oauth \\
+          --oauth-scopes="openid notes:read notes:write" --oauth-token-type=jwt
+
+      # OAuth with public issuer URL (for Docker/proxy setups)
+      $ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=http://app --oauth \\
+          --public-issuer-url=http://localhost:8080
+    """
+    # Set env vars from CLI options if provided
+    if nextcloud_host:
+        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_HOST"] = nextcloud_host
+    if nextcloud_username:
+        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME"] = nextcloud_username
+    if nextcloud_password:
+        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD"] = nextcloud_password
+    if oauth_client_id:
+        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID"] = oauth_client_id
+    if oauth_client_secret:
+        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET"] = oauth_client_secret
+    if oauth_scopes:
+        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_SCOPES"] = oauth_scopes
+    if oauth_token_type:
+        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_TYPE"] = oauth_token_type
+    if mcp_server_url:
+        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL"] = mcp_server_url
+    if public_issuer_url:
+        os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_PUBLIC_ISSUER_URL"] = public_issuer_url
+
+    # Force OAuth mode if explicitly requested
+    if oauth is True:
+        # Clear username/password to force OAuth mode
+        if "NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME" in os.environ:
+            click.echo(
+                "Warning: --oauth flag set, ignoring NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME", err=True
+            )
+            del os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME"]
+        if "NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD" in os.environ:
+            click.echo(
+                "Warning: --oauth flag set, ignoring NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD", err=True
+            )
+            del os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD"]
+
+        # Validate OAuth configuration
+        nextcloud_host = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_HOST")
+        if not nextcloud_host:
+            raise click.ClickException(
+                "OAuth mode requires NEXTCLOUD_HOST environment variable to be set"
+            )
+
+        # Check if we have client credentials OR if dynamic registration is possible
+        has_client_creds = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID") and os.getenv(
+            "NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET"
+        )
+
+        if not has_client_creds:
+            # No client credentials - will attempt dynamic registration
+            # Show helpful message before server starts
+            click.echo("", err=True)
+            click.echo("OAuth Configuration:", err=True)
+            click.echo("  Mode: Dynamic Client Registration", err=True)
+            click.echo("  Host: " + nextcloud_host, err=True)
+            click.echo("  Storage: SQLite (TOKEN_STORAGE_DB)", err=True)
+            click.echo("", err=True)
+            click.echo(
+                "Note: Make sure 'Dynamic Client Registration' is enabled", err=True
+            )
+            click.echo("      in your Nextcloud OIDC app settings.", err=True)
+            click.echo("", err=True)
+        else:
+            click.echo("", err=True)
+            click.echo("OAuth Configuration:", err=True)
+            click.echo("  Mode: Pre-configured Client", err=True)
+            click.echo("  Host: " + nextcloud_host, err=True)
+            click.echo(
+                "  Client ID: "
+                + os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID", "")[:16]
+                + "...",
+                err=True,
+            )
+            click.echo("", err=True)
+
+    elif oauth is False:
+        # Force BasicAuth mode - verify credentials exist
+        if not os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME") or not os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD"):
+            raise click.ClickException(
+                "--no-oauth flag set but NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME or NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD not set"
+            )
+
+    enabled_apps = list(enable_app) if enable_app else None
+
+    app = get_app(transport=transport, enabled_apps=enabled_apps)
+
+    # Get observability settings and create uvicorn logging config
+    settings = get_settings()
+    uvicorn_log_config = get_uvicorn_logging_config(
+        log_format=settings.log_format,
+        log_level=settings.log_level,
+        include_trace_context=settings.log_include_trace_context,
+    )
+
+    uvicorn.run(
+        app=app,
+        host=host,
+        port=port,
+        log_level=log_level,
+        log_config=uvicorn_log_config,
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run()

nextcloud_mcp_server/client/__init__.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from httpx import (
     BasicAuth,
     Request,
     Response,
+    Timeout,
 )
 
 from ..controllers.notes_search import NotesSearchController
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ from .sharing import SharingClient
 from .tables import TablesClient
 from .users import UsersClient
 from .webdav import WebDAVClient
+from .webhooks import WebhooksClient
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ class NextcloudClient:
             auth=auth,
             transport=AsyncDisableCookieTransport(AsyncHTTPTransport()),
             event_hooks={"request": [log_request], "response": [log_response]},
+            timeout=Timeout(timeout=30, connect=5),
         )
 
         # Initialize app clients
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ class NextcloudClient:
         self.users = UsersClient(self._client, username)
         self.groups = GroupsClient(self._client, username)
         self.sharing = SharingClient(self._client, username)
+        self.webhooks = WebhooksClient(self._client, username)
 
         # Initialize controllers
         self._notes_search = NotesSearchController()

nextcloud_mcp_server/client/base.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import time
 from abc import ABC
 from functools import wraps
 
+import anyio
 from httpx import AsyncClient, HTTPStatusError, RequestError, codes
 
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import (
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ def retry_on_429(func):
                     # Record retry metric (extract app name from args if available)
                     if len(args) > 0 and hasattr(args[0], "app_name"):
                         record_nextcloud_api_retry(app=args[0].app_name, reason="429")
-                    time.sleep(5)
+                    await anyio.sleep(5)
                 elif e.response.status_code == 404:
                     # 404 errors are often expected (e.g., checking if attachments exist)
                     # Log as debug instead of warning

nextcloud_mcp_server/client/notes.py

@@ -18,18 +18,57 @@ class NotesClient(BaseNextcloudClient):
         response = await self._make_request("GET", "/apps/notes/api/v1/settings")
         return response.json()
 
-    async def get_all_notes(self) -> AsyncIterator[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        """Get all notes, yielding them one at a time."""
+    async def get_all_notes(
+        self, prune_before: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> AsyncIterator[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Get all notes, yielding them one at a time.
+
+        The Notes API returns changed notes with full data in chunks, and ALL note IDs
+        (with only 'id' field) in the last chunk for deletion detection. This causes
+        duplicates which we handle by tracking seen IDs (first occurrence with full
+        data is kept, later pruned duplicates are skipped).
+
+        Args:
+            prune_before: Optional Unix timestamp. Notes unchanged since this time
+                         are pruned (only 'id' field returned in last chunk).
+                         Reduces data transfer for large note collections.
+
+        Yields:
+            Note dictionaries with full data (deduplicated).
+        """
         cursor = ""
+        seen_ids: set[int] = set()
 
         while True:
+            params: Dict[str, Any] = {"chunkSize": 100}
+            if cursor:
+                params["chunkCursor"] = cursor
+            if prune_before is not None:
+                params["pruneBefore"] = prune_before
+
             response = await self._make_request(
                 "GET",
                 "/apps/notes/api/v1/notes",
-                params={"chunkSize": 10, "chunkCursor": cursor},
+                params=params,
             )
-            for note in response.json():
+            response_data = response.json()
+
+            for note in response_data:
+                note_id = note.get("id")
+                if note_id is None:
+                    logger.warning(f"Skipping note without ID: {note}")
+                    continue
+
+                # Skip duplicates (API returns all IDs in last chunk for deletion detection)
+                if note_id in seen_ids:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        f"Skipping duplicate note {note_id} (pruned version in last chunk)"
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                seen_ids.add(note_id)
                 yield note
+
             if "X-Notes-Chunk-Cursor" not in response.headers:
                 break
             cursor = response.headers["X-Notes-Chunk-Cursor"]

nextcloud_mcp_server/client/webhooks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"""Client for Nextcloud Webhook Listeners API operations."""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.client.base import BaseNextcloudClient
+
+
+class WebhooksClient(BaseNextcloudClient):
+    """Client for Nextcloud webhook_listeners app API operations."""
+
+    app_name = "webhooks"
+
+    def _get_webhook_headers(
+        self, additional_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
+    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """Get standard headers required for Webhook Listeners API calls."""
+        headers = {"OCS-APIRequest": "true", "Accept": "application/json"}
+        if additional_headers:
+            headers.update(additional_headers)
+        return headers
+
+    async def list_webhooks(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """List all registered webhooks for the current user.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of webhook registrations with id, uri, event, filters, etc.
+        """
+        headers = self._get_webhook_headers()
+        response = await self._make_request(
+            "GET",
+            "/ocs/v2.php/apps/webhook_listeners/api/v1/webhooks",
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+        data = response.json()["ocs"]["data"]
+        return data if isinstance(data, list) else []
+
+    async def create_webhook(
+        self,
+        event: str,
+        uri: str,
+        http_method: str = "POST",
+        auth_method: str = "none",
+        headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        event_filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Register a new webhook for the specified event.
+
+        Args:
+            event: Fully qualified event class name (e.g., "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent")
+            uri: Webhook endpoint URL to receive event notifications
+            http_method: HTTP method for webhook delivery (default: "POST")
+            auth_method: Authentication method ("none", "bearer", etc.)
+            headers: Custom headers to include in webhook requests (e.g., Authorization header)
+            event_filter: JSON object specifying event filters (e.g., {"user.uid": "bob"})
+
+        Returns:
+            Webhook registration details including webhook ID
+        """
+        data: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "httpMethod": http_method,
+            "uri": uri,
+            "event": event,
+            "authMethod": auth_method,
+        }
+
+        if headers:
+            data["headers"] = headers
+
+        if event_filter:
+            data["eventFilter"] = event_filter
+
+        request_headers = self._get_webhook_headers()
+        response = await self._make_request(
+            "POST",
+            "/ocs/v2.php/apps/webhook_listeners/api/v1/webhooks",
+            json=data,
+            headers=request_headers,
+        )
+        return response.json()["ocs"]["data"]
+
+    async def delete_webhook(self, webhook_id: int) -> None:
+        """Delete a webhook registration.
+
+        Args:
+            webhook_id: ID of the webhook to delete
+        """
+        headers = self._get_webhook_headers()
+        await self._make_request(
+            "DELETE",
+            f"/ocs/v2.php/apps/webhook_listeners/api/v1/webhooks/{webhook_id}",
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+
+    async def get_webhook(self, webhook_id: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get details of a specific webhook registration.
+
+        Args:
+            webhook_id: ID of the webhook to retrieve
+
+        Returns:
+            Webhook registration details
+        """
+        headers = self._get_webhook_headers()
+        response = await self._make_request(
+            "GET",
+            f"/ocs/v2.php/apps/webhook_listeners/api/v1/webhooks/{webhook_id}",
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+        return response.json()["ocs"]["data"]

nextcloud_mcp_server/config.py

@@ -153,7 +153,13 @@ class Settings:
     # Token exchange cache settings
     token_exchange_cache_ttl: int = 300  # seconds (5 minutes default)
 
-    # Token settings
+    # Token and webhook storage settings
+    # TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY: Optional - Only required for OAuth token storage operations.
+    #                       Webhook tracking works without encryption key.
+    #                       If set, must be a valid base64-encoded Fernet key (32 bytes).
+    # TOKEN_STORAGE_DB: Path to SQLite database for persistent storage.
+    #                   Used for webhook tracking (all modes) and OAuth token storage.
+    #                   Defaults to /tmp/tokens.db
     token_encryption_key: Optional[str] = None
     token_storage_db: Optional[str] = None
 
@@ -175,18 +181,18 @@ class Settings:
     ollama_verify_ssl: bool = True
 
     # Document chunking settings (for vector embeddings)
-    document_chunk_size: int = 512  # Words per chunk
-    document_chunk_overlap: int = 50  # Overlapping words between chunks
+    document_chunk_size: int = 2048  # Characters per chunk
+    document_chunk_overlap: int = 200  # Overlapping characters between chunks
 
     # Observability settings
     metrics_enabled: bool = True
     metrics_port: int = 9090
-    tracing_enabled: bool = False
     otel_exporter_otlp_endpoint: Optional[str] = None
+    otel_exporter_verify_ssl: bool = False
     otel_service_name: str = "nextcloud-mcp-server"
     otel_traces_sampler: str = "always_on"
     otel_traces_sampler_arg: float = 1.0
-    log_format: str = "json"  # "json" or "text"
+    log_format: str = "text"  # "json" or "text"
     log_level: str = "INFO"
     log_include_trace_context: bool = True
 
@@ -204,7 +210,7 @@ class Settings:
         # Default to :memory: if neither set
         if not self.qdrant_url and not self.qdrant_location:
             self.qdrant_location = ":memory:"
-            logger.info("Using default Qdrant mode: in-memory (:memory:)")
+            logger.debug("Using default Qdrant mode: in-memory (:memory:)")
 
         # Warn if API key set in local mode
         if self.qdrant_location and self.qdrant_api_key:
@@ -221,10 +227,10 @@ class Settings:
                 f"Overlap should be 10-20% of chunk size for optimal results."
             )
 
-        if self.document_chunk_size < 100:
+        if self.document_chunk_size < 512:
             logger.warning(
-                f"DOCUMENT_CHUNK_SIZE is set to {self.document_chunk_size} words, which is quite small. "
-                f"Smaller chunks may lose context. Consider using at least 256 words."
+                f"DOCUMENT_CHUNK_SIZE is set to {self.document_chunk_size} characters, which is quite small. "
+                f"Smaller chunks may lose context. Consider using at least 1024 characters."
             )
 
         if self.document_chunk_overlap < 0:
@@ -282,8 +288,8 @@ def get_settings() -> Settings:
     return Settings(
         # OAuth/OIDC settings
         oidc_discovery_url=os.getenv("OIDC_DISCOVERY_URL"),
-        oidc_client_id=os.getenv("OIDC_CLIENT_ID"),
-        oidc_client_secret=os.getenv("OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET"),
+        oidc_client_id=os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID"),
+        oidc_client_secret=os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET"),
         oidc_issuer=os.getenv("OIDC_ISSUER"),
         # Nextcloud settings
         nextcloud_host=os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_HOST"),
@@ -305,7 +311,7 @@ def get_settings() -> Settings:
         ),
         # Token exchange cache settings
         token_exchange_cache_ttl=int(os.getenv("TOKEN_EXCHANGE_CACHE_TTL", "300")),
-        # Token settings
+        # Token and webhook storage settings (encryption key optional for webhook-only usage)
         token_encryption_key=os.getenv("TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY"),
         token_storage_db=os.getenv("TOKEN_STORAGE_DB", "/tmp/tokens.db"),
         # Vector sync settings (ADR-007)
@@ -329,17 +335,18 @@ def get_settings() -> Settings:
         ollama_embedding_model=os.getenv("OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL", "nomic-embed-text"),
         ollama_verify_ssl=os.getenv("OLLAMA_VERIFY_SSL", "true").lower() == "true",
         # Document chunking settings
-        document_chunk_size=int(os.getenv("DOCUMENT_CHUNK_SIZE", "512")),
-        document_chunk_overlap=int(os.getenv("DOCUMENT_CHUNK_OVERLAP", "50")),
+        document_chunk_size=int(os.getenv("DOCUMENT_CHUNK_SIZE", "2048")),
+        document_chunk_overlap=int(os.getenv("DOCUMENT_CHUNK_OVERLAP", "200")),
         # Observability settings
         metrics_enabled=os.getenv("METRICS_ENABLED", "true").lower() == "true",
         metrics_port=int(os.getenv("METRICS_PORT", "9090")),
-        tracing_enabled=os.getenv("OTEL_ENABLED", "false").lower() == "true",
         otel_exporter_otlp_endpoint=os.getenv("OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT"),
+        otel_exporter_verify_ssl=os.getenv("OTEL_EXPORTER_VERIFY_SSL", "false").lower()
+        == "true",
         otel_service_name=os.getenv("OTEL_SERVICE_NAME", "nextcloud-mcp-server"),
         otel_traces_sampler=os.getenv("OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER", "always_on"),
         otel_traces_sampler_arg=float(os.getenv("OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER_ARG", "1.0")),
-        log_format=os.getenv("LOG_FORMAT", "json"),
+        log_format=os.getenv("LOG_FORMAT", "text"),
         log_level=os.getenv("LOG_LEVEL", "INFO"),
         log_include_trace_context=os.getenv("LOG_INCLUDE_TRACE_CONTEXT", "true").lower()
         == "true",

nextcloud_mcp_server/controllers/notes_search.py

@@ -12,13 +12,24 @@ class NotesSearchController:
         """
         Search notes using token-based matching with relevance ranking.
         Returns notes sorted by relevance score.
+        If query is empty, returns all notes.
         """
         search_results = []
         query_tokens = self._process_query(query)
 
-        # If empty query after processing, return empty results
+        # If empty query after processing, return all notes
         if not query_tokens:
-            return []
+            async for note in notes:
+                search_results.append(
+                    {
+                        "id": note.get("id"),
+                        "title": note.get("title"),
+                        "category": note.get("category"),
+                        "modified": note.get("modified"),
+                        "_score": None,  # No score for unfiltered results
+                    }
+                )
+            return search_results
 
         # Process and score each note
         async for note in notes:

nextcloud_mcp_server/embedding/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 """Embedding service package for generating vector embeddings."""
 
-from .service import EmbeddingService, get_embedding_service
+from .bm25_provider import BM25SparseEmbeddingProvider
+from .service import EmbeddingService, get_bm25_service, get_embedding_service
 from .simple_provider import SimpleEmbeddingProvider
 
-__all__ = ["EmbeddingService", "get_embedding_service", "SimpleEmbeddingProvider"]
+__all__ = [
+    "EmbeddingService",
+    "get_embedding_service",
+    "BM25SparseEmbeddingProvider",
+    "get_bm25_service",
+    "SimpleEmbeddingProvider",
+]

nextcloud_mcp_server/embedding/bm25_provider.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+"""BM25 sparse embedding provider using FastEmbed."""
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+from fastembed import SparseTextEmbedding
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class BM25SparseEmbeddingProvider:
+    """
+    BM25 sparse embedding provider for hybrid search.
+
+    Uses FastEmbed's BM25 model to generate sparse vectors for keyword-based
+    retrieval. These sparse vectors are combined with dense semantic vectors
+    in Qdrant using Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) for hybrid search.
+
+    Unlike dense embeddings which have fixed dimensions, sparse embeddings
+    have variable-length vectors with (index, value) pairs representing
+    term frequencies in the BM25 vocabulary.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, model_name: str = "Qdrant/bm25"):
+        """
+        Initialize BM25 sparse embedding provider.
+
+        Args:
+            model_name: FastEmbed BM25 model name (default: Qdrant/bm25)
+        """
+        self.model_name = model_name
+        logger.info(f"Initializing BM25 sparse embedding provider: {model_name}")
+
+        # Initialize FastEmbed sparse embedding model
+        self.model = SparseTextEmbedding(model_name=model_name)
+        logger.info(f"BM25 sparse embedding model loaded: {model_name}")
+
+    def encode(self, text: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Generate BM25 sparse embedding for a single text.
+
+        Args:
+            text: Input text to encode
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary with 'indices' and 'values' keys for Qdrant sparse vector
+        """
+        # FastEmbed returns a generator, take first result
+        sparse_embedding = next(iter(self.model.embed([text])))
+
+        return {
+            "indices": sparse_embedding.indices.tolist(),
+            "values": sparse_embedding.values.tolist(),
+        }
+
+    def encode_batch(self, texts: list[str]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Generate BM25 sparse embeddings for multiple texts (batched).
+
+        Args:
+            texts: List of texts to encode
+
+        Returns:
+            List of dictionaries with 'indices' and 'values' for each text
+        """
+        sparse_embeddings = list(self.model.embed(texts))
+
+        return [
+            {
+                "indices": emb.indices.tolist(),
+                "values": emb.values.tolist(),
+            }
+            for emb in sparse_embeddings
+        ]

nextcloud_mcp_server/embedding/ollama_provider.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ class OllamaEmbeddingProvider(EmbeddingProvider):
         base_url: str,
         model: str = "nomic-embed-text",
         verify_ssl: bool = True,
+        timeout=httpx.Timeout(timeout=120, connect=5),
     ):
         """
         Initialize Ollama embedding provider.
@@ -29,12 +30,14 @@ class OllamaEmbeddingProvider(EmbeddingProvider):
         self.base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
         self.model = model
         self.verify_ssl = verify_ssl
-        self.client = httpx.AsyncClient(verify=verify_ssl, timeout=30.0)
-        self._dimension = 768  # nomic-embed-text default
+        self.client = httpx.AsyncClient(verify=verify_ssl, timeout=timeout)
+        self._dimension: int | None = None  # Will be detected dynamically
         logger.info(
             f"Initialized Ollama provider: {base_url} (model={model}, verify_ssl={verify_ssl})"
         )
 
+        self._check_model_is_loaded(autoload=True)
+
     async def embed(self, text: str) -> list[float]:
         """
         Generate embedding vector for text.
@@ -71,15 +74,55 @@ class OllamaEmbeddingProvider(EmbeddingProvider):
             embeddings.append(embedding)
         return embeddings
 
+    async def _detect_dimension(self):
+        """
+        Detect embedding dimension by generating a test embedding.
+
+        This method queries the model to determine the actual dimension
+        instead of relying on hardcoded values.
+        """
+        if self._dimension is None:
+            logger.debug(f"Detecting embedding dimension for model {self.model}...")
+            test_embedding = await self.embed("test")
+            self._dimension = len(test_embedding)
+            logger.info(
+                f"Detected embedding dimension: {self._dimension} for model {self.model}"
+            )
+
     def get_dimension(self) -> int:
         """
         Get embedding dimension.
 
         Returns:
-            Vector dimension (768 for nomic-embed-text)
+            Vector dimension for the configured model
+
+        Raises:
+            RuntimeError: If dimension not detected yet (call _detect_dimension first)
         """
+        if self._dimension is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Embedding dimension not detected yet for model {self.model}. "
+                "Call _detect_dimension() first or generate an embedding."
+            )
         return self._dimension
 
+    def _check_model_is_loaded(self, autoload: bool = True):
+        response = httpx.get(f"{self.base_url}/api/tags")
+        response.raise_for_status()
+
+        models = [model["name"] for model in response.json().get("models", [])]
+        logger.info("Ollama has following models pre-loaded: %s", models)
+
+        if (self.model not in models) and autoload:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Embedding model '%s' not yet available in ollama, attempting to pull now...",
+                self.model,
+            )
+            response = httpx.post(
+                f"{self.base_url}/api/pull", json={"model": self.model}
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+
     async def close(self):
         """Close HTTP client."""
         await self.client.aclose()

nextcloud_mcp_server/embedding/service.py

@@ -1,56 +1,30 @@
-"""Embedding service with provider detection."""
+"""Embedding service with provider detection.
+
+DEPRECATED: This module is maintained for backward compatibility.
+New code should use nextcloud_mcp_server.providers.get_provider() directly.
+"""
 
 import logging
-import os
 
-from .base import EmbeddingProvider
-from .ollama_provider import OllamaEmbeddingProvider
-from .simple_provider import SimpleEmbeddingProvider
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.providers import get_provider
+
+from .bm25_provider import BM25SparseEmbeddingProvider
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 class EmbeddingService:
-    """Unified embedding service with automatic provider detection."""
+    """
+    Unified embedding service with automatic provider detection.
+
+    DEPRECATED: This class wraps the new unified provider infrastructure
+    for backward compatibility. New code should use
+    nextcloud_mcp_server.providers.get_provider() directly.
+    """
 
     def __init__(self):
         """Initialize embedding service with auto-detected provider."""
-        self.provider = self._detect_provider()
-
-    def _detect_provider(self) -> EmbeddingProvider:
-        """
-        Auto-detect available embedding provider.
-
-        Checks environment variables in order:
-        1. OLLAMA_BASE_URL - Use Ollama provider (production)
-        2. OPENAI_API_KEY - Use OpenAI provider (future)
-        3. Fallback to SimpleEmbeddingProvider (testing/development)
-
-        Returns:
-            Configured embedding provider
-        """
-        # Ollama provider (production)
-        ollama_url = os.getenv("OLLAMA_BASE_URL")
-        if ollama_url:
-            logger.info(f"Using Ollama embedding provider: {ollama_url}")
-            return OllamaEmbeddingProvider(
-                base_url=ollama_url,
-                model=os.getenv("OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL", "nomic-embed-text"),
-                verify_ssl=os.getenv("OLLAMA_VERIFY_SSL", "true").lower() == "true",
-            )
-
-        # OpenAI provider (future implementation)
-        # openai_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
-        # if openai_key:
-        #     return OpenAIEmbeddingProvider(api_key=openai_key)
-
-        # Fallback to simple provider for development/testing
-        logger.warning(
-            "No embedding provider configured (OLLAMA_BASE_URL or OPENAI_API_KEY not set). "
-            "Using SimpleEmbeddingProvider for testing/development. "
-            "For production, configure an external embedding service."
-        )
-        return SimpleEmbeddingProvider(dimension=384)
+        self.provider = get_provider()
 
     async def embed(self, text: str) -> list[float]:
         """
@@ -109,3 +83,20 @@ def get_embedding_service() -> EmbeddingService:
     if _embedding_service is None:
         _embedding_service = EmbeddingService()
     return _embedding_service
+
+
+# BM25 sparse embedding singleton
+_bm25_service: BM25SparseEmbeddingProvider | None = None
+
+
+def get_bm25_service() -> BM25SparseEmbeddingProvider:
+    """
+    Get singleton BM25 sparse embedding service instance.
+
+    Returns:
+        Global BM25SparseEmbeddingProvider instance
+    """
+    global _bm25_service
+    if _bm25_service is None:
+        _bm25_service = BM25SparseEmbeddingProvider()
+    return _bm25_service

nextcloud_mcp_server/models/semantic.py

@@ -19,9 +19,22 @@ class SemanticSearchResult(BaseModel):
         default="", description="Document category (notes) or location (calendar)"
     )
     excerpt: str = Field(description="Excerpt from matching chunk")
-    score: float = Field(description="Semantic similarity score (0-1)")
+    score: float = Field(
+        description=(
+            "Relevance score (≥ 0.0, higher is better). "
+            "Score range depends on fusion method: "
+            "RRF produces scores in [0.0, 1.0], "
+            "DBSF can exceed 1.0 (sum of normalized scores from multiple systems)"
+        )
+    )
     chunk_index: int = Field(description="Index of matching chunk in document")
     total_chunks: int = Field(description="Total number of chunks in document")
+    chunk_start_offset: Optional[int] = Field(
+        default=None, description="Character position where chunk starts in document"
+    )
+    chunk_end_offset: Optional[int] = Field(
+        default=None, description="Character position where chunk ends in document"
+    )
 
 
 class SemanticSearchResponse(BaseResponse):

nextcloud_mcp_server/observability/logging_config.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import logging
 import sys
 from typing import Any
 
-from pythonjsonlogger import jsonlogger
+from pythonjsonlogger.json import JsonFormatter
 
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.tracing import get_trace_context
 
@@ -39,11 +39,16 @@ class HealthCheckFilter(logging.Filter):
         message = record.getMessage()
         return not any(
             endpoint in message
-            for endpoint in ["/health/live", "/health/ready", "/metrics"]
+            for endpoint in [
+                "/health/live",
+                "/health/ready",
+                "/metrics",
+                "/app/vector-sync/status",
+            ]
         )
 
 
-class TraceContextFormatter(jsonlogger.JsonFormatter):
+class TraceContextFormatter(JsonFormatter):
     """
     JSON formatter that injects OpenTelemetry trace context into log records.
 
@@ -147,7 +152,7 @@ def setup_logging(
                 datefmt="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
             )
         else:
-            formatter = jsonlogger.JsonFormatter(
+            formatter = JsonFormatter(
                 "%(timestamp)s %(level)s %(name)s %(message)s",
                 datefmt="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
             )
@@ -251,7 +256,7 @@ def get_uvicorn_logging_config(
         if include_trace_context:
             formatter_class = "nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.logging_config.TraceContextFormatter"
         else:
-            formatter_class = "pythonjsonlogger.jsonlogger.JsonFormatter"
+            formatter_class = "pythonjsonlogger.json.JsonFormatter"
         format_string = "%(timestamp)s %(level)s %(name)s %(message)s"
     else:
         if include_trace_context:

nextcloud_mcp_server/observability/metrics.py

@@ -352,3 +352,115 @@ def record_dependency_check(dependency: str, duration: float) -> None:
         duration: Check duration in seconds
     """
     dependency_check_duration_seconds.labels(dependency=dependency).observe(duration)
+
+
+def record_vector_sync_scan(documents_found: int) -> None:
+    """
+    Record documents scanned during vector sync.
+
+    Args:
+        documents_found: Number of documents discovered in scan
+    """
+    vector_sync_documents_scanned_total.inc(documents_found)
+
+
+def record_vector_sync_processing(duration: float, status: str = "success") -> None:
+    """
+    Record document processing with duration and status.
+
+    Args:
+        duration: Processing duration in seconds
+        status: "success" or "error"
+    """
+    vector_sync_documents_processed_total.labels(status=status).inc()
+    vector_sync_processing_duration_seconds.observe(duration)
+
+
+def record_qdrant_operation(operation: str, status: str = "success") -> None:
+    """
+    Record Qdrant vector database operation.
+
+    Args:
+        operation: Operation type ("upsert", "search", "delete")
+        status: "success" or "error"
+    """
+    qdrant_operations_total.labels(operation=operation, status=status).inc()
+
+
+def update_vector_sync_queue_size(size: int) -> None:
+    """
+    Update vector sync queue size gauge.
+
+    Args:
+        size: Current queue size
+    """
+    vector_sync_queue_size.set(size)
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Decorator for Automatic Tool Instrumentation
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+def instrument_tool(func):
+    """
+    Decorator to automatically instrument MCP tool functions with metrics and tracing.
+
+    Wraps async tool functions to record execution time, success/error status, and
+    create OpenTelemetry trace spans. Compatible with @mcp.tool() and @require_scopes()
+    decorators.
+
+    Usage:
+        @mcp.tool()
+        @require_scopes("notes:write")
+        @instrument_tool
+        async def nc_notes_create_note(...):
+            ...
+
+    Args:
+        func: The async function to instrument
+
+    Returns:
+        Wrapped function with metrics and tracing instrumentation
+    """
+    import functools
+    import time
+
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.tracing import trace_operation
+
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        tool_name = func.__name__
+        start_time = time.time()
+
+        # Extract tool arguments for tracing (sanitize sensitive fields)
+        # kwargs contains the actual arguments passed to the tool
+        tool_args = {
+            k: v
+            for k, v in kwargs.items()
+            if k not in ("password", "token", "secret", "api_key", "etag", "ctx")
+        }
+
+        # Create trace span with metrics collection
+        with trace_operation(
+            f"mcp.tool.{tool_name}",
+            attributes={
+                "mcp.tool.name": tool_name,
+                "mcp.tool.args": str(tool_args)[:500]
+                if tool_args
+                else None,  # Limit to 500 chars
+            },
+            record_exception=True,
+        ):
+            try:
+                result = await func(*args, **kwargs)
+                duration = time.time() - start_time
+                record_tool_call(tool_name, duration, "success")
+                return result
+            except Exception as e:
+                duration = time.time() - start_time
+                record_tool_call(tool_name, duration, "error")
+                record_tool_error(tool_name, type(e).__name__)
+                raise
+
+    return wrapper

nextcloud_mcp_server/observability/middleware.py

@@ -66,22 +66,44 @@ class ObservabilityMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
         # Record start time
         start_time = time.time()
 
-        try:
-            # Create span for request (OpenTelemetry auto-instrumentation will create parent span)
-            with trace_operation(
-                f"HTTP {method} {endpoint}",
-                attributes={
-                    "http.method": method,
-                    "http.path": path,
-                    "http.scheme": request.url.scheme,
-                    "http.host": request.url.hostname,
-                },
-            ):
-                # Process request
-                response = await call_next(request)
+        # Skip tracing for health/metrics/polling endpoints to reduce noise
+        should_trace = not (
+            path.startswith("/health/")
+            or path == "/metrics"
+            or path == "/app/vector-sync/status"
+        )
 
-                # Add response status to span
-                add_span_attribute("http.status_code", response.status_code)
+        try:
+            if should_trace:
+                # Create span for request (OpenTelemetry auto-instrumentation will create parent span)
+                with trace_operation(
+                    f"HTTP {method} {endpoint}",
+                    attributes={
+                        "http.method": method,
+                        "http.path": path,
+                        "http.scheme": request.url.scheme,
+                        "http.host": request.url.hostname,
+                    },
+                ):
+                    # Process request
+                    response = await call_next(request)
+
+                    # Add response status to span
+                    add_span_attribute("http.status_code", response.status_code)
+
+                    # Record metrics
+                    duration = time.time() - start_time
+                    self._record_request_metrics(
+                        method=method,
+                        endpoint=endpoint,
+                        status_code=response.status_code,
+                        duration=duration,
+                    )
+
+                    return response
+            else:
+                # No tracing for health/metrics endpoints, but still record metrics
+                response = await call_next(request)
 
                 # Record metrics
                 duration = time.time() - start_time

nextcloud_mcp_server/observability/tracing.py

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ import logging
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from typing import Any
 
+from importlib_metadata import version
 from opentelemetry import trace
 from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.grpc.trace_exporter import OTLPSpanExporter
-from opentelemetry.instrumentation.httpx import HTTPXClientInstrumentor
 from opentelemetry.instrumentation.logging import LoggingInstrumentor
 from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import Resource
 from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider
@@ -27,10 +27,13 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 # Global tracer instance (initialized in setup_tracing)
 _tracer: Tracer | None = None
 
+# Auto-instrument httpx for Nextcloud API calls
+
 
 def setup_tracing(
     service_name: str = "nextcloud-mcp-server",
     otlp_endpoint: str | None = None,
+    otlp_verify_ssl: bool = False,
     sampling_rate: float = 1.0,
 ) -> Tracer:
     """
@@ -40,6 +43,8 @@ def setup_tracing(
         service_name: Service name for traces (default: "nextcloud-mcp-server")
         otlp_endpoint: OTLP gRPC endpoint (e.g., "http://otel-collector:4317")
                       If None, tracing is initialized but no exporter is configured
+        otlp_verify_ssl: Enable TLS verification for otlp_endpoint. If True,
+                      `insecure` will eval to False
         sampling_rate: Sampling rate (0.0-1.0). Default 1.0 (100% sampling)
 
     Returns:
@@ -51,7 +56,7 @@ def setup_tracing(
     resource = Resource.create(
         {
             "service.name": service_name,
-            "service.version": "0.27.2",  # TODO: Extract from pyproject.toml
+            "service.version": version(__package__.split(".")[0]),
         }
     )
 
@@ -61,7 +66,9 @@ def setup_tracing(
     # Configure OTLP exporter if endpoint is provided
     if otlp_endpoint:
         try:
-            otlp_exporter = OTLPSpanExporter(endpoint=otlp_endpoint, insecure=True)
+            otlp_exporter = OTLPSpanExporter(
+                endpoint=otlp_endpoint, insecure=not otlp_verify_ssl
+            )
             span_processor = BatchSpanProcessor(otlp_exporter)
             provider.add_span_processor(span_processor)
             logger.info(
@@ -79,9 +86,6 @@ def setup_tracing(
     # Set global tracer provider
     trace.set_tracer_provider(provider)
 
-    # Auto-instrument httpx for Nextcloud API calls
-    HTTPXClientInstrumentor().instrument()
-
     # Auto-instrument logging to inject trace context
     LoggingInstrumentor().instrument(set_logging_format=True)
 

nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+"""Unified provider infrastructure for embeddings and text generation."""
+
+from .anthropic import AnthropicProvider
+from .base import Provider
+from .bedrock import BedrockProvider
+from .ollama import OllamaProvider
+from .registry import get_provider, reset_provider
+from .simple import SimpleProvider
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Provider",
+    "OllamaProvider",
+    "AnthropicProvider",
+    "SimpleProvider",
+    "BedrockProvider",
+    "get_provider",
+    "reset_provider",
+]

nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/anthropic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+"""Unified Anthropic provider for text generation."""
+
+import logging
+
+from anthropic import AsyncAnthropic
+
+from .base import Provider
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class AnthropicProvider(Provider):
+    """
+    Anthropic provider for text generation.
+
+    Supports Claude models via the Anthropic API.
+    Note: Anthropic doesn't provide embedding models, only text generation.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, api_key: str, model: str = "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"):
+        """
+        Initialize Anthropic provider.
+
+        Args:
+            api_key: Anthropic API key
+            model: Model name (e.g., "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022")
+        """
+        self.client = AsyncAnthropic(api_key=api_key)
+        self.model = model
+
+        logger.info(f"Initialized Anthropic provider (model={model})")
+
+    @property
+    def supports_embeddings(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this provider supports embedding generation."""
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def supports_generation(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this provider supports text generation."""
+        return True
+
+    async def embed(self, text: str) -> list[float]:
+        """
+        Generate embedding vector for text.
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: Anthropic doesn't provide embedding models
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Embedding not supported by Anthropic - use Ollama or Bedrock for embeddings"
+        )
+
+    async def embed_batch(self, texts: list[str]) -> list[list[float]]:
+        """
+        Generate embeddings for multiple texts.
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: Anthropic doesn't provide embedding models
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Embedding not supported by Anthropic - use Ollama or Bedrock for embeddings"
+        )
+
+    def get_dimension(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Get embedding dimension.
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: Anthropic doesn't provide embedding models
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Embedding not supported by Anthropic - use Ollama or Bedrock for embeddings"
+        )
+
+    async def generate(self, prompt: str, max_tokens: int = 500) -> str:
+        """
+        Generate text using Anthropic API.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt: The prompt to generate from
+            max_tokens: Maximum tokens to generate
+
+        Returns:
+            Generated text
+        """
+        message = await self.client.messages.create(
+            model=self.model,
+            max_tokens=max_tokens,
+            temperature=0.7,
+            messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
+        )
+        return message.content[0].text
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close the client (no-op for Anthropic SDK)."""
+        pass

nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""Unified provider interface for embeddings and text generation."""
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+
+class Provider(ABC):
+    """
+    Unified base class for LLM providers.
+
+    Providers can support embeddings, text generation, or both.
+    Use capability properties to determine what features are available.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def supports_embeddings(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this provider supports embedding generation."""
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def supports_generation(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this provider supports text generation."""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def embed(self, text: str) -> list[float]:
+        """
+        Generate embedding vector for text.
+
+        Args:
+            text: Input text to embed
+
+        Returns:
+            Vector embedding as list of floats
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If provider doesn't support embeddings
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def embed_batch(self, texts: list[str]) -> list[list[float]]:
+        """
+        Generate embeddings for multiple texts (optimized).
+
+        Args:
+            texts: List of texts to embed
+
+        Returns:
+            List of vector embeddings
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If provider doesn't support embeddings
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_dimension(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Get embedding dimension for this provider.
+
+        Returns:
+            Vector dimension (e.g., 768 for nomic-embed-text)
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If provider doesn't support embeddings
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def generate(self, prompt: str, max_tokens: int = 500) -> str:
+        """
+        Generate text from a prompt.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt: The prompt to generate from
+            max_tokens: Maximum tokens to generate
+
+        Returns:
+            Generated text
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If provider doesn't support generation
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close the provider and release resources."""
+        pass

nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/bedrock.py

@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+"""Amazon Bedrock provider for embeddings and text generation."""
+
+import json
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+try:
+    import boto3
+    from botocore.exceptions import BotoCoreError, ClientError
+
+    BOTO3_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    BOTO3_AVAILABLE = False
+
+from .base import Provider
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class BedrockProvider(Provider):
+    """
+    Amazon Bedrock provider supporting both embeddings and text generation.
+
+    Uses AWS Bedrock Runtime API with boto3. Supports various model families:
+    - Embeddings: amazon.titan-embed-text-v1, amazon.titan-embed-text-v2, cohere.embed-*
+    - Text Generation: anthropic.claude-*, meta.llama3-*, amazon.titan-text-*, mistral.*, etc.
+
+    Requires AWS credentials configured via:
+    - Environment variables (AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, AWS_REGION)
+    - AWS credentials file (~/.aws/credentials)
+    - IAM role (when running on AWS)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        region_name: str | None = None,
+        embedding_model: str | None = None,
+        generation_model: str | None = None,
+        aws_access_key_id: str | None = None,
+        aws_secret_access_key: str | None = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize Bedrock provider.
+
+        Args:
+            region_name: AWS region (e.g., "us-east-1"). Defaults to AWS_REGION env var.
+            embedding_model: Model ID for embeddings (e.g., "amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0").
+                None disables embeddings.
+            generation_model: Model ID for text generation (e.g., "anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0").
+                None disables generation.
+            aws_access_key_id: AWS access key (optional, uses default credential chain if not provided)
+            aws_secret_access_key: AWS secret key (optional, uses default credential chain if not provided)
+
+        Raises:
+            ImportError: If boto3 is not installed
+        """
+        if not BOTO3_AVAILABLE:
+            raise ImportError(
+                "boto3 is required for Bedrock provider. Install with: pip install boto3"
+            )
+
+        self.embedding_model = embedding_model
+        self.generation_model = generation_model
+        self._dimension: int | None = None  # Detected dynamically
+
+        # Initialize bedrock-runtime client
+        client_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        if region_name:
+            client_kwargs["region_name"] = region_name
+        if aws_access_key_id:
+            client_kwargs["aws_access_key_id"] = aws_access_key_id
+        if aws_secret_access_key:
+            client_kwargs["aws_secret_access_key"] = aws_secret_access_key
+
+        self.client = boto3.client("bedrock-runtime", **client_kwargs)
+
+        logger.info(
+            f"Initialized Bedrock provider in region {region_name or 'default'} "
+            f"(embedding_model={embedding_model}, generation_model={generation_model})"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def supports_embeddings(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this provider supports embedding generation."""
+        return self.embedding_model is not None
+
+    @property
+    def supports_generation(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this provider supports text generation."""
+        return self.generation_model is not None
+
+    def _create_embedding_request(self, text: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Create model-specific embedding request payload.
+
+        Args:
+            text: Input text to embed
+
+        Returns:
+            Request payload dict for the embedding model
+        """
+        if not self.embedding_model:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Embedding not supported - no embedding_model configured"
+            )
+
+        # Titan Embed models
+        if self.embedding_model.startswith("amazon.titan-embed"):
+            return {"inputText": text}
+
+        # Cohere Embed models
+        elif self.embedding_model.startswith("cohere.embed"):
+            return {"texts": [text], "input_type": "search_document"}
+
+        # Unknown model - try Titan format as default
+        else:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"Unknown embedding model format for {self.embedding_model}, "
+                "using Titan format as default"
+            )
+            return {"inputText": text}
+
+    def _parse_embedding_response(self, response: dict[str, Any]) -> list[float]:
+        """
+        Parse model-specific embedding response.
+
+        Args:
+            response: Raw response from Bedrock
+
+        Returns:
+            Embedding vector as list of floats
+        """
+        # Titan Embed models
+        if self.embedding_model and self.embedding_model.startswith(
+            "amazon.titan-embed"
+        ):
+            return response["embedding"]
+
+        # Cohere Embed models
+        elif self.embedding_model and self.embedding_model.startswith("cohere.embed"):
+            return response["embeddings"][0]
+
+        # Unknown model - try Titan format as default
+        else:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"Unknown embedding response format for {self.embedding_model}, "
+                "trying Titan format"
+            )
+            return response.get("embedding", response.get("embeddings", [None])[0])
+
+    async def embed(self, text: str) -> list[float]:
+        """
+        Generate embedding vector for text.
+
+        Args:
+            text: Input text to embed
+
+        Returns:
+            Vector embedding as list of floats
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If embeddings not enabled (no embedding_model)
+            ClientError: If Bedrock API call fails
+        """
+        if not self.supports_embeddings:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Embedding not supported - no embedding_model configured"
+            )
+
+        try:
+            request_body = self._create_embedding_request(text)
+
+            response = self.client.invoke_model(
+                modelId=self.embedding_model,
+                body=json.dumps(request_body),
+                accept="application/json",
+                contentType="application/json",
+            )
+
+            response_body = json.loads(response["body"].read())
+            embedding = self._parse_embedding_response(response_body)
+
+            return embedding
+
+        except (BotoCoreError, ClientError) as e:
+            logger.error(f"Bedrock embedding error: {e}")
+            raise
+
+    async def embed_batch(self, texts: list[str]) -> list[list[float]]:
+        """
+        Generate embeddings for multiple texts.
+
+        Note: Current implementation sends requests sequentially.
+        Future optimization could use asyncio for concurrent requests.
+
+        Args:
+            texts: List of texts to embed
+
+        Returns:
+            List of vector embeddings
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If embeddings not enabled (no embedding_model)
+            ClientError: If Bedrock API call fails
+        """
+        if not self.supports_embeddings:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Embedding not supported - no embedding_model configured"
+            )
+
+        embeddings = []
+        for text in texts:
+            embedding = await self.embed(text)
+            embeddings.append(embedding)
+        return embeddings
+
+    async def _detect_dimension(self):
+        """
+        Detect embedding dimension by generating a test embedding.
+        """
+        if self._dimension is None and self.supports_embeddings:
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Detecting embedding dimension for model {self.embedding_model}..."
+            )
+            test_embedding = await self.embed("test")
+            self._dimension = len(test_embedding)
+            logger.info(
+                f"Detected embedding dimension: {self._dimension} "
+                f"for model {self.embedding_model}"
+            )
+
+    def get_dimension(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Get embedding dimension.
+
+        Returns:
+            Vector dimension for the configured embedding model
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If embeddings not enabled (no embedding_model)
+            RuntimeError: If dimension not detected yet (call _detect_dimension first)
+        """
+        if not self.supports_embeddings:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Embedding not supported - no embedding_model configured"
+            )
+
+        if self._dimension is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Embedding dimension not detected yet for model {self.embedding_model}. "
+                "Call _detect_dimension() first or generate an embedding."
+            )
+        return self._dimension
+
+    def _create_generation_request(
+        self, prompt: str, max_tokens: int
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Create model-specific text generation request payload.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt: The prompt to generate from
+            max_tokens: Maximum tokens to generate
+
+        Returns:
+            Request payload dict for the generation model
+        """
+        if not self.generation_model:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Text generation not supported - no generation_model configured"
+            )
+
+        # Anthropic Claude models
+        if self.generation_model.startswith("anthropic.claude"):
+            return {
+                "anthropic_version": "bedrock-2023-05-31",
+                "max_tokens": max_tokens,
+                "temperature": 0.7,
+                "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
+            }
+
+        # Meta Llama models
+        elif self.generation_model.startswith("meta.llama"):
+            return {"prompt": prompt, "max_gen_len": max_tokens, "temperature": 0.7}
+
+        # Amazon Titan Text models
+        elif self.generation_model.startswith("amazon.titan-text"):
+            return {
+                "inputText": prompt,
+                "textGenerationConfig": {
+                    "maxTokenCount": max_tokens,
+                    "temperature": 0.7,
+                },
+            }
+
+        # Mistral models
+        elif self.generation_model.startswith("mistral"):
+            return {"prompt": prompt, "max_tokens": max_tokens, "temperature": 0.7}
+
+        # Unknown model - try Claude format as default
+        else:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"Unknown generation model format for {self.generation_model}, "
+                "using Claude format as default"
+            )
+            return {
+                "anthropic_version": "bedrock-2023-05-31",
+                "max_tokens": max_tokens,
+                "temperature": 0.7,
+                "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
+            }
+
+    def _parse_generation_response(self, response: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+        """
+        Parse model-specific text generation response.
+
+        Args:
+            response: Raw response from Bedrock
+
+        Returns:
+            Generated text
+        """
+        # Anthropic Claude models
+        if self.generation_model and self.generation_model.startswith(
+            "anthropic.claude"
+        ):
+            return response["content"][0]["text"]
+
+        # Meta Llama models
+        elif self.generation_model and self.generation_model.startswith("meta.llama"):
+            return response["generation"]
+
+        # Amazon Titan Text models
+        elif self.generation_model and self.generation_model.startswith(
+            "amazon.titan-text"
+        ):
+            return response["results"][0]["outputText"]
+
+        # Mistral models
+        elif self.generation_model and self.generation_model.startswith("mistral"):
+            return response["outputs"][0]["text"]
+
+        # Unknown model - try common response fields
+        else:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"Unknown generation response format for {self.generation_model}, "
+                "trying common fields"
+            )
+            # Try common response field names
+            for field in ["text", "generation", "outputText", "completion"]:
+                if field in response:
+                    return response[field]
+            # Last resort: return JSON string
+            return json.dumps(response)
+
+    async def generate(self, prompt: str, max_tokens: int = 500) -> str:
+        """
+        Generate text from a prompt.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt: The prompt to generate from
+            max_tokens: Maximum tokens to generate
+
+        Returns:
+            Generated text
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If generation not enabled (no generation_model)
+            ClientError: If Bedrock API call fails
+        """
+        if not self.supports_generation:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Text generation not supported - no generation_model configured"
+            )
+
+        try:
+            request_body = self._create_generation_request(prompt, max_tokens)
+
+            response = self.client.invoke_model(
+                modelId=self.generation_model,
+                body=json.dumps(request_body),
+                accept="application/json",
+                contentType="application/json",
+            )
+
+            response_body = json.loads(response["body"].read())
+            text = self._parse_generation_response(response_body)
+
+            return text
+
+        except (BotoCoreError, ClientError) as e:
+            logger.error(f"Bedrock generation error: {e}")
+            raise
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close the client (no-op for boto3 clients)."""
+        pass

nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/ollama.py

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+"""Unified Ollama provider for embeddings and text generation."""
+
+import logging
+
+import httpx
+
+from .base import Provider
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class OllamaProvider(Provider):
+    """
+    Ollama provider supporting both embeddings and text generation.
+
+    Supports TLS, SSL verification, and automatic model loading.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        base_url: str,
+        embedding_model: str | None = None,
+        generation_model: str | None = None,
+        verify_ssl: bool = True,
+        timeout: httpx.Timeout | None = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize Ollama provider.
+
+        Args:
+            base_url: Ollama API base URL (e.g., https://ollama.internal.example.com:443)
+            embedding_model: Model for embeddings (e.g., "nomic-embed-text"). None disables embeddings.
+            generation_model: Model for text generation (e.g., "llama3.2:1b"). None disables generation.
+            verify_ssl: Verify SSL certificates (default: True)
+            timeout: HTTP timeout configuration
+        """
+        self.base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
+        self.embedding_model = embedding_model
+        self.generation_model = generation_model
+        self.verify_ssl = verify_ssl
+
+        if timeout is None:
+            timeout = httpx.Timeout(timeout=120, connect=5)
+
+        self.client = httpx.AsyncClient(verify=verify_ssl, timeout=timeout)
+        self._dimension: int | None = None  # Detected dynamically for embeddings
+
+        logger.info(
+            f"Initialized Ollama provider: {base_url} "
+            f"(embedding_model={embedding_model}, generation_model={generation_model}, "
+            f"verify_ssl={verify_ssl})"
+        )
+
+        # Pre-check and auto-load models
+        if embedding_model:
+            self._check_model_is_loaded(embedding_model, autoload=True)
+        if generation_model:
+            self._check_model_is_loaded(generation_model, autoload=True)
+
+    @property
+    def supports_embeddings(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this provider supports embedding generation."""
+        return self.embedding_model is not None
+
+    @property
+    def supports_generation(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this provider supports text generation."""
+        return self.generation_model is not None
+
+    async def embed(self, text: str) -> list[float]:
+        """
+        Generate embedding vector for text.
+
+        Args:
+            text: Input text to embed
+
+        Returns:
+            Vector embedding as list of floats
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If embeddings not enabled (no embedding_model)
+        """
+        if not self.supports_embeddings:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Embedding not supported - no embedding_model configured"
+            )
+
+        response = await self.client.post(
+            f"{self.base_url}/api/embeddings",
+            json={"model": self.embedding_model, "prompt": text},
+        )
+        response.raise_for_status()
+        return response.json()["embedding"]
+
+    async def embed_batch(self, texts: list[str]) -> list[list[float]]:
+        """
+        Generate embeddings for multiple texts (batched requests).
+
+        Note: Ollama doesn't have native batch API, so we send requests sequentially.
+
+        Args:
+            texts: List of texts to embed
+
+        Returns:
+            List of vector embeddings
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If embeddings not enabled (no embedding_model)
+        """
+        if not self.supports_embeddings:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Embedding not supported - no embedding_model configured"
+            )
+
+        embeddings = []
+        for text in texts:
+            embedding = await self.embed(text)
+            embeddings.append(embedding)
+        return embeddings
+
+    async def _detect_dimension(self):
+        """
+        Detect embedding dimension by generating a test embedding.
+
+        This method queries the model to determine the actual dimension
+        instead of relying on hardcoded values.
+        """
+        if self._dimension is None and self.supports_embeddings:
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Detecting embedding dimension for model {self.embedding_model}..."
+            )
+            test_embedding = await self.embed("test")
+            self._dimension = len(test_embedding)
+            logger.info(
+                f"Detected embedding dimension: {self._dimension} "
+                f"for model {self.embedding_model}"
+            )
+
+    def get_dimension(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Get embedding dimension.
+
+        Returns:
+            Vector dimension for the configured embedding model
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If embeddings not enabled (no embedding_model)
+            RuntimeError: If dimension not detected yet (call _detect_dimension first)
+        """
+        if not self.supports_embeddings:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Embedding not supported - no embedding_model configured"
+            )
+
+        if self._dimension is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Embedding dimension not detected yet for model {self.embedding_model}. "
+                "Call _detect_dimension() first or generate an embedding."
+            )
+        return self._dimension
+
+    async def generate(self, prompt: str, max_tokens: int = 500) -> str:
+        """
+        Generate text from a prompt.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt: The prompt to generate from
+            max_tokens: Maximum tokens to generate
+
+        Returns:
+            Generated text
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If generation not enabled (no generation_model)
+        """
+        if not self.supports_generation:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Text generation not supported - no generation_model configured"
+            )
+
+        response = await self.client.post(
+            f"{self.base_url}/api/generate",
+            json={
+                "model": self.generation_model,
+                "prompt": prompt,
+                "stream": False,
+                "options": {
+                    "num_predict": max_tokens,
+                    "temperature": 0.7,
+                },
+            },
+        )
+        response.raise_for_status()
+        data = response.json()
+        return data["response"]
+
+    def _check_model_is_loaded(self, model: str, autoload: bool = True):
+        """
+        Check if model is loaded in Ollama, optionally auto-loading it.
+
+        Args:
+            model: Model name to check
+            autoload: Whether to automatically pull the model if not loaded
+        """
+        response = httpx.get(f"{self.base_url}/api/tags")
+        response.raise_for_status()
+
+        models = [m["name"] for m in response.json().get("models", [])]
+        logger.info("Ollama has following models pre-loaded: %s", models)
+
+        if (model not in models) and autoload:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Model '%s' not yet available in ollama, attempting to pull now...",
+                model,
+            )
+            response = httpx.post(f"{self.base_url}/api/pull", json={"model": model})
+            response.raise_for_status()
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close HTTP client."""
+        await self.client.aclose()

nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""Provider registry and factory for auto-detection and instantiation."""
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from .base import Provider
+from .bedrock import BedrockProvider
+from .ollama import OllamaProvider
+from .simple import SimpleProvider
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ProviderRegistry:
+    """
+    Registry for provider auto-detection and instantiation.
+
+    Checks environment variables in priority order and creates appropriate provider:
+    1. Bedrock (AWS_REGION + BEDROCK_*_MODEL)
+    2. Ollama (OLLAMA_BASE_URL)
+    3. Simple (fallback for testing/development)
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def create_provider() -> Provider:
+        """
+        Auto-detect and create provider based on environment variables.
+
+        Priority order:
+        1. Bedrock - if AWS_REGION or BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL is set
+        2. Ollama - if OLLAMA_BASE_URL is set
+        3. Simple - fallback for testing/development
+
+        Returns:
+            Provider instance
+
+        Environment Variables:
+            Bedrock:
+                - AWS_REGION: AWS region (e.g., "us-east-1")
+                - AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AWS access key (optional, uses credential chain)
+                - AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: AWS secret key (optional)
+                - BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL: Model ID for embeddings (e.g., "amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0")
+                - BEDROCK_GENERATION_MODEL: Model ID for text generation (e.g., "anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0")
+
+            Ollama:
+                - OLLAMA_BASE_URL: Ollama API base URL (e.g., "http://localhost:11434")
+                - OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL: Model for embeddings (default: "nomic-embed-text")
+                - OLLAMA_GENERATION_MODEL: Model for text generation (e.g., "llama3.2:1b")
+                - OLLAMA_VERIFY_SSL: Verify SSL certificates (default: "true")
+
+            Simple (no configuration needed, fallback):
+                - SIMPLE_EMBEDDING_DIMENSION: Embedding dimension (default: 384)
+        """
+        # 1. Check for Bedrock
+        aws_region = os.getenv("AWS_REGION")
+        bedrock_embedding_model = os.getenv("BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL")
+        bedrock_generation_model = os.getenv("BEDROCK_GENERATION_MODEL")
+
+        if aws_region or bedrock_embedding_model or bedrock_generation_model:
+            logger.info(
+                f"Using Bedrock provider: region={aws_region}, "
+                f"embedding_model={bedrock_embedding_model}, "
+                f"generation_model={bedrock_generation_model}"
+            )
+            return BedrockProvider(
+                region_name=aws_region,
+                embedding_model=bedrock_embedding_model,
+                generation_model=bedrock_generation_model,
+                aws_access_key_id=os.getenv("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"),
+                aws_secret_access_key=os.getenv("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"),
+            )
+
+        # 2. Check for Ollama
+        ollama_url = os.getenv("OLLAMA_BASE_URL")
+        if ollama_url:
+            embedding_model = os.getenv("OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL", "nomic-embed-text")
+            generation_model = os.getenv("OLLAMA_GENERATION_MODEL")
+            verify_ssl = os.getenv("OLLAMA_VERIFY_SSL", "true").lower() == "true"
+
+            logger.info(
+                f"Using Ollama provider: {ollama_url}, "
+                f"embedding_model={embedding_model}, "
+                f"generation_model={generation_model}"
+            )
+            return OllamaProvider(
+                base_url=ollama_url,
+                embedding_model=embedding_model,
+                generation_model=generation_model,
+                verify_ssl=verify_ssl,
+            )
+
+        # 3. Fallback to Simple provider for development/testing
+        dimension = int(os.getenv("SIMPLE_EMBEDDING_DIMENSION", "384"))
+        logger.warning(
+            "No provider configured (AWS_REGION, OLLAMA_BASE_URL not set). "
+            "Using SimpleProvider for testing/development. "
+            "For production, configure Bedrock or Ollama."
+        )
+        return SimpleProvider(dimension=dimension)
+
+
+# Singleton instance
+_provider: Provider | None = None
+
+
+def get_provider() -> Provider:
+    """
+    Get singleton provider instance.
+
+    Returns:
+        Global Provider instance (auto-detected on first call)
+    """
+    global _provider
+    if _provider is None:
+        _provider = ProviderRegistry.create_provider()
+    return _provider
+
+
+def reset_provider():
+    """
+    Reset singleton provider instance.
+
+    Useful for testing or reconfiguration.
+    """
+    global _provider
+    _provider = None

nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/simple.py

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+"""Simple in-process embedding provider for testing.
+
+This provider uses a basic TF-IDF-like approach with feature hashing to generate
+deterministic embeddings without requiring external services. Suitable for testing
+but not for production use.
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import math
+import re
+from collections import Counter
+
+from .base import Provider
+
+
+class SimpleProvider(Provider):
+    """Simple deterministic embedding provider using feature hashing.
+
+    This implementation:
+    - Tokenizes text into words
+    - Uses feature hashing to map words to fixed-size vectors
+    - Applies TF-IDF-like weighting
+    - Normalizes vectors to unit length
+
+    Not suitable for production but good for testing semantic search infrastructure.
+    Only supports embeddings, not text generation.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, dimension: int = 384):
+        """Initialize simple embedding provider.
+
+        Args:
+            dimension: Embedding dimension (default: 384)
+        """
+        self.dimension = dimension
+
+    @property
+    def supports_embeddings(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this provider supports embedding generation."""
+        return True
+
+    @property
+    def supports_generation(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this provider supports text generation."""
+        return False
+
+    def _tokenize(self, text: str) -> list[str]:
+        """Tokenize text into lowercase words.
+
+        Args:
+            text: Input text
+
+        Returns:
+            List of lowercase word tokens
+        """
+        # Simple word tokenization
+        text = text.lower()
+        words = re.findall(r"\b\w+\b", text)
+        return words
+
+    def _hash_word(self, word: str) -> int:
+        """Hash word to dimension index.
+
+        Args:
+            word: Word to hash
+
+        Returns:
+            Index in range [0, dimension)
+        """
+        hash_bytes = hashlib.md5(word.encode()).digest()
+        hash_int = int.from_bytes(hash_bytes[:4], byteorder="big")
+        return hash_int % self.dimension
+
+    def _embed_single(self, text: str) -> list[float]:
+        """Generate embedding for single text.
+
+        Args:
+            text: Input text
+
+        Returns:
+            Normalized embedding vector
+        """
+        tokens = self._tokenize(text)
+        if not tokens:
+            return [0.0] * self.dimension
+
+        # Count term frequencies
+        term_freq = Counter(tokens)
+
+        # Initialize vector
+        vector = [0.0] * self.dimension
+
+        # Apply TF weighting with feature hashing
+        for word, count in term_freq.items():
+            idx = self._hash_word(word)
+            # Simple TF weighting: log(1 + count)
+            vector[idx] += math.log1p(count)
+
+        # Normalize to unit length
+        norm = math.sqrt(sum(x * x for x in vector))
+        if norm > 0:
+            vector = [x / norm for x in vector]
+
+        return vector
+
+    async def embed(self, text: str) -> list[float]:
+        """Generate embedding vector for text.
+
+        Args:
+            text: Input text to embed
+
+        Returns:
+            Vector embedding as list of floats
+        """
+        return self._embed_single(text)
+
+    async def embed_batch(self, texts: list[str]) -> list[list[float]]:
+        """Generate embeddings for multiple texts.
+
+        Args:
+            texts: List of texts to embed
+
+        Returns:
+            List of vector embeddings
+        """
+        return [self._embed_single(text) for text in texts]
+
+    def get_dimension(self) -> int:
+        """Get embedding dimension.
+
+        Returns:
+            Vector dimension
+        """
+        return self.dimension
+
+    async def generate(self, prompt: str, max_tokens: int = 500) -> str:
+        """
+        Generate text from a prompt.
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: Simple provider doesn't support text generation
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Text generation not supported by Simple provider - use Ollama, Anthropic, or Bedrock"
+        )
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close the provider (no-op for simple provider)."""
+        pass

nextcloud_mcp_server/search/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""Search algorithms module for BM25 hybrid search.
+
+This module provides BM25 hybrid search combining:
+- Dense semantic vectors (vector similarity via embeddings)
+- Sparse BM25 vectors (keyword-based retrieval)
+
+Results are fused using Qdrant's native Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) for
+optimal relevance across both semantic and keyword queries.
+"""
+
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.search.algorithms import (
+    NextcloudClientProtocol,
+    SearchAlgorithm,
+    SearchResult,
+    get_indexed_doc_types,
+)
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.search.bm25_hybrid import BM25HybridSearchAlgorithm
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.search.semantic import SemanticSearchAlgorithm
+
+__all__ = [
+    "NextcloudClientProtocol",
+    "SearchAlgorithm",
+    "SearchResult",
+    "get_indexed_doc_types",
+    "SemanticSearchAlgorithm",
+    "BM25HybridSearchAlgorithm",
+]

nextcloud_mcp_server/search/algorithms.py

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+"""Base interfaces and data structures for search algorithms."""
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Protocol, runtime_checkable
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class NextcloudClientProtocol(Protocol):
+    """Protocol for Nextcloud client supporting multi-document search.
+
+    This protocol defines the interface that search algorithms need from a
+    Nextcloud client to access documents across different apps (Notes, Files,
+    Calendar, etc.). The client provides access to app-specific sub-clients
+    that handle the actual API calls.
+
+    Document types (e.g., "note", "file", "calendar") are NOT 1:1 with apps.
+    For example, the Notes app specializes in markdown files, while Files/WebDAV
+    handles multiple file types. The abstraction is at the document type level.
+
+    Search algorithms query Qdrant to determine which document types are actually
+    indexed before attempting to access them, enabling graceful cross-app search.
+    """
+
+    username: str
+
+    # App-specific clients that search algorithms dispatch to
+    @property
+    def notes(self) -> Any:
+        """Notes client for accessing note documents."""
+        ...
+
+    @property
+    def webdav(self) -> Any:
+        """WebDAV client for accessing file documents."""
+        ...
+
+    @property
+    def calendar(self) -> Any:
+        """Calendar client for accessing event/task documents."""
+        ...
+
+    @property
+    def contacts(self) -> Any:
+        """Contacts client for accessing contact card documents."""
+        ...
+
+    @property
+    def deck(self) -> Any:
+        """Deck client for accessing deck card documents."""
+        ...
+
+    @property
+    def cookbook(self) -> Any:
+        """Cookbook client for accessing recipe documents."""
+        ...
+
+    @property
+    def tables(self) -> Any:
+        """Tables client for accessing table row documents."""
+        ...
+
+
+async def get_indexed_doc_types(user_id: str) -> set[str]:
+    """Query Qdrant to get actually-indexed document types for a user.
+
+    This enables search algorithms to check which document types are available
+    before attempting to search/verify them, allowing graceful cross-app search.
+
+    Args:
+        user_id: User ID to filter by
+
+    Returns:
+        Set of document type strings (e.g., {"note", "file", "calendar"})
+
+    Example:
+        >>> types = await get_indexed_doc_types("alice")
+        >>> if "note" in types:
+        ...     # Search notes
+    """
+    import logging
+
+    from qdrant_client.models import FieldCondition, Filter, MatchValue
+
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client import get_qdrant_client
+
+    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+    settings = get_settings()
+
+    qdrant_client = await get_qdrant_client()
+    collection = settings.get_collection_name()
+
+    # Use scroll to sample documents and extract doc_types
+    # Note: This could be optimized with a facet/aggregation query if Qdrant adds support
+    try:
+        scroll_results, _next_offset = await qdrant_client.scroll(
+            collection_name=collection,
+            scroll_filter=Filter(
+                must=[FieldCondition(key="user_id", match=MatchValue(value=user_id))]
+            ),
+            limit=1000,  # Sample size to discover types
+            with_payload=["doc_type"],
+            with_vectors=False,  # Don't need vectors for type discovery
+        )
+
+        doc_types = {
+            point.payload.get("doc_type")
+            for point in scroll_results
+            if point.payload.get("doc_type")
+        }
+
+        logger.debug(f"Found indexed document types for user {user_id}: {doc_types}")
+        return doc_types
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Failed to query Qdrant for doc_types: {e}")
+        return set()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SearchResult:
+    """A single search result with metadata and score.
+
+    Attributes:
+        id: Document ID
+        doc_type: Document type (note, file, calendar, contact, etc.)
+        title: Document title
+        excerpt: Content excerpt showing match context
+        score: Relevance score (≥ 0.0, higher is better)
+            - RRF fusion: scores in [0.0, 1.0]
+            - DBSF fusion: scores can exceed 1.0 (sum of normalized scores)
+        metadata: Additional algorithm-specific metadata
+        chunk_start_offset: Character position where chunk starts (None if not available)
+        chunk_end_offset: Character position where chunk ends (None if not available)
+    """
+
+    id: int
+    doc_type: str
+    title: str
+    excerpt: str
+    score: float
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    chunk_start_offset: int | None = None
+    chunk_end_offset: int | None = None
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        """Validate score is non-negative.
+
+        Note: Different fusion methods produce different score ranges:
+        - RRF (Reciprocal Rank Fusion): Bounded to [0.0, 1.0]
+        - DBSF (Distribution-Based Score Fusion): Unbounded (can exceed 1.0)
+          DBSF sums normalized scores from multiple systems, so scores can be
+          1.5, 2.0, etc. when multiple systems agree a document is highly relevant.
+        """
+        if self.score < 0.0:
+            raise ValueError(f"Score must be non-negative, got {self.score}")
+
+
+class SearchAlgorithm(ABC):
+    """Abstract base class for search algorithms.
+
+    All search algorithms must implement the search() method with consistent
+    interface, allowing them to be used interchangeably.
+    """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def search(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        user_id: str,
+        limit: int = 10,
+        doc_type: str | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        """Execute search with the given parameters.
+
+        Args:
+            query: Search query string
+            user_id: User ID for multi-tenant filtering
+            limit: Maximum number of results to return
+            doc_type: Optional document type filter (note, file, calendar, etc.)
+            **kwargs: Algorithm-specific parameters
+
+        Returns:
+            List of SearchResult objects ranked by relevance
+
+        Raises:
+            McpError: If search fails or configuration is invalid
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """Return algorithm name for identification."""
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    def supports_scoring(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this algorithm provides meaningful relevance scores.
+
+        Default: True. Override if algorithm doesn't support scoring.
+        """
+        return True
+
+    @property
+    def requires_vector_db(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this algorithm requires vector database.
+
+        Default: False. Override for semantic search.
+        """
+        return False

nextcloud_mcp_server/search/bm25_hybrid.py

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+"""BM25 hybrid search algorithm using Qdrant native RRF fusion."""
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+from qdrant_client import models
+from qdrant_client.models import FieldCondition, Filter, MatchValue
+
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding import get_bm25_service, get_embedding_service
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import record_qdrant_operation
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.search.algorithms import SearchAlgorithm, SearchResult
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client import get_qdrant_client
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class BM25HybridSearchAlgorithm(SearchAlgorithm):
+    """
+    Hybrid search combining dense semantic vectors with BM25 sparse vectors.
+
+    Uses Qdrant's native Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) to automatically merge
+    results from both dense (semantic) and sparse (BM25 keyword) searches.
+    This provides the best of both worlds: semantic understanding for conceptual
+    queries and precise keyword matching for specific terms, acronyms, and codes.
+
+    The fusion happens efficiently in the database using the prefetch mechanism,
+    eliminating the need for application-layer result merging.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, score_threshold: float = 0.0, fusion: str = "rrf"):
+        """
+        Initialize BM25 hybrid search algorithm.
+
+        Args:
+            score_threshold: Minimum fusion score (0-1, default: 0.0 to allow fusion scoring)
+                           Note: Both RRF and DBSF produce normalized scores
+            fusion: Fusion algorithm to use: "rrf" (Reciprocal Rank Fusion, default)
+                   or "dbsf" (Distribution-Based Score Fusion)
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If fusion is not "rrf" or "dbsf"
+        """
+        if fusion not in ("rrf", "dbsf"):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Invalid fusion algorithm '{fusion}'. Must be 'rrf' or 'dbsf'"
+            )
+
+        self.score_threshold = score_threshold
+        self.fusion = models.Fusion.RRF if fusion == "rrf" else models.Fusion.DBSF
+        self.fusion_name = fusion
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return "bm25_hybrid"
+
+    @property
+    def requires_vector_db(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    async def search(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        user_id: str,
+        limit: int = 10,
+        doc_type: str | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        """
+        Execute hybrid search using dense + sparse vectors with native RRF fusion.
+
+        Returns unverified results from Qdrant. Access verification should be
+        performed separately at the final output stage using verify_search_results().
+
+        Args:
+            query: Natural language or keyword search query
+            user_id: User ID for filtering
+            limit: Maximum results to return
+            doc_type: Optional document type filter
+            **kwargs: Additional parameters (score_threshold override)
+
+        Returns:
+            List of unverified SearchResult objects ranked by RRF fusion score
+
+        Raises:
+            McpError: If vector sync is not enabled or search fails
+        """
+        settings = get_settings()
+        score_threshold = kwargs.get("score_threshold", self.score_threshold)
+
+        logger.info(
+            f"BM25 hybrid search: query='{query}', user={user_id}, "
+            f"limit={limit}, score_threshold={score_threshold}, doc_type={doc_type}, "
+            f"fusion={self.fusion_name}"
+        )
+
+        # Generate dense embedding for semantic search
+        embedding_service = get_embedding_service()
+        dense_embedding = await embedding_service.embed(query)
+        logger.debug(f"Generated dense embedding (dimension={len(dense_embedding)})")
+
+        # Generate sparse embedding for BM25 keyword search
+        bm25_service = get_bm25_service()
+        sparse_embedding = bm25_service.encode(query)
+        logger.debug(
+            f"Generated sparse embedding "
+            f"({len(sparse_embedding['indices'])} non-zero terms)"
+        )
+
+        # Build Qdrant filter
+        filter_conditions = [
+            FieldCondition(
+                key="user_id",
+                match=MatchValue(value=user_id),
+            )
+        ]
+
+        # Add doc_type filter if specified
+        if doc_type:
+            filter_conditions.append(
+                FieldCondition(
+                    key="doc_type",
+                    match=MatchValue(value=doc_type),
+                )
+            )
+
+        query_filter = Filter(must=filter_conditions)
+
+        # Execute hybrid search with Qdrant native RRF fusion
+        qdrant_client = await get_qdrant_client()
+        try:
+            # Use prefetch to run both dense and sparse searches
+            # Qdrant will automatically merge results using RRF
+            search_response = await qdrant_client.query_points(
+                collection_name=settings.get_collection_name(),
+                prefetch=[
+                    # Dense semantic search
+                    models.Prefetch(
+                        query=dense_embedding,
+                        using="dense",
+                        limit=limit * 2,  # Get extra for deduplication
+                        filter=query_filter,
+                    ),
+                    # Sparse BM25 search
+                    models.Prefetch(
+                        query=models.SparseVector(
+                            indices=sparse_embedding["indices"],
+                            values=sparse_embedding["values"],
+                        ),
+                        using="sparse",
+                        limit=limit * 2,  # Get extra for deduplication
+                        filter=query_filter,
+                    ),
+                ],
+                # Fusion query (RRF or DBSF based on initialization)
+                query=models.FusionQuery(fusion=self.fusion),
+                limit=limit * 2,  # Get extra for deduplication
+                score_threshold=score_threshold,
+                with_payload=True,
+                with_vectors=False,  # Don't return vectors to save bandwidth
+            )
+            record_qdrant_operation("search", "success")
+        except Exception:
+            record_qdrant_operation("search", "error")
+            raise
+
+        logger.info(
+            f"Qdrant {self.fusion_name.upper()} fusion returned {len(search_response.points)} results "
+            f"(before deduplication)"
+        )
+
+        if search_response.points:
+            # Log top 3 fusion scores to help with threshold tuning
+            top_scores = [p.score for p in search_response.points[:3]]
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Top 3 {self.fusion_name.upper()} fusion scores: {top_scores}"
+            )
+
+        # Deduplicate by (doc_id, doc_type) - multiple chunks per document
+        seen_docs = set()
+        results = []
+
+        for result in search_response.points:
+            doc_id = int(result.payload["doc_id"])
+            doc_type = result.payload.get("doc_type", "note")
+            doc_key = (doc_id, doc_type)
+
+            # Skip if we've already seen this document
+            if doc_key in seen_docs:
+                continue
+
+            seen_docs.add(doc_key)
+
+            # Return unverified results (verification happens at output stage)
+            results.append(
+                SearchResult(
+                    id=doc_id,
+                    doc_type=doc_type,
+                    title=result.payload.get("title", "Untitled"),
+                    excerpt=result.payload.get("excerpt", ""),
+                    score=result.score,  # Fusion score (RRF or DBSF)
+                    metadata={
+                        "chunk_index": result.payload.get("chunk_index"),
+                        "total_chunks": result.payload.get("total_chunks"),
+                        "search_method": f"bm25_hybrid_{self.fusion_name}",
+                    },
+                    chunk_start_offset=result.payload.get("chunk_start_offset"),
+                    chunk_end_offset=result.payload.get("chunk_end_offset"),
+                )
+            )
+
+            if len(results) >= limit:
+                break
+
+        logger.info(f"Returning {len(results)} unverified results after deduplication")
+        if results:
+            result_details = [
+                f"{r.doc_type}_{r.id} (score={r.score:.3f}, title='{r.title}')"
+                for r in results[:5]  # Show top 5
+            ]
+            logger.debug(f"Top results: {', '.join(result_details)}")
+
+        return results

nextcloud_mcp_server/search/semantic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+"""Semantic search algorithm using vector similarity (Qdrant)."""
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+from qdrant_client.models import FieldCondition, Filter, MatchValue
+
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding import get_embedding_service
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import record_qdrant_operation
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.search.algorithms import SearchAlgorithm, SearchResult
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client import get_qdrant_client
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SemanticSearchAlgorithm(SearchAlgorithm):
+    """Semantic search using vector similarity in Qdrant.
+
+    Searches documents by meaning rather than exact keywords using
+    768-dimensional embeddings and cosine distance.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, score_threshold: float = 0.7):
+        """Initialize semantic search algorithm.
+
+        Args:
+            score_threshold: Minimum similarity score (0-1, default: 0.7)
+        """
+        self.score_threshold = score_threshold
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return "semantic"
+
+    @property
+    def requires_vector_db(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    async def search(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        user_id: str,
+        limit: int = 10,
+        doc_type: str | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        """Execute semantic search using vector similarity.
+
+        Returns unverified results from Qdrant. Access verification should be
+        performed separately at the final output stage using verify_search_results().
+
+        Args:
+            query: Natural language search query
+            user_id: User ID for filtering
+            limit: Maximum results to return
+            doc_type: Optional document type filter
+            **kwargs: Additional parameters (score_threshold override)
+
+        Returns:
+            List of unverified SearchResult objects ranked by similarity score
+
+        Raises:
+            McpError: If vector sync is not enabled or search fails
+        """
+        settings = get_settings()
+        score_threshold = kwargs.get("score_threshold", self.score_threshold)
+
+        logger.info(
+            f"Semantic search: query='{query}', user={user_id}, "
+            f"limit={limit}, score_threshold={score_threshold}, doc_type={doc_type}"
+        )
+
+        # Generate embedding for query
+        embedding_service = get_embedding_service()
+        query_embedding = await embedding_service.embed(query)
+        logger.debug(
+            f"Generated embedding for query (dimension={len(query_embedding)})"
+        )
+
+        # Build Qdrant filter
+        filter_conditions = [
+            FieldCondition(
+                key="user_id",
+                match=MatchValue(value=user_id),
+            )
+        ]
+
+        # Add doc_type filter if specified
+        if doc_type:
+            filter_conditions.append(
+                FieldCondition(
+                    key="doc_type",
+                    match=MatchValue(value=doc_type),
+                )
+            )
+
+        # Search Qdrant
+        qdrant_client = await get_qdrant_client()
+        try:
+            search_response = await qdrant_client.query_points(
+                collection_name=settings.get_collection_name(),
+                query=query_embedding,
+                using="dense",  # Use named dense vector (BM25 hybrid collections)
+                query_filter=Filter(must=filter_conditions),
+                limit=limit * 2,  # Get extra for deduplication
+                score_threshold=score_threshold,
+                with_payload=True,
+                with_vectors=False,  # Don't return vectors to save bandwidth
+            )
+            record_qdrant_operation("search", "success")
+        except Exception:
+            record_qdrant_operation("search", "error")
+            raise
+
+        logger.info(
+            f"Qdrant returned {len(search_response.points)} results "
+            f"(before deduplication)"
+        )
+
+        if search_response.points:
+            # Log top 3 scores to help with threshold tuning
+            top_scores = [p.score for p in search_response.points[:3]]
+            logger.debug(f"Top 3 similarity scores: {top_scores}")
+
+        # Deduplicate by (doc_id, doc_type) - multiple chunks per document
+        seen_docs = set()
+        results = []
+
+        for result in search_response.points:
+            doc_id = int(result.payload["doc_id"])
+            doc_type = result.payload.get("doc_type", "note")
+            doc_key = (doc_id, doc_type)
+
+            # Skip if we've already seen this document
+            if doc_key in seen_docs:
+                continue
+
+            seen_docs.add(doc_key)
+
+            # Return unverified results (verification happens at output stage)
+            results.append(
+                SearchResult(
+                    id=doc_id,
+                    doc_type=doc_type,
+                    title=result.payload.get("title", "Untitled"),
+                    excerpt=result.payload.get("excerpt", ""),
+                    score=result.score,
+                    metadata={
+                        "chunk_index": result.payload.get("chunk_index"),
+                        "total_chunks": result.payload.get("total_chunks"),
+                    },
+                    chunk_start_offset=result.payload.get("chunk_start_offset"),
+                    chunk_end_offset=result.payload.get("chunk_end_offset"),
+                )
+            )
+
+            if len(results) >= limit:
+                break
+
+        logger.info(f"Returning {len(results)} unverified results after deduplication")
+        if results:
+            result_details = [
+                f"{r.doc_type}_{r.id} (score={r.score:.3f}, title='{r.title}')"
+                for r in results[:5]  # Show top 5
+            ]
+            logger.debug(f"Top results: {', '.join(result_details)}")
+
+        return results

nextcloud_mcp_server/server/calendar.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from nextcloud_mcp_server.models.calendar import (
     ListTodosResponse,
     Todo,
 )
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import instrument_tool
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
     # Calendar tools
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("calendar:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_list_calendars(ctx: Context) -> ListCalendarsResponse:
         """List all available calendars for the user"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("calendar:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_create_event(
         calendar_name: str,
         title: str,
@@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("calendar:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_list_events(
         calendar_name: str,
         ctx: Context,
@@ -208,6 +212,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("calendar:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_get_event(
         calendar_name: str,
         event_uid: str,
@@ -220,6 +225,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("calendar:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_update_event(
         calendar_name: str,
         event_uid: str,
@@ -293,6 +299,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("calendar:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_delete_event(
         calendar_name: str,
         event_uid: str,
@@ -304,6 +311,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("calendar:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_create_meeting(
         title: str,
         date: str,
@@ -370,6 +378,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("calendar:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_get_upcoming_events(
         ctx: Context,
         calendar_name: str = "",  # Empty = all calendars
@@ -420,6 +429,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("calendar:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_find_availability(
         duration_minutes: int,
         ctx: Context,
@@ -500,6 +510,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("calendar:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_bulk_operations(
         operation: str,  # "update", "delete", "move"
         ctx: Context,
@@ -749,6 +760,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("calendar:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_manage_calendar(
         action: str,  # "create", "delete", "update", "list"
         ctx: Context,
@@ -818,6 +830,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("todo:read", "calendar:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_list_todos(
         calendar_name: str,
         ctx: Context,
@@ -863,6 +876,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("todo:write", "calendar:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_create_todo(
         calendar_name: str,
         summary: str,
@@ -906,6 +920,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("todo:write", "calendar:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_update_todo(
         calendar_name: str,
         todo_uid: str,
@@ -966,6 +981,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("todo:write", "calendar:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_delete_todo(
         calendar_name: str,
         todo_uid: str,
@@ -986,6 +1002,7 @@ def configure_calendar_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("todo:read", "calendar:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_calendar_search_todos(
         ctx: Context,
         status: Optional[str] = None,

nextcloud_mcp_server/server/contacts.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context, FastMCP
 
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import require_scopes
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.context import get_client
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import instrument_tool
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ def configure_contacts_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
     # Contacts tools
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("contacts:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_contacts_list_addressbooks(ctx: Context):
         """List all addressbooks for the user."""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ def configure_contacts_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("contacts:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_contacts_list_contacts(ctx: Context, *, addressbook: str):
         """List all contacts in the specified addressbook."""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -26,6 +29,7 @@ def configure_contacts_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("contacts:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_contacts_create_addressbook(
         ctx: Context, *, name: str, display_name: str
     ):
@@ -42,6 +46,7 @@ def configure_contacts_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("contacts:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_contacts_delete_addressbook(ctx: Context, *, name: str):
         """Delete an addressbook."""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -49,6 +54,7 @@ def configure_contacts_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("contacts:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_contacts_create_contact(
         ctx: Context, *, addressbook: str, uid: str, contact_data: dict
     ):
@@ -66,6 +72,7 @@ def configure_contacts_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("contacts:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_contacts_delete_contact(ctx: Context, *, addressbook: str, uid: str):
         """Delete a contact."""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -73,6 +80,7 @@ def configure_contacts_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("contacts:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_contacts_update_contact(
         ctx: Context, *, addressbook: str, uid: str, contact_data: dict, etag: str = ""
     ):

nextcloud_mcp_server/server/cookbook.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from nextcloud_mcp_server.models.cookbook import (
     UpdateRecipeResponse,
     Version,
 )
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import instrument_tool
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ def configure_cookbook_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("cookbook:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_cookbook_import_recipe(url: str, ctx: Context) -> ImportRecipeResponse:
         """Import a recipe from a URL using schema.org metadata.
 
@@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ def configure_cookbook_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("cookbook:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_cookbook_list_recipes(ctx: Context) -> ListRecipesResponse:
         """Get all recipes in the database"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -154,6 +157,7 @@ def configure_cookbook_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("cookbook:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_cookbook_get_recipe(recipe_id: int, ctx: Context) -> Recipe:
         """Get a specific recipe by its ID"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -179,6 +183,7 @@ def configure_cookbook_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("cookbook:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_cookbook_create_recipe(
         name: str,
         description: str | None = None,
@@ -258,6 +263,7 @@ def configure_cookbook_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("cookbook:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_cookbook_update_recipe(
         recipe_id: int,
         name: str | None = None,
@@ -347,6 +353,7 @@ def configure_cookbook_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("cookbook:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_cookbook_delete_recipe(
         recipe_id: int, ctx: Context
     ) -> DeleteRecipeResponse:
@@ -382,6 +389,7 @@ def configure_cookbook_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("cookbook:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_cookbook_search_recipes(
         query: str, ctx: Context
     ) -> SearchRecipesResponse:
@@ -418,6 +426,7 @@ def configure_cookbook_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("cookbook:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_cookbook_list_categories(ctx: Context) -> ListCategoriesResponse:
         """Get all known categories.
 
@@ -445,6 +454,7 @@ def configure_cookbook_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("cookbook:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_cookbook_get_recipes_in_category(
         category: str, ctx: Context
     ) -> ListRecipesResponse:
@@ -481,6 +491,7 @@ def configure_cookbook_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("cookbook:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_cookbook_list_keywords(ctx: Context) -> ListKeywordsResponse:
         """Get all known keywords/tags"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -506,6 +517,7 @@ def configure_cookbook_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("cookbook:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_cookbook_get_recipes_with_keywords(
         keywords: list[str], ctx: Context
     ) -> ListRecipesResponse:
@@ -540,6 +552,7 @@ def configure_cookbook_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("cookbook:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_cookbook_set_config(
         folder: str | None = None,
         update_interval: int | None = None,
@@ -583,6 +596,7 @@ def configure_cookbook_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("cookbook:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_cookbook_reindex(ctx: Context) -> ReindexResponse:
         """Trigger a rescan of all recipes into the caching database.
 

nextcloud_mcp_server/server/deck.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from nextcloud_mcp_server.models.deck import (
     LabelOperationResponse,
     StackOperationResponse,
 )
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import instrument_tool
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_get_boards(ctx: Context) -> list[DeckBoard]:
         """Get all Nextcloud Deck boards"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -126,6 +128,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_get_board(ctx: Context, board_id: int) -> DeckBoard:
         """Get details of a specific Nextcloud Deck board"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -134,6 +137,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_get_stacks(ctx: Context, board_id: int) -> list[DeckStack]:
         """Get all stacks in a Nextcloud Deck board"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -142,6 +146,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_get_stack(ctx: Context, board_id: int, stack_id: int) -> DeckStack:
         """Get details of a specific Nextcloud Deck stack"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -150,6 +155,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_get_cards(
         ctx: Context, board_id: int, stack_id: int
     ) -> list[DeckCard]:
@@ -162,6 +168,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_get_card(
         ctx: Context, board_id: int, stack_id: int, card_id: int
     ) -> DeckCard:
@@ -172,6 +179,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_get_labels(ctx: Context, board_id: int) -> list[DeckLabel]:
         """Get all labels in a Nextcloud Deck board"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -180,6 +188,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_get_label(ctx: Context, board_id: int, label_id: int) -> DeckLabel:
         """Get details of a specific Nextcloud Deck label"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -190,6 +199,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_create_board(
         ctx: Context, title: str, color: str
     ) -> CreateBoardResponse:
@@ -207,6 +217,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_create_stack(
         ctx: Context, board_id: int, title: str, order: int
     ) -> CreateStackResponse:
@@ -223,6 +234,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_update_stack(
         ctx: Context,
         board_id: int,
@@ -249,6 +261,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_delete_stack(
         ctx: Context, board_id: int, stack_id: int
     ) -> StackOperationResponse:
@@ -270,6 +283,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
     # Card Tools
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_create_card(
         ctx: Context,
         board_id: int,
@@ -304,6 +318,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_update_card(
         ctx: Context,
         board_id: int,
@@ -357,6 +372,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_delete_card(
         ctx: Context, board_id: int, stack_id: int, card_id: int
     ) -> CardOperationResponse:
@@ -379,6 +395,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_archive_card(
         ctx: Context, board_id: int, stack_id: int, card_id: int
     ) -> CardOperationResponse:
@@ -401,6 +418,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_unarchive_card(
         ctx: Context, board_id: int, stack_id: int, card_id: int
     ) -> CardOperationResponse:
@@ -423,6 +441,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_reorder_card(
         ctx: Context,
         board_id: int,
@@ -455,6 +474,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
     # Label Tools
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_create_label(
         ctx: Context, board_id: int, title: str, color: str
     ) -> CreateLabelResponse:
@@ -471,6 +491,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_update_label(
         ctx: Context,
         board_id: int,
@@ -497,6 +518,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_delete_label(
         ctx: Context, board_id: int, label_id: int
     ) -> LabelOperationResponse:
@@ -518,6 +540,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
     # Card-Label Assignment Tools
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_assign_label_to_card(
         ctx: Context, board_id: int, stack_id: int, card_id: int, label_id: int
     ) -> CardOperationResponse:
@@ -541,6 +564,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_remove_label_from_card(
         ctx: Context, board_id: int, stack_id: int, card_id: int, label_id: int
     ) -> CardOperationResponse:
@@ -565,6 +589,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
     # Card-User Assignment Tools
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_assign_user_to_card(
         ctx: Context, board_id: int, stack_id: int, card_id: int, user_id: str
     ) -> CardOperationResponse:
@@ -588,6 +613,7 @@ def configure_deck_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("deck:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def deck_unassign_user_from_card(
         ctx: Context, board_id: int, stack_id: int, card_id: int, user_id: str
     ) -> CardOperationResponse:

nextcloud_mcp_server/server/notes.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from nextcloud_mcp_server.models.notes import (
     SearchNotesResponse,
     UpdateNoteResponse,
 )
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import instrument_tool
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ def configure_notes_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("notes:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_notes_create_note(
         title: str, content: str, category: str, ctx: Context
     ) -> CreateNoteResponse:
@@ -132,6 +134,7 @@ def configure_notes_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("notes:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_notes_update_note(
         note_id: int,
         etag: str,
@@ -197,6 +200,7 @@ def configure_notes_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("notes:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_notes_append_content(
         note_id: int, content: str, ctx: Context
     ) -> AppendContentResponse:
@@ -247,6 +251,7 @@ def configure_notes_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("notes:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_notes_search_notes(query: str, ctx: Context) -> SearchNotesResponse:
         """Search notes by title or content, returning only id, title, and category (requires notes:read scope)."""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -293,6 +298,7 @@ def configure_notes_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("notes:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_notes_get_note(note_id: int, ctx: Context) -> Note:
         """Get a specific note by its ID (requires notes:read scope)"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -322,6 +328,7 @@ def configure_notes_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("notes:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_notes_get_attachment(
         note_id: int, attachment_filename: str, ctx: Context
     ) -> dict[str, str]:
@@ -368,6 +375,7 @@ def configure_notes_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("notes:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_notes_delete_note(note_id: int, ctx: Context) -> DeleteNoteResponse:
         """Delete a note permanently"""
         logger.info("Deleting note %s", note_id)

nextcloud_mcp_server/server/oauth_tools.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import require_scopes
-from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.refresh_token_storage import RefreshTokenStorage
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import RefreshTokenStorage
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.token_broker import TokenBrokerService
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.userinfo_routes import _query_idp_userinfo
 

nextcloud_mcp_server/server/semantic.py

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 import logging
 
-from httpx import HTTPStatusError, RequestError
+import anyio
+from httpx import RequestError
 from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context, FastMCP
 from mcp.shared.exceptions import McpError
 from mcp.types import (
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@ from nextcloud_mcp_server.models.semantic import (
     SemanticSearchResult,
     VectorSyncStatusResponse,
 )
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import (
+    instrument_tool,
+)
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.search.bm25_hybrid import BM25HybridSearchAlgorithm
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -30,190 +35,173 @@ def configure_semantic_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("semantic:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_semantic_search(
-        query: str, ctx: Context, limit: int = 10, score_threshold: float = 0.7
+        query: str,
+        ctx: Context,
+        limit: int = 10,
+        doc_types: list[str] | None = None,
+        score_threshold: float = 0.0,
+        fusion: str = "rrf",
     ) -> SemanticSearchResponse:
         """
-        Semantic search across all indexed Nextcloud apps using vector embeddings.
+        Search Nextcloud content using BM25 hybrid search with cross-app support.
 
-        Searches documents by meaning rather than exact keywords across notes, calendar
-        events, deck cards, files, and contacts. Requires vector database synchronization
-        to be enabled (VECTOR_SYNC_ENABLED=true).
+        Uses Qdrant's native hybrid search combining:
+        - Dense semantic vectors: For conceptual similarity and natural language queries
+        - BM25 sparse vectors: For precise keyword matching, acronyms, and specific terms
+
+        Results are automatically fused using the selected fusion algorithm in the
+        database for optimal relevance. This provides the best of both semantic
+        understanding and keyword precision.
+
+        Requires VECTOR_SYNC_ENABLED=true. Currently only "note" documents are
+        fully supported for indexing.
 
         Args:
-            query: Natural language search query
+            query: Natural language or keyword search query
             limit: Maximum number of results to return (default: 10)
-            score_threshold: Minimum similarity score (0-1, default: 0.7)
+            doc_types: Document types to search (e.g., ["note", "file"]). None = search all indexed types (default)
+            score_threshold: Minimum fusion score (0-1, default: 0.0)
+            fusion: Fusion algorithm: "rrf" (Reciprocal Rank Fusion, default) or "dbsf" (Distribution-Based Score Fusion)
+                   RRF: Good general-purpose fusion using reciprocal ranks
+                   DBSF: Uses distribution-based normalization, may better balance different score ranges
 
         Returns:
-            SemanticSearchResponse with matching documents and similarity scores
+            SemanticSearchResponse with matching documents ranked by fusion scores
         """
-        from qdrant_client.models import FieldCondition, Filter, MatchValue
-
         from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
-        from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding import get_embedding_service
-        from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client import get_qdrant_client
 
         settings = get_settings()
-
-        # Check if vector sync is enabled
-        if not settings.vector_sync_enabled:
-            raise McpError(
-                ErrorData(
-                    code=-1,
-                    message="Semantic search is not enabled. Set VECTOR_SYNC_ENABLED=true and ensure vector database is configured.",
-                )
-            )
-
         client = await get_client(ctx)
         username = client.username
 
         logger.info(
-            f"Semantic search: query='{query}', user={username}, "
-            f"limit={limit}, score_threshold={score_threshold}"
+            f"BM25 hybrid search: query='{query}', user={username}, "
+            f"limit={limit}, score_threshold={score_threshold}, fusion={fusion}"
         )
 
+        # Check that vector sync is enabled
+        if not settings.vector_sync_enabled:
+            raise McpError(
+                ErrorData(
+                    code=-1,
+                    message="BM25 hybrid search requires VECTOR_SYNC_ENABLED=true",
+                )
+            )
+
         try:
-            # Generate embedding for query
-            embedding_service = get_embedding_service()
-            query_embedding = await embedding_service.embed(query)
-            logger.debug(
-                f"Generated embedding for query (dimension={len(query_embedding)})"
+            # Create BM25 hybrid search algorithm with specified fusion
+            search_algo = BM25HybridSearchAlgorithm(
+                score_threshold=score_threshold, fusion=fusion
             )
 
-            # Search Qdrant with user filtering
-            # Note: Currently only searching notes (doc_type="note")
-            # Future: Remove doc_type filter to search all apps
-            qdrant_client = await get_qdrant_client()
-            search_response = await qdrant_client.query_points(
-                collection_name=settings.get_collection_name(),
-                query=query_embedding,
-                query_filter=Filter(
-                    must=[
-                        FieldCondition(
-                            key="user_id",
-                            match=MatchValue(value=username),
-                        ),
-                        FieldCondition(
-                            key="doc_type",
-                            match=MatchValue(value="note"),
-                        ),
-                    ]
-                ),
-                limit=limit * 2,  # Get extra for filtering
-                score_threshold=score_threshold,
-                with_payload=True,
-                with_vectors=False,  # Don't return vectors to save bandwidth
-            )
+            # Execute search across requested document types
+            # If doc_types is None, search all indexed types (cross-app search)
+            # If doc_types is a list, search only those types
+            all_results = []
 
-            logger.info(
-                f"Qdrant returned {len(search_response.points)} results "
-                f"(before deduplication and access verification)"
-            )
-            if search_response.points:
-                # Log top 3 scores to help with threshold tuning
-                top_scores = [p.score for p in search_response.points[:3]]
-                logger.debug(f"Top 3 similarity scores: {top_scores}")
+            if doc_types is None:
+                # Cross-app search: search all indexed types
+                # Get unverified results from Qdrant
+                unverified_results = await search_algo.search(
+                    query=query,
+                    user_id=username,
+                    limit=limit * 2,  # Get extra for access filtering
+                    doc_type=None,  # Signal to search all types
+                    score_threshold=score_threshold,
+                )
+                all_results.extend(unverified_results)
+            else:
+                # Search specific document types
+                # For each requested type, execute search and combine results
+                for dtype in doc_types:
+                    unverified_results = await search_algo.search(
+                        query=query,
+                        user_id=username,
+                        limit=limit * 2,  # Get extra for combining and filtering
+                        doc_type=dtype,
+                        score_threshold=score_threshold,
+                    )
+                    all_results.extend(unverified_results)
 
-            # Deduplicate by document ID (multiple chunks per document)
-            seen_doc_ids = set()
+                # Sort combined results by score
+                all_results.sort(key=lambda r: r.score, reverse=True)
+
+            # Deduplicate results (hybrid search may return same doc from dense + sparse)
+            # Qdrant already filters by user_id for multi-tenant isolation
+            # Sampling tool will verify access when fetching full content
+            seen = set()
+            unique_results = []
+            for result in all_results:
+                key = (result.id, result.doc_type)
+                if key not in seen:
+                    seen.add(key)
+                    unique_results.append(result)
+
+            search_results = unique_results[:limit]  # Final limit after deduplication
+
+            # Convert SearchResult objects to SemanticSearchResult for response
             results = []
+            for r in search_results:
+                results.append(
+                    SemanticSearchResult(
+                        id=r.id,
+                        doc_type=r.doc_type,
+                        title=r.title,
+                        category=r.metadata.get("category", "") if r.metadata else "",
+                        excerpt=r.excerpt,
+                        score=r.score,
+                        chunk_index=r.metadata.get("chunk_index", 0)
+                        if r.metadata
+                        else 0,
+                        total_chunks=r.metadata.get("total_chunks", 1)
+                        if r.metadata
+                        else 1,
+                        chunk_start_offset=r.chunk_start_offset,
+                        chunk_end_offset=r.chunk_end_offset,
+                    )
+                )
 
-            for result in search_response.points:
-                doc_id = int(result.payload["doc_id"])
-                doc_type = result.payload.get("doc_type", "note")
-
-                # Skip if we've already seen this document
-                if doc_id in seen_doc_ids:
-                    continue
-
-                seen_doc_ids.add(doc_id)
-
-                # Verify access via Nextcloud API (dual-phase authorization)
-                # Currently only supports notes, will be extended to other apps
-                if doc_type == "note":
-                    try:
-                        note = await client.notes.get_note(doc_id)
-
-                        results.append(
-                            SemanticSearchResult(
-                                id=doc_id,
-                                doc_type="note",
-                                title=result.payload["title"],
-                                category=note.get("category", ""),
-                                excerpt=result.payload["excerpt"],
-                                score=result.score,
-                                chunk_index=result.payload["chunk_index"],
-                                total_chunks=result.payload["total_chunks"],
-                            )
-                        )
-
-                        if len(results) >= limit:
-                            break
-
-                    except HTTPStatusError as e:
-                        if e.response.status_code == 403:
-                            # User lost access, skip this document
-                            logger.debug(f"Skipping note {doc_id}: access denied (403)")
-                            continue
-                        elif e.response.status_code == 404:
-                            # Document was deleted but not yet removed from vector DB
-                            logger.debug(
-                                f"Skipping note {doc_id}: not found (404), "
-                                f"likely deleted after indexing"
-                            )
-                            continue
-                        else:
-                            # Log other errors but continue processing
-                            logger.warning(
-                                f"Error verifying access to note {doc_id}: {e.response.status_code}"
-                            )
-                            continue
-
-            logger.info(
-                f"Returning {len(results)} results after deduplication and access verification"
-            )
-            if results:
-                result_details = [
-                    f"note_{r.id} (score={r.score:.3f}, title='{r.title}')"
-                    for r in results[:5]  # Show top 5
-                ]
-                logger.debug(f"Top results: {', '.join(result_details)}")
+            logger.info(f"Returning {len(results)} results from BM25 hybrid search")
 
             return SemanticSearchResponse(
                 results=results,
                 query=query,
                 total_found=len(results),
-                search_method="semantic",
+                search_method=f"bm25_hybrid_{fusion}",
             )
 
         except ValueError as e:
-            if "No embedding provider configured" in str(e):
+            error_msg = str(e)
+            if "No embedding provider configured" in error_msg:
                 raise McpError(
                     ErrorData(
                         code=-1,
                         message="Embedding service not configured. Set OLLAMA_BASE_URL environment variable.",
                     )
                 )
-            raise McpError(ErrorData(code=-1, message=f"Configuration error: {str(e)}"))
+            raise McpError(
+                ErrorData(code=-1, message=f"Configuration error: {error_msg}")
+            )
         except RequestError as e:
             raise McpError(
                 ErrorData(code=-1, message=f"Network error during search: {str(e)}")
             )
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Semantic search error: {e}", exc_info=True)
-            raise McpError(
-                ErrorData(code=-1, message=f"Semantic search failed: {str(e)}")
-            )
+            logger.error(f"Search error: {e}", exc_info=True)
+            raise McpError(ErrorData(code=-1, message=f"Search failed: {str(e)}"))
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("semantic:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_semantic_search_answer(
         query: str,
         ctx: Context,
         limit: int = 5,
         score_threshold: float = 0.7,
         max_answer_tokens: int = 500,
+        fusion: str = "rrf",
     ) -> SamplingSearchResponse:
         """
         Semantic search with LLM-generated answer using MCP sampling.
@@ -238,6 +226,7 @@ def configure_semantic_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
             limit: Maximum number of documents to retrieve (default: 5)
             score_threshold: Minimum similarity score 0-1 (default: 0.7)
             max_answer_tokens: Maximum tokens for generated answer (default: 500)
+            fusion: Fusion algorithm: "rrf" (Reciprocal Rank Fusion, default) or "dbsf" (Distribution-Based Score Fusion)
 
         Returns:
             SamplingSearchResponse containing:
@@ -277,6 +266,7 @@ def configure_semantic_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
             ctx=ctx,
             limit=limit,
             score_threshold=score_threshold,
+            fusion=fusion,
         )
 
         # 2. Handle no results case - don't waste a sampling call
@@ -331,21 +321,91 @@ def configure_semantic_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
                 success=True,
             )
 
-        # 4. Construct context from retrieved documents
+        # 4. Fetch full content for notes in parallel (also verifies access)
+        # Use anyio task group for concurrent fetching with semaphore to prevent
+        # connection pool exhaustion
+        client = await get_client(ctx)
+        accessible_results = [None] * len(search_response.results)
+        full_contents = [None] * len(search_response.results)
+
+        # Limit concurrent requests to prevent connection pool exhaustion
+        max_concurrent = 20
+        semaphore = anyio.Semaphore(max_concurrent)
+
+        async def fetch_content(index: int, result: SemanticSearchResult):
+            """Fetch full content for a single document (parallel with semaphore)."""
+            async with semaphore:
+                if result.doc_type == "note":
+                    try:
+                        note = await client.notes.get_note(result.id)
+                        # Note is accessible, store result and full content
+                        content = note.get("content", "")
+                        accessible_results[index] = result
+                        full_contents[index] = content
+                        logger.debug(
+                            f"Fetched full content for note {result.id} "
+                            f"(length: {len(content)} chars)"
+                        )
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        # Note might have been deleted or permissions changed
+                        # Leave as None to filter out later
+                        logger.debug(
+                            f"Note {result.id} not accessible: {e}. "
+                            f"Excluding from results."
+                        )
+                else:
+                    # Non-note document types (future: calendar, deck, files)
+                    # For now, keep them with excerpts
+                    accessible_results[index] = result
+                    # full_contents[index] remains None (will use excerpt)
+
+        # Run all fetches in parallel using anyio task group
+        async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
+            for idx, result in enumerate(search_response.results):
+                tg.start_soon(fetch_content, idx, result)
+
+        # Filter out None (inaccessible notes) while preserving order
+        final_pairs = [
+            (r, c) for r, c in zip(accessible_results, full_contents) if r is not None
+        ]
+        accessible_results = [r for r, c in final_pairs]
+        full_contents = [c for r, c in final_pairs]
+
+        # Check if we filtered out all results
+        if not accessible_results:
+            logger.warning(f"All search results became inaccessible for query: {query}")
+            return SamplingSearchResponse(
+                query=query,
+                generated_answer="All matching documents are no longer accessible.",
+                sources=[],
+                total_found=0,
+                search_method="semantic_sampling",
+                success=True,
+            )
+
+        # 5. Construct context from accessible documents with full content
         context_parts = []
-        for idx, result in enumerate(search_response.results, 1):
+        for idx, (result, content) in enumerate(
+            zip(accessible_results, full_contents), 1
+        ):
+            # Use full content if available (notes), otherwise use excerpt
+            if content is not None:
+                content_field = f"Content: {content}"
+            else:
+                content_field = f"Excerpt: {result.excerpt}"
+
             context_parts.append(
                 f"[Document {idx}]\n"
                 f"Type: {result.doc_type}\n"
                 f"Title: {result.title}\n"
                 f"Category: {result.category}\n"
-                f"Excerpt: {result.excerpt}\n"
+                f"{content_field}\n"
                 f"Relevance Score: {result.score:.2f}\n"
             )
 
         context = "\n".join(context_parts)
 
-        # 5. Construct prompt - reuse user's query, add context and instructions
+        # 6. Construct prompt - reuse user's query, add context and instructions
         prompt = (
             f"{query}\n\n"
             f"Here are relevant documents from Nextcloud (notes, calendar events, deck cards, files, contacts):\n\n"
@@ -361,7 +421,6 @@ def configure_semantic_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
         )
 
         # 6. Request LLM completion via MCP sampling with timeout
-        import anyio
 
         try:
             with anyio.fail_after(30):
@@ -401,8 +460,8 @@ def configure_semantic_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
             return SamplingSearchResponse(
                 query=query,
                 generated_answer=generated_answer,
-                sources=search_response.results,
-                total_found=search_response.total_found,
+                sources=accessible_results,
+                total_found=len(accessible_results),
                 search_method="semantic_sampling",
                 model_used=sampling_result.model,
                 stop_reason=sampling_result.stopReason,
@@ -419,11 +478,11 @@ def configure_semantic_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
                 generated_answer=(
                     f"[Sampling request timed out]\n\n"
                     f"The answer generation took too long (>30s). "
-                    f"Found {search_response.total_found} relevant documents. "
+                    f"Found {len(accessible_results)} relevant documents. "
                     f"Please review the sources below or try a simpler query."
                 ),
-                sources=search_response.results,
-                total_found=search_response.total_found,
+                sources=accessible_results,
+                total_found=len(accessible_results),
                 search_method="semantic_sampling_timeout",
                 success=True,
             )
@@ -454,11 +513,11 @@ def configure_semantic_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
                 query=query,
                 generated_answer=(
                     f"[{user_message}]\n\n"
-                    f"Found {search_response.total_found} relevant documents. "
+                    f"Found {len(accessible_results)} relevant documents. "
                     f"Please review the sources below."
                 ),
-                sources=search_response.results,
-                total_found=search_response.total_found,
+                sources=accessible_results,
+                total_found=len(accessible_results),
                 search_method=search_method,
                 success=True,
             )
@@ -475,17 +534,18 @@ def configure_semantic_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
                 query=query,
                 generated_answer=(
                     f"[Unexpected error during sampling]\n\n"
-                    f"Found {search_response.total_found} relevant documents. "
+                    f"Found {len(accessible_results)} relevant documents. "
                     f"Please review the sources below."
                 ),
-                sources=search_response.results,
-                total_found=search_response.total_found,
+                sources=accessible_results,
+                total_found=len(accessible_results),
                 search_method="semantic_sampling_error",
                 success=True,
             )
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("semantic:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_get_vector_sync_status(ctx: Context) -> VectorSyncStatusResponse:
         """Get the current vector sync status.
 

nextcloud_mcp_server/server/sharing.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context, FastMCP
 
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import require_scopes
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.context import get_client
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import instrument_tool
 
 
 def configure_sharing_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ def configure_sharing_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("sharing:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_share_create(
         path: str,
         share_with: str,
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@ def configure_sharing_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("sharing:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_share_delete(share_id: int, ctx: Context) -> str:
         """Delete a share by its ID.
 
@@ -75,6 +78,7 @@ def configure_sharing_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("sharing:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_share_get(share_id: int, ctx: Context) -> str:
         """Get information about a specific share.
 
@@ -93,6 +97,7 @@ def configure_sharing_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("sharing:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_share_list(
         ctx: Context, path: str | None = None, shared_with_me: bool = False
     ) -> str:
@@ -114,6 +119,7 @@ def configure_sharing_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("sharing:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_share_update(share_id: int, permissions: int, ctx: Context) -> str:
         """Update the permissions of an existing share.
 

nextcloud_mcp_server/server/tables.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context, FastMCP
 
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import require_scopes
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.context import get_client
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import instrument_tool
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ def configure_tables_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
     # Tables tools
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("tables:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_tables_list_tables(ctx: Context):
         """List all tables available to the user"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ def configure_tables_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("tables:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_tables_get_schema(table_id: int, ctx: Context):
         """Get the schema/structure of a specific table including columns and views"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)
@@ -26,6 +29,7 @@ def configure_tables_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("tables:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_tables_read_table(
         table_id: int,
         ctx: Context,
@@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ def configure_tables_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("tables:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_tables_insert_row(table_id: int, data: dict, ctx: Context):
         """Insert a new row into a table.
 
@@ -48,6 +53,7 @@ def configure_tables_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("tables:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_tables_update_row(row_id: int, data: dict, ctx: Context):
         """Update an existing row in a table.
 
@@ -58,6 +64,7 @@ def configure_tables_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("tables:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_tables_delete_row(row_id: int, ctx: Context):
         """Delete a row from a table"""
         client = await get_client(ctx)

nextcloud_mcp_server/server/webdav.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context, FastMCP
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import require_scopes
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.context import get_client
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.models import DirectoryListing, FileInfo, SearchFilesResponse
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import instrument_tool
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.utils.document_parser import (
     is_parseable_document,
     parse_document,
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ def configure_webdav_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
     # WebDAV file system tools
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("files:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_webdav_list_directory(
         ctx: Context, path: str = ""
     ) -> DirectoryListing:
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ def configure_webdav_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("files:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_webdav_read_file(path: str, ctx: Context):
         """Read the content of a file from NextCloud.
 
@@ -130,6 +133,7 @@ def configure_webdav_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("files:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_webdav_write_file(
         path: str, content: str, ctx: Context, content_type: str | None = None
     ):
@@ -158,6 +162,7 @@ def configure_webdav_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("files:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_webdav_create_directory(path: str, ctx: Context):
         """Create a directory in NextCloud.
 
@@ -172,6 +177,7 @@ def configure_webdav_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("files:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_webdav_delete_resource(path: str, ctx: Context):
         """Delete a file or directory in NextCloud.
 
@@ -186,6 +192,7 @@ def configure_webdav_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("files:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_webdav_move_resource(
         source_path: str, destination_path: str, ctx: Context, overwrite: bool = False
     ):
@@ -206,6 +213,7 @@ def configure_webdav_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("files:write")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_webdav_copy_resource(
         source_path: str, destination_path: str, ctx: Context, overwrite: bool = False
     ):
@@ -226,6 +234,7 @@ def configure_webdav_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("files:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_webdav_search_files(
         ctx: Context,
         scope: str = "",
@@ -342,6 +351,7 @@ def configure_webdav_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("files:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_webdav_find_by_name(
         pattern: str, ctx: Context, scope: str = "", limit: int | None = None
     ) -> SearchFilesResponse:
@@ -369,6 +379,7 @@ def configure_webdav_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("files:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_webdav_find_by_type(
         mime_type: str, ctx: Context, scope: str = "", limit: int | None = None
     ) -> SearchFilesResponse:
@@ -396,6 +407,7 @@ def configure_webdav_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
 
     @mcp.tool()
     @require_scopes("files:read")
+    @instrument_tool
     async def nc_webdav_list_favorites(
         ctx: Context, scope: str = "", limit: int | None = None
     ) -> SearchFilesResponse:

nextcloud_mcp_server/server/webhook_presets.py

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+"""Webhook preset configurations for common sync scenarios.
+
+This module defines pre-configured webhook bundles that simplify
+webhook setup for common use cases like Notes sync, Calendar sync, etc.
+"""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, TypedDict
+
+
+class WebhookEventConfig(TypedDict):
+    """Configuration for a single webhook event."""
+
+    event: str  # Fully qualified event class name
+    filter: Dict[str, Any]  # Event filter (optional)
+
+
+class WebhookPreset(TypedDict):
+    """Definition of a webhook preset."""
+
+    name: str  # Display name
+    description: str  # User-friendly description
+    events: List[WebhookEventConfig]  # List of events to register
+    app: str  # Nextcloud app this preset is for
+
+
+# File/Notes webhook events
+FILE_EVENT_CREATED = "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent"
+FILE_EVENT_WRITTEN = "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeWrittenEvent"
+# Use BeforeNodeDeletedEvent instead of NodeDeletedEvent to get node.id
+# See: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/56371
+FILE_EVENT_DELETED = "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\BeforeNodeDeletedEvent"
+
+# Calendar webhook events
+CALENDAR_EVENT_CREATED = "OCP\\Calendar\\Events\\CalendarObjectCreatedEvent"
+CALENDAR_EVENT_UPDATED = "OCP\\Calendar\\Events\\CalendarObjectUpdatedEvent"
+CALENDAR_EVENT_DELETED = "OCP\\Calendar\\Events\\CalendarObjectDeletedEvent"
+
+# Tables webhook events (Nextcloud 30+)
+TABLES_EVENT_ROW_ADDED = "OCA\\Tables\\Event\\RowAddedEvent"
+TABLES_EVENT_ROW_UPDATED = "OCA\\Tables\\Event\\RowUpdatedEvent"
+TABLES_EVENT_ROW_DELETED = "OCA\\Tables\\Event\\RowDeletedEvent"
+
+# Forms webhook events (Nextcloud 30+)
+FORMS_EVENT_FORM_SUBMITTED = "OCA\\Forms\\Events\\FormSubmittedEvent"
+
+# NOTE: Deck and Contacts do NOT support webhooks
+# Their event classes do not implement IWebhookCompatibleEvent interface.
+# Alternative sync strategies:
+# - Deck: Use polling with ETag-based change detection
+# - Contacts: Use CardDAV sync-token mechanism for efficient syncing
+
+
+WEBHOOK_PRESETS: Dict[str, WebhookPreset] = {
+    "notes_sync": {
+        "name": "Notes Sync",
+        "description": "Real-time synchronization for Notes app (create, update, delete)",
+        "app": "notes",
+        "events": [
+            {
+                "event": FILE_EVENT_CREATED,
+                "filter": {"event.node.path": "/^\\/.*\\/files\\/Notes\\//"},
+            },
+            {
+                "event": FILE_EVENT_WRITTEN,
+                "filter": {"event.node.path": "/^\\/.*\\/files\\/Notes\\//"},
+            },
+            {
+                "event": FILE_EVENT_DELETED,
+                "filter": {"event.node.path": "/^\\/.*\\/files\\/Notes\\//"},
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    "calendar_sync": {
+        "name": "Calendar Sync",
+        "description": "Real-time synchronization for Calendar events (create, update, delete)",
+        "app": "calendar",
+        "events": [
+            {
+                "event": CALENDAR_EVENT_CREATED,
+                "filter": {},
+            },
+            {
+                "event": CALENDAR_EVENT_UPDATED,
+                "filter": {},
+            },
+            {
+                "event": CALENDAR_EVENT_DELETED,
+                "filter": {},
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    "tables_sync": {
+        "name": "Tables Sync",
+        "description": "Real-time synchronization for Tables rows (add, update, delete)",
+        "app": "tables",
+        "events": [
+            {
+                "event": TABLES_EVENT_ROW_ADDED,
+                "filter": {},
+            },
+            {
+                "event": TABLES_EVENT_ROW_UPDATED,
+                "filter": {},
+            },
+            {
+                "event": TABLES_EVENT_ROW_DELETED,
+                "filter": {},
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    "forms_sync": {
+        "name": "Forms Sync",
+        "description": "Real-time synchronization for Forms submissions",
+        "app": "forms",
+        "events": [
+            {
+                "event": FORMS_EVENT_FORM_SUBMITTED,
+                "filter": {},
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    "files_sync": {
+        "name": "All Files Sync",
+        "description": "Real-time synchronization for all file operations (create, update, delete)",
+        "app": "files",
+        "events": [
+            {
+                "event": FILE_EVENT_CREATED,
+                "filter": {},
+            },
+            {
+                "event": FILE_EVENT_WRITTEN,
+                "filter": {},
+            },
+            {
+                "event": FILE_EVENT_DELETED,
+                "filter": {},
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+}
+
+
+def get_preset(preset_id: str) -> WebhookPreset | None:
+    """Get a webhook preset by ID.
+
+    Args:
+        preset_id: Preset identifier (e.g., "notes_sync", "calendar_sync")
+
+    Returns:
+        Webhook preset configuration or None if not found
+    """
+    return WEBHOOK_PRESETS.get(preset_id)
+
+
+def list_presets() -> List[tuple[str, WebhookPreset]]:
+    """Get all available webhook presets.
+
+    Returns:
+        List of (preset_id, preset_config) tuples
+    """
+    return list(WEBHOOK_PRESETS.items())
+
+
+def get_preset_events(preset_id: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Get list of event class names for a preset.
+
+    Args:
+        preset_id: Preset identifier
+
+    Returns:
+        List of fully qualified event class names
+    """
+    preset = get_preset(preset_id)
+    if not preset:
+        return []
+    return [event_config["event"] for event_config in preset["events"]]
+
+
+def filter_presets_by_installed_apps(
+    installed_apps: list[str],
+) -> List[tuple[str, WebhookPreset]]:
+    """Filter webhook presets to only show those for installed apps.
+
+    Args:
+        installed_apps: List of installed app names (e.g., ["notes", "calendar", "forms"])
+
+    Returns:
+        List of (preset_id, preset_config) tuples for presets whose apps are installed
+    """
+    filtered = []
+    for preset_id, preset in WEBHOOK_PRESETS.items():
+        app_name = preset["app"]
+        # "files" is always available (core functionality)
+        if app_name == "files" or app_name in installed_apps:
+            filtered.append((preset_id, preset))
+    return filtered

nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/document_chunker.py

@@ -1,51 +1,91 @@
-"""Document chunking for large texts."""
+"""Document chunking for large texts using LangChain text splitters."""
 
 import logging
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from langchain_text_splitters import MarkdownTextSplitter
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class DocumentChunker:
-    """Chunk large documents for optimal embedding."""
+@dataclass
+class ChunkWithPosition:
+    """A text chunk with its character position in the original document."""
 
-    def __init__(self, chunk_size: int = 512, overlap: int = 50):
+    text: str
+    start_offset: int  # Character position where chunk starts
+    end_offset: int  # Character position where chunk ends (exclusive)
+
+
+class DocumentChunker:
+    """Chunk large documents for optimal embedding using LangChain text splitters.
+
+    Uses MarkdownTextSplitter which is optimized for Markdown content like
+    Nextcloud Notes. Respects markdown structure (headers, code blocks, lists)
+    while maintaining semantic boundaries.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, chunk_size: int = 2048, overlap: int = 200):
         """
         Initialize document chunker.
 
         Args:
-            chunk_size: Number of words per chunk (default: 512)
-            overlap: Number of overlapping words between chunks (default: 50)
+            chunk_size: Number of characters per chunk (default: 2048)
+            overlap: Number of overlapping characters between chunks (default: 200)
         """
         self.chunk_size = chunk_size
         self.overlap = overlap
 
-    def chunk_text(self, content: str) -> list[str]:
-        """
-        Split text into overlapping chunks.
+        # Initialize LangChain MarkdownTextSplitter
+        # Optimized for Markdown content with special handling for:
+        # - Headers (# ## ###)
+        # - Code blocks (``` ```)
+        # - Lists (- * 1.)
+        # - Horizontal rules (---)
+        # - Paragraphs and sentences
+        # This preserves both markdown structure and semantic boundaries
+        self.splitter = MarkdownTextSplitter(
+            chunk_size=chunk_size,
+            chunk_overlap=overlap,
+            add_start_index=True,  # Enable position tracking
+            strip_whitespace=True,
+        )
 
-        Uses simple word-based chunking with configurable overlap to preserve
-        context across chunk boundaries.
+    def chunk_text(self, content: str) -> list[ChunkWithPosition]:
+        """
+        Split text into overlapping chunks with position tracking.
+
+        Uses LangChain's MarkdownTextSplitter to create chunks that respect
+        both markdown structure and semantic boundaries. Optimized for Nextcloud
+        Notes content with special handling for headers, code blocks, lists, etc.
+        Preserves character positions for each chunk to enable precise document
+        retrieval.
 
         Args:
-            content: Text content to chunk
+            content: Markdown text content to chunk
 
         Returns:
-            List of text chunks (may be single item if content is small)
+            List of chunks with their character positions in the original content
         """
-        # Simple word-based chunking
-        words = content.split()
+        # Handle empty content - return single empty chunk for backward compatibility
+        if not content:
+            return [ChunkWithPosition(text="", start_offset=0, end_offset=0)]
 
-        if len(words) <= self.chunk_size:
-            return [content]
+        # Use LangChain to create documents with position tracking
+        docs = self.splitter.create_documents([content])
 
-        chunks = []
-        start = 0
+        # Convert LangChain Documents to ChunkWithPosition objects
+        chunks = [
+            ChunkWithPosition(
+                text=doc.page_content,
+                start_offset=doc.metadata.get("start_index", 0),
+                end_offset=doc.metadata.get("start_index", 0) + len(doc.page_content),
+            )
+            for doc in docs
+        ]
 
-        while start < len(words):
-            end = start + self.chunk_size
-            chunk_words = words[start:end]
-            chunks.append(" ".join(chunk_words))
-            start = end - self.overlap
-
-        logger.debug(f"Chunked document into {len(chunks)} chunks ({len(words)} words)")
+        logger.debug(
+            f"Chunked document into {len(chunks)} chunks "
+            f"(chunk_size={self.chunk_size}, overlap={self.overlap})"
+        )
         return chunks

nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/pca.py

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"""Custom PCA implementation for dimensionality reduction.
+
+Implements Principal Component Analysis without scikit-learn dependency.
+Used for reducing high-dimensional embeddings (768-dim) to 2D for visualization.
+"""
+
+import logging
+
+import numpy as np
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PCA:
+    """Principal Component Analysis for dimensionality reduction.
+
+    Simple implementation that finds principal components via eigendecomposition
+    of the covariance matrix. Suitable for small-to-medium datasets.
+
+    Attributes:
+        n_components: Number of principal components to keep
+        mean_: Mean of training data (set during fit)
+        components_: Principal components (eigenvectors)
+        explained_variance_: Variance explained by each component
+        explained_variance_ratio_: Fraction of total variance explained
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, n_components: int = 2):
+        """Initialize PCA.
+
+        Args:
+            n_components: Number of components to keep (default: 2)
+        """
+        if n_components < 1:
+            raise ValueError(f"n_components must be >= 1, got {n_components}")
+
+        self.n_components = n_components
+        self.mean_: np.ndarray | None = None
+        self.components_: np.ndarray | None = None
+        self.explained_variance_: np.ndarray | None = None
+        self.explained_variance_ratio_: np.ndarray | None = None
+
+    def fit(self, X: np.ndarray) -> "PCA":
+        """Fit PCA model to data.
+
+        Args:
+            X: Training data of shape (n_samples, n_features)
+
+        Returns:
+            self (for method chaining)
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If X has fewer features than n_components
+        """
+        X = np.asarray(X)
+
+        if X.ndim != 2:
+            raise ValueError(f"X must be 2D array, got shape {X.shape}")
+
+        n_samples, n_features = X.shape
+
+        if n_features < self.n_components:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"n_components={self.n_components} > n_features={n_features}"
+            )
+
+        # Center data
+        self.mean_ = np.mean(X, axis=0)
+        X_centered = X - self.mean_
+
+        # Compute covariance matrix
+        # Use (X^T X) / (n-1) for numerical stability with high-dim data
+        cov = np.cov(X_centered.T)
+
+        # Eigendecomposition
+        eigenvalues, eigenvectors = np.linalg.eigh(cov)
+
+        # Sort by eigenvalue (descending)
+        idx = np.argsort(eigenvalues)[::-1]
+        eigenvalues = eigenvalues[idx]
+        eigenvectors = eigenvectors[:, idx]
+
+        # Keep top n_components
+        self.components_ = eigenvectors[:, : self.n_components].T
+        self.explained_variance_ = eigenvalues[: self.n_components]
+
+        # Calculate explained variance ratio
+        total_variance = np.sum(eigenvalues)
+        if total_variance > 0:
+            self.explained_variance_ratio_ = self.explained_variance_ / total_variance
+        else:
+            self.explained_variance_ratio_ = np.zeros(self.n_components)
+
+        logger.debug(
+            f"PCA fit: {n_samples} samples, {n_features} features → "
+            f"{self.n_components} components, "
+            f"explained variance: {self.explained_variance_ratio_}"
+        )
+
+        return self
+
+    def transform(self, X: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+        """Transform data to principal component space.
+
+        Args:
+            X: Data to transform of shape (n_samples, n_features)
+
+        Returns:
+            Transformed data of shape (n_samples, n_components)
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If PCA not fitted yet
+        """
+        if self.mean_ is None or self.components_ is None:
+            raise ValueError("PCA not fitted yet. Call fit() first.")
+
+        X = np.asarray(X)
+
+        if X.ndim != 2:
+            raise ValueError(f"X must be 2D array, got shape {X.shape}")
+
+        # Center using training mean
+        X_centered = X - self.mean_
+
+        # Project onto principal components
+        X_transformed = np.dot(X_centered, self.components_.T)
+
+        return X_transformed
+
+    def fit_transform(self, X: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+        """Fit PCA model and transform data in one step.
+
+        Args:
+            X: Training data of shape (n_samples, n_features)
+
+        Returns:
+            Transformed data of shape (n_samples, n_components)
+        """
+        self.fit(X)
+        return self.transform(X)

nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/processor.py

@@ -8,13 +8,20 @@ import time
 import uuid
 
 import anyio
+from anyio.abc import TaskStatus
 from anyio.streams.memory import MemoryObjectReceiveStream
 from httpx import HTTPStatusError
 from qdrant_client.models import FieldCondition, Filter, MatchValue, PointStruct
 
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.client import NextcloudClient
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
-from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding import get_embedding_service
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding import get_bm25_service, get_embedding_service
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import (
+    record_qdrant_operation,
+    record_vector_sync_processing,
+    update_vector_sync_queue_size,
+)
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.tracing import trace_operation
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.document_chunker import DocumentChunker
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client import get_qdrant_client
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.scanner import DocumentTask
@@ -28,6 +35,8 @@ async def processor_task(
     shutdown_event: anyio.Event,
     nc_client: NextcloudClient,
     user_id: str,
+    *,
+    task_status: TaskStatus = anyio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
 ):
     """
     Process documents from stream concurrently.
@@ -47,20 +56,34 @@ async def processor_task(
         shutdown_event: Event signaling shutdown
         nc_client: Authenticated Nextcloud client
         user_id: User being processed
+        task_status: Status object for signaling task readiness
     """
     logger.info(f"Processor {worker_id} started")
 
+    # Signal that the task has started and is ready
+    task_status.started()
+
     while not shutdown_event.is_set():
         try:
             # Get document with timeout (allows checking shutdown)
             with anyio.fail_after(1.0):
                 doc_task = await receive_stream.receive()
 
+            # Update queue size metric after receiving
+            stream_stats = receive_stream.statistics()
+            update_vector_sync_queue_size(stream_stats.current_buffer_used)
+
             # Process document
             await process_document(doc_task, nc_client)
 
+            # Update queue size metric after processing
+            stream_stats = receive_stream.statistics()
+            update_vector_sync_queue_size(stream_stats.current_buffer_used)
+
         except TimeoutError:
-            # No documents available, continue
+            # No documents available, update metric to show empty queue
+            stream_stats = receive_stream.statistics()
+            update_vector_sync_queue_size(stream_stats.current_buffer_used)
             continue
 
         except anyio.EndOfStream:
@@ -89,63 +112,96 @@ async def process_document(doc_task: DocumentTask, nc_client: NextcloudClient):
         doc_task: Document task to process
         nc_client: Authenticated Nextcloud client
     """
+    start_time = time.time()
+
     logger.debug(
         f"Processing {doc_task.doc_type}_{doc_task.doc_id} "
         f"for {doc_task.user_id} ({doc_task.operation})"
     )
 
-    qdrant_client = await get_qdrant_client()
-    settings = get_settings()
-
-    # Handle deletion
-    if doc_task.operation == "delete":
-        await qdrant_client.delete(
-            collection_name=settings.get_collection_name(),
-            points_selector=Filter(
-                must=[
-                    FieldCondition(
-                        key="user_id",
-                        match=MatchValue(value=doc_task.user_id),
-                    ),
-                    FieldCondition(
-                        key="doc_id",
-                        match=MatchValue(value=doc_task.doc_id),
-                    ),
-                    FieldCondition(
-                        key="doc_type",
-                        match=MatchValue(value=doc_task.doc_type),
-                    ),
-                ]
-            ),
-        )
-        logger.info(
-            f"Deleted {doc_task.doc_type}_{doc_task.doc_id} for {doc_task.user_id}"
-        )
-        return
-
-    # Handle indexing with retry
-    max_retries = 3
-    retry_delay = 1.0
-
-    for attempt in range(max_retries):
+    with trace_operation(
+        "vector_sync.process_document",
+        attributes={
+            "vector_sync.operation": "process",
+            "vector_sync.user_id": doc_task.user_id,
+            "vector_sync.doc_id": doc_task.doc_id,
+            "vector_sync.doc_type": doc_task.doc_type,
+            "vector_sync.doc_operation": doc_task.operation,
+        },
+    ):
         try:
-            await _index_document(doc_task, nc_client, qdrant_client)
-            return  # Success
+            qdrant_client = await get_qdrant_client()
+            settings = get_settings()
 
-        except (HTTPStatusError, Exception) as e:
-            if attempt < max_retries - 1:
-                logger.warning(
-                    f"Retry {attempt + 1}/{max_retries} for "
-                    f"{doc_task.doc_type}_{doc_task.doc_id}: {e}"
+            # Handle deletion
+            if doc_task.operation == "delete":
+                await qdrant_client.delete(
+                    collection_name=settings.get_collection_name(),
+                    points_selector=Filter(
+                        must=[
+                            FieldCondition(
+                                key="user_id",
+                                match=MatchValue(value=doc_task.user_id),
+                            ),
+                            FieldCondition(
+                                key="doc_id",
+                                match=MatchValue(value=doc_task.doc_id),
+                            ),
+                            FieldCondition(
+                                key="doc_type",
+                                match=MatchValue(value=doc_task.doc_type),
+                            ),
+                        ]
+                    ),
                 )
-                await anyio.sleep(retry_delay)
-                retry_delay *= 2  # Exponential backoff
-            else:
-                logger.error(
-                    f"Failed to index {doc_task.doc_type}_{doc_task.doc_id} "
-                    f"after {max_retries} retries: {e}"
+                logger.info(
+                    f"Deleted {doc_task.doc_type}_{doc_task.doc_id} for {doc_task.user_id}"
                 )
-                raise
+
+                # Record successful deletion metrics
+                duration = time.time() - start_time
+                record_qdrant_operation("delete", "success")
+                record_vector_sync_processing(duration, "success")
+                return
+
+            # Handle indexing with retry
+            max_retries = 3
+            retry_delay = 1.0
+
+            for attempt in range(max_retries):
+                try:
+                    await _index_document(doc_task, nc_client, qdrant_client)
+
+                    # Record successful processing metrics
+                    duration = time.time() - start_time
+                    record_qdrant_operation("upsert", "success")
+                    record_vector_sync_processing(duration, "success")
+                    return  # Success
+
+                except (HTTPStatusError, Exception) as e:
+                    if attempt < max_retries - 1:
+                        logger.warning(
+                            f"Retry {attempt + 1}/{max_retries} for "
+                            f"{doc_task.doc_type}_{doc_task.doc_id}: {e}"
+                        )
+                        await anyio.sleep(retry_delay)
+                        retry_delay *= 2  # Exponential backoff
+                    else:
+                        logger.error(
+                            f"Failed to index {doc_task.doc_type}_{doc_task.doc_id} "
+                            f"after {max_retries} retries: {e}"
+                        )
+                        # Record failed processing metrics
+                        duration = time.time() - start_time
+                        record_qdrant_operation("upsert", "error")
+                        record_vector_sync_processing(duration, "error")
+                        raise
+
+        except Exception:
+            # Catch any other unexpected errors
+            duration = time.time() - start_time
+            record_vector_sync_processing(duration, "error")
+            raise
 
 
 async def _index_document(
@@ -177,15 +233,24 @@ async def _index_document(
     )
     chunks = chunker.chunk_text(content)
 
-    # Generate embeddings (I/O bound - external API call)
+    # Extract chunk texts for embedding
+    chunk_texts = [chunk.text for chunk in chunks]
+
+    # Generate dense embeddings (I/O bound - external API call)
     embedding_service = get_embedding_service()
-    embeddings = await embedding_service.embed_batch(chunks)
+    dense_embeddings = await embedding_service.embed_batch(chunk_texts)
+
+    # Generate sparse embeddings (BM25 for keyword matching)
+    bm25_service = get_bm25_service()
+    sparse_embeddings = bm25_service.encode_batch(chunk_texts)
 
     # Prepare Qdrant points
     indexed_at = int(time.time())
     points = []
 
-    for i, (chunk, embedding) in enumerate(zip(chunks, embeddings)):
+    for i, (chunk, dense_emb, sparse_emb) in enumerate(
+        zip(chunks, dense_embeddings, sparse_embeddings)
+    ):
         # Generate deterministic UUID for point ID
         # Using uuid5 with DNS namespace and combining doc info
         point_name = f"{doc_task.doc_type}:{doc_task.doc_id}:chunk:{i}"
@@ -194,18 +259,24 @@ async def _index_document(
         points.append(
             PointStruct(
                 id=point_id,
-                vector=embedding,
+                vector={
+                    "dense": dense_emb,
+                    "sparse": sparse_emb,
+                },
                 payload={
                     "user_id": doc_task.user_id,
                     "doc_id": doc_task.doc_id,
                     "doc_type": doc_task.doc_type,
                     "title": title,
-                    "excerpt": chunk[:200],
+                    "excerpt": chunk.text[:200],
                     "indexed_at": indexed_at,
                     "modified_at": doc_task.modified_at,
                     "etag": etag,
                     "chunk_index": i,
                     "total_chunks": len(chunks),
+                    "chunk_start_offset": chunk.start_offset,
+                    "chunk_end_offset": chunk.end_offset,
+                    "metadata_version": 2,  # v2 includes position metadata
                 },
             )
         )

nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/qdrant_client.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import logging
 
-from qdrant_client import AsyncQdrantClient
+from qdrant_client import AsyncQdrantClient, models
 from qdrant_client.models import Distance, VectorParams
 
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
@@ -66,12 +66,30 @@ async def get_qdrant_client() -> AsyncQdrantClient:
         from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding import get_embedding_service
 
         embedding_service = get_embedding_service()
+
+        # Detect dimension dynamically (for OllamaEmbeddingProvider)
+        if hasattr(embedding_service.provider, "_detect_dimension"):
+            await embedding_service.provider._detect_dimension()  # type: ignore[call-non-callable]
+
         expected_dimension = embedding_service.get_dimension()
 
-        try:
-            # Get existing collection
+        # Explicitly check if collection exists
+        logger.debug(f"Checking if collection '{collection_name}' exists...")
+        collections = await _qdrant_client.get_collections()
+        collection_names = [c.name for c in collections.collections]
+
+        if collection_name in collection_names:
+            # Collection exists - validate dimensions
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Collection '{collection_name}' found, validating dimensions..."
+            )
             collection_info = await _qdrant_client.get_collection(collection_name)
-            actual_dimension = collection_info.config.params.vectors.size
+            # Handle both named vectors (dict) and legacy single vector
+            vectors = collection_info.config.params.vectors
+            if isinstance(vectors, dict):
+                actual_dimension = vectors["dense"].size
+            else:
+                actual_dimension = vectors.size
 
             # Validate dimension matches
             if actual_dimension != expected_dimension:
@@ -91,25 +109,35 @@ async def get_qdrant_client() -> AsyncQdrantClient:
                 f"(dimension={actual_dimension}, model={settings.ollama_embedding_model})"
             )
 
-        except Exception as e:
-            # Check if it's a dimension mismatch error (re-raise it)
-            if isinstance(e, ValueError) and "Dimension mismatch" in str(e):
-                raise
-
-            # Collection doesn't exist or other error, create it
+        else:
+            # Collection doesn't exist - create it
+            logger.info(
+                f"Collection '{collection_name}' not found, creating with "
+                f"dimension={expected_dimension}, model={settings.ollama_embedding_model}..."
+            )
             await _qdrant_client.create_collection(
                 collection_name=collection_name,
-                vectors_config=VectorParams(
-                    size=expected_dimension,
-                    distance=Distance.COSINE,
-                ),
+                vectors_config={
+                    "dense": VectorParams(
+                        size=expected_dimension,
+                        distance=Distance.COSINE,
+                    ),
+                },
+                sparse_vectors_config={
+                    "sparse": models.SparseVectorParams(
+                        index=models.SparseIndexParams(
+                            on_disk=False,
+                        )
+                    ),
+                },
             )
             logger.info(
                 f"Created Qdrant collection: {collection_name}\n"
-                f"  Dimension: {expected_dimension}\n"
-                f"  Model: {settings.ollama_embedding_model}\n"
+                f"  Dense vector dimension: {expected_dimension}\n"
+                f"  Dense embedding model: {settings.ollama_embedding_model}\n"
+                f"  Sparse vectors: BM25 (for hybrid search)\n"
                 f"  Distance: COSINE\n"
-                f"Background sync will index all documents with this embedding model."
+                f"Background sync will index all documents with dense + sparse vectors."
             )
 
     return _qdrant_client

nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/scanner.py

@@ -8,11 +8,14 @@ import time
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 
 import anyio
+from anyio.abc import TaskStatus
 from anyio.streams.memory import MemoryObjectSendStream
 from qdrant_client.models import FieldCondition, Filter, MatchValue
 
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.client import NextcloudClient
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.metrics import record_vector_sync_scan
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability.tracing import trace_operation
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client import get_qdrant_client
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -34,12 +37,65 @@ class DocumentTask:
 _potentially_deleted: dict[tuple[str, str], float] = {}
 
 
+async def get_last_indexed_timestamp(user_id: str) -> int | None:
+    """Get the most recent indexed_at timestamp for user's notes in Qdrant.
+
+    This timestamp can be used as pruneBefore parameter to optimize data transfer
+    when fetching notes - only notes modified after this timestamp will be sent
+    with full data.
+
+    Args:
+        user_id: User to query
+
+    Returns:
+        Unix timestamp of most recently indexed note, or None if no notes indexed yet
+    """
+    try:
+        qdrant_client = await get_qdrant_client()
+
+        # Query for user's notes, ordered by indexed_at descending, limit 1
+        scroll_result = await qdrant_client.scroll(
+            collection_name=get_settings().get_collection_name(),
+            scroll_filter=Filter(
+                must=[
+                    FieldCondition(key="user_id", match=MatchValue(value=user_id)),
+                    FieldCondition(key="doc_type", match=MatchValue(value="note")),
+                ]
+            ),
+            with_payload=["indexed_at"],
+            with_vectors=False,
+            limit=10000,  # Get all to find max
+        )
+
+        # Find max indexed_at across all results
+        num_points = len(scroll_result[0]) if scroll_result[0] else 0
+        logger.info(f"Found {num_points} indexed notes in Qdrant for user {user_id}")
+
+        if scroll_result[0]:
+            timestamps = [
+                point.payload.get("indexed_at", 0) for point in scroll_result[0]
+            ]
+            max_timestamp = max(timestamps)
+            logger.info(
+                f"Max indexed_at: {max_timestamp}, timestamps sample: {timestamps[:3]}"
+            )
+            return int(max_timestamp) if max_timestamp > 0 else None
+
+        logger.info(f"No indexed notes found for user {user_id}")
+        return None
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Failed to get last indexed timestamp: {e}", exc_info=True)
+        return None
+
+
 async def scanner_task(
     send_stream: MemoryObjectSendStream[DocumentTask],
     shutdown_event: anyio.Event,
     wake_event: anyio.Event,
     nc_client: NextcloudClient,
     user_id: str,
+    *,
+    task_status: TaskStatus = anyio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
 ):
     """
     Periodic scanner that detects changed documents for enabled user.
@@ -52,10 +108,14 @@ async def scanner_task(
         wake_event: Event to trigger immediate scan
         nc_client: Authenticated Nextcloud client
         user_id: User to scan
+        task_status: Status object for signaling task readiness
     """
     logger.info(f"Scanner task started for user: {user_id}")
     settings = get_settings()
 
+    # Signal that the task has started and is ready
+    task_status.started()
+
     async with send_stream:
         while not shutdown_event.is_set():
             try:
@@ -96,138 +156,160 @@ async def scan_user_documents(
         nc_client: Authenticated Nextcloud client
         initial_sync: If True, send all documents (first-time sync)
     """
-    logger.debug(f"Scanning documents for user: {user_id}")
+    import random
 
-    # Fetch all notes from Nextcloud
-    notes = [note async for note in nc_client.notes.get_all_notes()]
-    logger.debug(f"Found {len(notes)} notes for {user_id}")
-
-    if initial_sync:
-        # Send everything on first sync
-        for note in notes:
-            # Handle missing 'modified' field (use 0 as fallback)
-            modified_at = note.get("modified", 0)
-            if modified_at == 0:
-                logger.warning(
-                    f"Note {note['id']} missing 'modified' field, using 0 as fallback"
-                )
-
-            await send_stream.send(
-                DocumentTask(
-                    user_id=user_id,
-                    doc_id=str(note["id"]),
-                    doc_type="note",
-                    operation="index",
-                    modified_at=modified_at,
-                )
-            )
-        logger.info(f"Sent {len(notes)} documents for initial sync: {user_id}")
-        return
-
-    # Get indexed state from Qdrant
-    qdrant_client = await get_qdrant_client()
-    scroll_result = await qdrant_client.scroll(
-        collection_name=get_settings().get_collection_name(),
-        scroll_filter=Filter(
-            must=[
-                FieldCondition(key="user_id", match=MatchValue(value=user_id)),
-                FieldCondition(key="doc_type", match=MatchValue(value="note")),
-            ]
-        ),
-        with_payload=["doc_id", "indexed_at"],
-        with_vectors=False,
-        limit=10000,
+    scan_id = random.randint(1000, 9999)
+    logger.info(
+        f"[SCAN-{scan_id}] Starting scan for user: {user_id}, initial_sync={initial_sync}"
     )
 
-    indexed_docs = {
-        point.payload["doc_id"]: point.payload["indexed_at"]
-        for point in scroll_result[0]
-    }
-
-    logger.debug(f"Found {len(indexed_docs)} indexed documents in Qdrant")
-
-    # Compare and queue changes
-    queued = 0
-    nextcloud_doc_ids = {str(note["id"]) for note in notes}
-
-    for note in notes:
-        doc_id = str(note["id"])
-        indexed_at = indexed_docs.get(doc_id)
-
-        # Handle missing 'modified' field (use 0 as fallback)
-        modified_at = note.get("modified", 0)
-        if modified_at == 0:
-            logger.warning(
-                f"Note {doc_id} missing 'modified' field, using 0 as fallback"
+    with trace_operation(
+        "vector_sync.scan_user_documents",
+        attributes={
+            "vector_sync.operation": "scan",
+            "vector_sync.user_id": user_id,
+            "vector_sync.initial_sync": initial_sync,
+            "vector_sync.scan_id": scan_id,
+        },
+    ):
+        # Calculate prune timestamp for optimized data transfer
+        # Only notes modified after this will be sent with full data
+        prune_before = (
+            None if initial_sync else await get_last_indexed_timestamp(user_id)
+        )
+        if prune_before:
+            logger.info(
+                f"[SCAN-{scan_id}] Using pruneBefore={prune_before} to optimize data transfer"
             )
 
-        # If document reappeared, remove from potentially_deleted
-        doc_key = (user_id, doc_id)
-        if doc_key in _potentially_deleted:
-            logger.debug(
-                f"Document {doc_id} reappeared, removing from deletion grace period"
+        # Get indexed state from Qdrant first (for incremental sync)
+        indexed_docs = {}
+        if not initial_sync:
+            qdrant_client = await get_qdrant_client()
+            scroll_result = await qdrant_client.scroll(
+                collection_name=get_settings().get_collection_name(),
+                scroll_filter=Filter(
+                    must=[
+                        FieldCondition(key="user_id", match=MatchValue(value=user_id)),
+                        FieldCondition(key="doc_type", match=MatchValue(value="note")),
+                    ]
+                ),
+                with_payload=["doc_id", "indexed_at"],
+                with_vectors=False,
+                limit=10000,
             )
-            del _potentially_deleted[doc_key]
 
-        # Send if never indexed or modified since last index
-        if indexed_at is None or modified_at > indexed_at:
-            await send_stream.send(
-                DocumentTask(
-                    user_id=user_id,
-                    doc_id=doc_id,
-                    doc_type="note",
-                    operation="index",
-                    modified_at=modified_at,
-                )
-            )
-            queued += 1
+            indexed_docs = {
+                point.payload["doc_id"]: point.payload["indexed_at"]
+                for point in scroll_result[0]
+            }
 
-    # Check for deleted documents (in Qdrant but not in Nextcloud)
-    # Use grace period: only delete after 2 consecutive scans confirm absence
-    settings = get_settings()
-    grace_period = settings.vector_sync_scan_interval * 1.5  # Allow 1.5 scan intervals
-    current_time = time.time()
+            logger.debug(f"Found {len(indexed_docs)} indexed documents in Qdrant")
 
-    for doc_id in indexed_docs:
-        if doc_id not in nextcloud_doc_ids:
-            doc_key = (user_id, doc_id)
+        # Stream notes from Nextcloud and process immediately
+        note_count = 0
+        queued = 0
+        nextcloud_doc_ids = set()
 
-            if doc_key in _potentially_deleted:
-                # Already marked as potentially deleted, check if grace period elapsed
-                first_missing_time = _potentially_deleted[doc_key]
-                time_missing = current_time - first_missing_time
+        async for note in nc_client.notes.get_all_notes(prune_before=prune_before):
+            note_count += 1
+            doc_id = str(note["id"])
+            nextcloud_doc_ids.add(doc_id)
+            modified_at = note.get("modified", 0)
 
-                if time_missing >= grace_period:
-                    # Grace period elapsed, send for deletion
-                    logger.info(
-                        f"Document {doc_id} missing for {time_missing:.1f}s "
-                        f"(>{grace_period:.1f}s grace period), sending deletion"
+            if initial_sync:
+                # Send everything on first sync
+                await send_stream.send(
+                    DocumentTask(
+                        user_id=user_id,
+                        doc_id=doc_id,
+                        doc_type="note",
+                        operation="index",
+                        modified_at=modified_at,
                     )
+                )
+                queued += 1
+            else:
+                # Incremental sync: compare with indexed state
+                indexed_at = indexed_docs.get(doc_id)
+
+                # If document reappeared, remove from potentially_deleted
+                doc_key = (user_id, doc_id)
+                if doc_key in _potentially_deleted:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        f"Document {doc_id} reappeared, removing from deletion grace period"
+                    )
+                    del _potentially_deleted[doc_key]
+
+                # Send if never indexed or modified since last index
+                if indexed_at is None or modified_at > indexed_at:
                     await send_stream.send(
                         DocumentTask(
                             user_id=user_id,
                             doc_id=doc_id,
                             doc_type="note",
-                            operation="delete",
-                            modified_at=0,
+                            operation="index",
+                            modified_at=modified_at,
                         )
                     )
                     queued += 1
-                    # Remove from tracking after sending deletion
-                    del _potentially_deleted[doc_key]
-                else:
-                    logger.debug(
-                        f"Document {doc_id} still missing "
-                        f"({time_missing:.1f}s/{grace_period:.1f}s grace period)"
-                    )
-            else:
-                # First time missing, add to grace period tracking
-                logger.debug(
-                    f"Document {doc_id} missing for first time, starting grace period"
-                )
-                _potentially_deleted[doc_key] = current_time
 
-    if queued > 0:
-        logger.info(f"Sent {queued} documents for incremental sync: {user_id}")
-    else:
-        logger.debug(f"No changes detected for {user_id}")
+        # Log and record metrics after streaming
+        logger.info(f"[SCAN-{scan_id}] Found {note_count} notes for {user_id}")
+        record_vector_sync_scan(note_count)
+
+        if initial_sync:
+            logger.info(f"Sent {queued} documents for initial sync: {user_id}")
+            return
+
+        # Check for deleted documents (in Qdrant but not in Nextcloud)
+        # Use grace period: only delete after 2 consecutive scans confirm absence
+        settings = get_settings()
+        grace_period = (
+            settings.vector_sync_scan_interval * 1.5
+        )  # Allow 1.5 scan intervals
+        current_time = time.time()
+
+        for doc_id in indexed_docs:
+            if doc_id not in nextcloud_doc_ids:
+                doc_key = (user_id, doc_id)
+
+                if doc_key in _potentially_deleted:
+                    # Already marked as potentially deleted, check if grace period elapsed
+                    first_missing_time = _potentially_deleted[doc_key]
+                    time_missing = current_time - first_missing_time
+
+                    if time_missing >= grace_period:
+                        # Grace period elapsed, send for deletion
+                        logger.info(
+                            f"Document {doc_id} missing for {time_missing:.1f}s "
+                            f"(>{grace_period:.1f}s grace period), sending deletion"
+                        )
+                        await send_stream.send(
+                            DocumentTask(
+                                user_id=user_id,
+                                doc_id=doc_id,
+                                doc_type="note",
+                                operation="delete",
+                                modified_at=0,
+                            )
+                        )
+                        queued += 1
+                        # Remove from tracking after sending deletion
+                        del _potentially_deleted[doc_key]
+                    else:
+                        logger.debug(
+                            f"Document {doc_id} still missing "
+                            f"({time_missing:.1f}s/{grace_period:.1f}s grace period)"
+                        )
+                else:
+                    # First time missing, add to grace period tracking
+                    logger.debug(
+                        f"Document {doc_id} missing for first time, starting grace period"
+                    )
+                    _potentially_deleted[doc_key] = current_time
+
+        if queued > 0:
+            logger.info(f"Sent {queued} documents for incremental sync: {user_id}")
+        else:
+            logger.debug(f"No changes detected for {user_id}")

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [project]
 name = "nextcloud-mcp-server"
-version = "0.30.0"
+version = "0.42.0"
 description = "Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Nextcloud integration - enables AI assistants to interact with Nextcloud data"
 authors = [
     {name = "Chris Coutinho", email = "chris@coutinho.io"}
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ keywords = ["nextcloud", "mcp", "model-context-protocol", "llm", "ai", "claude",
 dependencies = [
     "mcp[cli] (>=1.21,<1.22)",
     "httpx (>=0.28.1,<0.29.0)",
-    "pillow (>=12.0.0,<12.1.0)",
+    "pillow (>=10.3.0,<12.0.0)", # Compatible with fastembed
     "icalendar (>=6.0.0,<7.0.0)",
     "pythonvcard4>=0.2.0",
     "pydantic>=2.11.4",
@@ -22,15 +22,20 @@ dependencies = [
     "aiosqlite>=0.20.0", # Async SQLite for refresh token storage
     "authlib>=1.6.5",
     "qdrant-client>=1.7.0",
+    "fastembed>=0.7.3", # BM25 sparse vector embeddings for hybrid search
+    "anthropic>=0.42.0", # For RAG evaluation with Anthropic LLMs
+    "boto3>=1.35.0", # For Amazon Bedrock provider (optional)
     # Observability dependencies
-    "prometheus-client>=0.21.0",  # Prometheus metrics
-    "opentelemetry-api>=1.28.2",  # OpenTelemetry API
-    "opentelemetry-sdk>=1.28.2",  # OpenTelemetry SDK
-    "opentelemetry-instrumentation-asgi>=0.49b2",  # Auto-instrument ASGI/Starlette
-    "opentelemetry-instrumentation-httpx>=0.49b2",  # Auto-instrument httpx client
-    "opentelemetry-instrumentation-logging>=0.49b2",  # Logging integration
-    "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc>=1.28.2",  # OTLP gRPC exporter
-    "python-json-logger>=3.2.0",  # Structured JSON logging
+    "prometheus-client>=0.21.0", # Prometheus metrics
+    "opentelemetry-api>=1.28.2", # OpenTelemetry API
+    "opentelemetry-sdk>=1.28.2", # OpenTelemetry SDK
+    "opentelemetry-instrumentation-asgi>=0.49b2", # Auto-instrument ASGI/Starlette
+    "opentelemetry-instrumentation-httpx>=0.49b2", # Auto-instrument httpx client
+    "opentelemetry-instrumentation-logging>=0.49b2", # Logging integration
+    "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc>=1.28.2", # OTLP gRPC exporter
+    "python-json-logger>=3.2.0", # Structured JSON logging
+    "jinja2>=3.1.6",
+    "langchain-text-splitters>=1.0.0",
 ]
 classifiers = [
     "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
@@ -103,6 +108,7 @@ module-root = ""
 [dependency-groups]
 dev = [
     "commitizen>=4.8.2",
+    "datasets>=3.3.0", # For BeIR nfcorpus dataset loading
     "ipython>=9.2.0",
     "playwright>=1.49.1",
     "pytest>=8.3.5",
@@ -116,7 +122,7 @@ dev = [
 ]
 
 [project.scripts]
-nextcloud-mcp-server = "nextcloud_mcp_server.app:run"
+nextcloud-mcp-server = "nextcloud_mcp_server.cli:run"
 
 [[tool.uv.index]]
 name = "testpypi"

scripts/add_scope_decorators.py

@@ -1,307 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""Script to automatically add @require_scopes decorators to MCP tools.
-
-This script parses server module files and adds appropriate scope decorators
-based on the operation type (read vs write).
-
-Usage:
-    python scripts/add_scope_decorators.py [--dry-run] [--file FILE]
-"""
-
-import argparse
-import ast
-import re
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import List, Tuple
-
-# Operation patterns for classification
-READ_PATTERNS = [
-    r".*_get_.*",
-    r".*_get$",
-    r".*_list_.*",
-    r".*_list$",
-    r".*_search_.*",
-    r".*_search$",
-    r".*_read_.*",
-    r".*_read$",
-    r".*_find_.*",
-    r".*_find$",
-    r".*_fetch_.*",
-    r".*_fetch$",
-    r".*_retrieve_.*",
-    r".*_retrieve$",
-]
-
-WRITE_PATTERNS = [
-    r".*_create_.*",
-    r".*_create$",
-    r".*_update_.*",
-    r".*_update$",
-    r".*_delete_.*",
-    r".*_delete$",
-    r".*_append_.*",
-    r".*_append$",
-    r".*_modify_.*",
-    r".*_modify$",
-    r".*_set_.*",
-    r".*_set$",
-    r".*_add_.*",
-    r".*_add$",
-    r".*_remove_.*",
-    r".*_remove$",
-    r".*_edit_.*",
-    r".*_edit$",
-    r".*_move_.*",
-    r".*_move$",
-    r".*_copy_.*",
-    r".*_copy$",
-    r".*_upload_.*",
-    r".*_upload$",
-    r".*_download_.*",
-    r".*_download$",
-    r".*_share_.*",
-    r".*_share$",
-    r".*_unshare_.*",
-    r".*_unshare$",
-    r".*_bulk_.*",  # Bulk operations are typically writes
-]
-
-
-def classify_operation(func_name: str) -> str | None:
-    """Classify a function as read or write operation.
-
-    Args:
-        func_name: Function name to classify
-
-    Returns:
-        "nc:read", "nc:write", or None if cannot classify
-    """
-    # Check write patterns first (more specific)
-    for pattern in WRITE_PATTERNS:
-        if re.match(pattern, func_name):
-            return "nc:write"
-
-    # Check read patterns
-    for pattern in READ_PATTERNS:
-        if re.match(pattern, func_name):
-            return "nc:read"
-
-    return None
-
-
-def has_scope_decorator(decorators: List[ast.expr]) -> bool:
-    """Check if function already has @require_scopes decorator."""
-    for decorator in decorators:
-        if isinstance(decorator, ast.Call):
-            if (
-                isinstance(decorator.func, ast.Name)
-                and decorator.func.id == "require_scopes"
-            ):
-                return True
-        elif isinstance(decorator, ast.Name) and decorator.name == "require_scopes":
-            return True
-    return False
-
-
-def has_mcp_tool_decorator(decorators: List[ast.expr]) -> bool:
-    """Check if function has @mcp.tool() decorator."""
-    for decorator in decorators:
-        if isinstance(decorator, ast.Call):
-            if isinstance(decorator.func, ast.Attribute):
-                if decorator.func.attr == "tool":
-                    return True
-    return False
-
-
-def find_tools_needing_decorators(
-    file_path: Path, verbose: bool = False
-) -> List[Tuple[str, int, str]]:
-    """Find all tools that need scope decorators.
-
-    Returns:
-        List of (function_name, line_number, required_scope)
-    """
-    with open(file_path) as f:
-        content = f.read()
-
-    try:
-        tree = ast.parse(content)
-    except SyntaxError as e:
-        print(f"  ⚠️  Syntax error in {file_path}: {e}")
-        return []
-
-    tools_to_update = []
-    total_functions = 0
-    mcp_tools = 0
-    already_has_scope = 0
-    cannot_classify = 0
-
-    for node in ast.walk(tree):
-        if isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef):
-            total_functions += 1
-
-            if verbose and node.decorator_list:
-                decorators_str = [
-                    ast.unparse(d) if hasattr(ast, "unparse") else str(d)
-                    for d in node.decorator_list
-                ]
-                print(f"  Function {node.name} has decorators: {decorators_str}")
-
-            # Check if it's an MCP tool
-            if not has_mcp_tool_decorator(node.decorator_list):
-                continue
-
-            mcp_tools += 1
-
-            # Check if it already has scope decorator
-            if has_scope_decorator(node.decorator_list):
-                already_has_scope += 1
-                continue
-
-            # Classify operation
-            scope = classify_operation(node.name)
-            if scope:
-                tools_to_update.append((node.name, node.lineno, scope))
-            else:
-                cannot_classify += 1
-                if verbose:
-                    print(f"  ⚠️  Cannot classify: {node.name}")
-
-    if verbose:
-        print(
-            f"  Debug: total_functions={total_functions}, mcp_tools={mcp_tools}, already_has_scope={already_has_scope}, cannot_classify={cannot_classify}"
-        )
-
-    return tools_to_update
-
-
-def add_decorator_to_file(
-    file_path: Path, dry_run: bool = False, verbose: bool = False
-) -> int:
-    """Add @require_scopes decorators to tools in a file.
-
-    Returns:
-        Number of decorators added
-    """
-    tools = find_tools_needing_decorators(file_path, verbose=verbose)
-
-    if not tools:
-        return 0
-
-    print(f"\n📝 {file_path.relative_to(Path.cwd())}")
-
-    with open(file_path) as f:
-        lines = f.readlines()
-
-    # Check if require_scopes is already imported
-    has_import = False
-    import_line_idx = None
-    for i, line in enumerate(lines):
-        if "from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import" in line and "require_scopes" in line:
-            has_import = True
-            break
-        elif "from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import" in line:
-            import_line_idx = i
-
-    # Add import if needed
-    if not has_import:
-        if import_line_idx is not None:
-            # Add require_scopes to existing import
-            old_line = lines[import_line_idx]
-            if "(" in old_line:
-                # Multi-line import
-                print(
-                    "  ⚠️  Multi-line import detected, please add manually: from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import require_scopes"
-                )
-            else:
-                # Single line import - add require_scopes
-                lines[import_line_idx] = (
-                    old_line.rstrip().rstrip(")").rstrip() + ", require_scopes)\n"
-                )
-                print("  ✓ Added require_scopes to import")
-        else:
-            # No auth import exists, add new import
-            # Find first import line
-            for i, line in enumerate(lines):
-                if line.startswith("from nextcloud_mcp_server"):
-                    lines.insert(
-                        i, "from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import require_scopes\n"
-                    )
-                    print(
-                        "  ✓ Added import: from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import require_scopes"
-                    )
-                    break
-
-    # Add decorators to tools (in reverse order to preserve line numbers)
-    for func_name, line_num, scope in reversed(tools):
-        # Find the @mcp.tool() decorator line
-        for i in range(line_num - 1, max(0, line_num - 10), -1):
-            if "@mcp.tool()" in lines[i]:
-                # Get indentation from @mcp.tool() line
-                indent = len(lines[i]) - len(lines[i].lstrip())
-                decorator_line = " " * indent + f'@require_scopes("{scope}")\n'
-                lines.insert(i + 1, decorator_line)
-                print(f'  ✓ {func_name}:{line_num} → @require_scopes("{scope}")')
-                break
-
-    if not dry_run:
-        with open(file_path, "w") as f:
-            f.writelines(lines)
-        print("  💾 Saved changes")
-    else:
-        print("  🔍 DRY RUN - no changes written")
-
-    return len(tools)
-
-
-def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-        description="Add @require_scopes decorators to MCP tools"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--dry-run",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Show what would be changed without modifying files",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--file",
-        type=Path,
-        help="Process a single file instead of all server modules",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--verbose",
-        "-v",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Show debug information",
-    )
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    server_dir = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "nextcloud_mcp_server" / "server"
-
-    if args.file:
-        files = [args.file]
-    else:
-        files = sorted(server_dir.glob("*.py"))
-        files = [f for f in files if f.name != "__init__.py"]
-
-    print("🔍 Scanning for tools needing scope decorators...")
-    print(
-        f"   {'DRY RUN MODE - No changes will be made' if args.dry_run else 'LIVE MODE - Files will be modified'}"
-    )
-
-    total_added = 0
-    for file_path in files:
-        added = add_decorator_to_file(
-            file_path, dry_run=args.dry_run, verbose=args.verbose
-        )
-        total_added += added
-
-    print(f"\n{'📊 Summary (dry run)' if args.dry_run else '✅ Complete'}")
-    print(f"   Total decorators added: {total_added}")
-
-    if args.dry_run:
-        print("\n💡 Run without --dry-run to apply changes")
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()

scripts/add_scope_decorators_simple.py

@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""Simpler script to add @require_scopes decorators using regex.
-
-This script uses regex patterns to find @mcp.tool() decorators and adds
-the appropriate @require_scopes decorator based on function name patterns.
-
-Usage:
-    python scripts/add_scope_decorators_simple.py [--dry-run]
-"""
-
-import argparse
-import re
-from pathlib import Path
-
-# Operation patterns for classification
-READ_KEYWORDS = [
-    "get",
-    "list",
-    "search",
-    "read",
-    "find",
-    "fetch",
-    "retrieve",
-    "upcoming",
-]
-WRITE_KEYWORDS = [
-    "create",
-    "update",
-    "delete",
-    "append",
-    "modify",
-    "set",
-    "add",
-    "remove",
-    "edit",
-    "move",
-    "copy",
-    "upload",
-    "download",
-    "share",
-    "unshare",
-    "bulk",
-    "manage",
-    "import",
-    "reindex",
-    "archive",
-    "unarchive",
-    "reorder",
-    "assign",
-    "unassign",
-    "insert",
-    "write",
-]
-
-
-def classify_function(func_name: str) -> str | None:
-    """Classify a function name as read or write operation."""
-    func_lower = func_name.lower()
-
-    # Check write keywords first (more specific)
-    for keyword in WRITE_KEYWORDS:
-        if f"_{keyword}_" in func_lower or func_lower.endswith(f"_{keyword}"):
-            return "nc:write"
-
-    # Check read keywords
-    for keyword in READ_KEYWORDS:
-        if f"_{keyword}_" in func_lower or func_lower.endswith(f"_{keyword}"):
-            return "nc:read"
-
-    return None
-
-
-def process_file(file_path: Path, dry_run: bool = False) -> int:
-    """Process a single file to add @require_scopes decorators.
-
-    Returns:
-        Number of decorators added
-    """
-    with open(file_path) as f:
-        lines = f.readlines()
-
-    # Check if require_scopes is already imported
-    has_import = False
-    import_line_idx = None
-
-    for i, line in enumerate(lines):
-        if "from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import" in line:
-            if "require_scopes" in line:
-                has_import = True
-            else:
-                import_line_idx = i
-
-    modified = False
-    decorators_added = 0
-
-    # Find all @mcp.tool() decorators
-    i = 0
-    while i < len(lines):
-        line = lines[i]
-
-        # Look for @mcp.tool() decorator
-        if re.match(r"\s*@mcp\.tool\(\)", line):
-            # Check if next line already has @require_scopes
-            if i + 1 < len(lines) and "@require_scopes" in lines[i + 1]:
-                i += 1
-                continue
-
-            # Find the function definition (should be on next line or after other decorators)
-            func_line_idx = i + 1
-            while func_line_idx < len(lines) and not lines[
-                func_line_idx
-            ].strip().startswith("async def"):
-                func_line_idx += 1
-
-            if func_line_idx >= len(lines):
-                i += 1
-                continue
-
-            # Extract function name
-            func_match = re.match(r"\s*async def (\w+)\(", lines[func_line_idx])
-            if not func_match:
-                i += 1
-                continue
-
-            func_name = func_match.group(1)
-            scope = classify_function(func_name)
-
-            if scope:
-                # Get indentation from @mcp.tool() line
-                indent = len(line) - len(line.lstrip())
-                decorator_line = " " * indent + f'@require_scopes("{scope}")\n'
-
-                # Insert after @mcp.tool()
-                lines.insert(i + 1, decorator_line)
-                decorators_added += 1
-                modified = True
-                print(f'  ✓ {func_name} → @require_scopes("{scope}")')
-            else:
-                print(f"  ⚠️  Cannot classify: {func_name}")
-
-        i += 1
-
-    # Add import if needed and decorators were added
-    if decorators_added > 0 and not has_import:
-        if import_line_idx is not None:
-            # Add to existing import
-            old_line = lines[import_line_idx]
-            if old_line.rstrip().endswith(")"):
-                lines[import_line_idx] = old_line.rstrip()[:-1] + ", require_scopes)\n"
-            else:
-                lines[import_line_idx] = old_line.rstrip() + ", require_scopes\n"
-            print("  ✓ Added require_scopes to existing import")
-            modified = True
-        else:
-            # No auth import exists, add new import after last 'from nextcloud_mcp_server' import
-            last_nc_import_idx = None
-            for i, line in enumerate(lines):
-                if line.startswith("from nextcloud_mcp_server"):
-                    last_nc_import_idx = i
-
-            if last_nc_import_idx is not None:
-                lines.insert(
-                    last_nc_import_idx + 1,
-                    "from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import require_scopes\n",
-                )
-                print(
-                    "  ✓ Added new import: from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import require_scopes"
-                )
-                modified = True
-            else:
-                print("  ⚠️  Could not find place to add require_scopes import")
-
-    # Write changes
-    if modified and not dry_run:
-        with open(file_path, "w") as f:
-            f.writelines(lines)
-        print(f"  💾 Saved changes to {file_path.name}")
-    elif dry_run and decorators_added > 0:
-        print(f"  🔍 DRY RUN - would add {decorators_added} decorators")
-
-    return decorators_added
-
-
-def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-        description="Add @require_scopes decorators to MCP tools"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--dry-run",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Show what would be changed without modifying files",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--file",
-        type=Path,
-        help="Process a single file instead of all server modules",
-    )
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    server_dir = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "nextcloud_mcp_server" / "server"
-
-    if args.file:
-        files = [args.file]
-    else:
-        files = sorted(server_dir.glob("*.py"))
-        files = [f for f in files if f.name != "__init__.py"]
-
-    print("🔍 Scanning for tools needing scope decorators...")
-    print(
-        f"   {'DRY RUN MODE - No changes will be made' if args.dry_run else 'LIVE MODE - Files will be modified'}"
-    )
-
-    total_added = 0
-    for file_path in files:
-        file_path = file_path.resolve()  # Convert to absolute path
-        try:
-            display_path = file_path.relative_to(Path.cwd())
-        except ValueError:
-            display_path = file_path.name
-        print(f"\n📝 {display_path}")
-        added = process_file(file_path, dry_run=args.dry_run)
-        total_added += added
-
-    print(f"\n{'📊 Summary (dry run)' if args.dry_run else '✅ Complete'}")
-    print(f"   Total decorators added: {total_added}")
-
-    if args.dry_run and total_added > 0:
-        print("\n💡 Run without --dry-run to apply changes")
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()

scripts/test_separate_clients.sh

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e
-
-echo "=== Testing Separate Clients Architecture ==="
-echo ""
-
-# Check both clients exist in Keycloak
-echo "1. Verifying Keycloak clients..."
-docker compose exec -T app curl -s http://keycloak:8080/realms/nextcloud-mcp/.well-known/openid-configuration > /dev/null && echo "✓ Keycloak realm available"
-
-# Check user_oidc provider configuration
-echo ""
-echo "2. Checking user_oidc provider..."
-PROVIDER_INFO=$(docker compose exec -T app php occ user_oidc:provider keycloak)
-echo "$PROVIDER_INFO" | grep -q "nextcloud" && echo "✓ user_oidc configured with 'nextcloud' client"
-
-# Get token from nextcloud-mcp-server client
-echo ""
-echo "3. Getting token from 'nextcloud-mcp-server' client..."
-TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST "http://localhost:8888/realms/nextcloud-mcp/protocol/openid-connect/token" \
-  -d "grant_type=password" \
-  -d "client_id=nextcloud-mcp-server" \
-  -d "client_secret=mcp-secret-change-in-production" \
-  -d "username=admin" \
-  -d "password=admin" \
-  -d "scope=openid profile email offline_access" | jq -r '.access_token')
-
-if [ "$TOKEN" = "null" ] || [ -z "$TOKEN" ]; then
-    echo "✗ Failed to get token"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-echo "✓ Got token from nextcloud-mcp-server client"
-
-# Check token claims
-echo ""
-echo "4. Inspecting token claims..."
-CLAIMS=$(echo "$TOKEN" | cut -d'.' -f2 | base64 -d 2>/dev/null | jq '{aud, azp, iss, preferred_username}')
-echo "$CLAIMS"
-
-AUD=$(echo "$CLAIMS" | jq -r '.aud')
-AZP=$(echo "$CLAIMS" | jq -r '.azp')
-
-echo ""
-echo "Architecture validation:"
-if [ "$AUD" = "nextcloud" ]; then
-    echo "  ✓ aud='nextcloud' - Token intended for Nextcloud resource server"
-else
-    echo "  ✗ FAILED: aud='$AUD', expected 'nextcloud'"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-if [ "$AZP" = "nextcloud-mcp-server" ]; then
-    echo "  ✓ azp='nextcloud-mcp-server' - Token requested by MCP Server client"
-else
-    echo "  ✗ FAILED: azp='$AZP', expected 'nextcloud-mcp-server'"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-# Test with Nextcloud API
-echo ""
-echo "5. Testing token with Nextcloud API..."
-HTTP_CODE=$(curl -s -w "%{http_code}" -o /tmp/nc_response.json \
-    -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-    "http://localhost:8080/ocs/v2.php/cloud/capabilities?format=json")
-
-echo "HTTP Status: $HTTP_CODE"
-
-if [ "$HTTP_CODE" = "200" ]; then
-    echo "✓ Token validated successfully!"
-    echo ""
-    echo "===================================================================="
-    echo "SUCCESS: Separate Clients Architecture Working!"
-    echo "===================================================================="
-    echo ""
-    echo "Summary:"
-    echo "  - MCP Server client: 'nextcloud-mcp-server' (requests tokens)"
-    echo "  - Resource server: 'nextcloud' (validates tokens via user_oidc)"
-    echo "  - Token audience: 'nextcloud' (proper resource targeting)"
-    echo "  - Token azp: 'nextcloud-mcp-server' (identifies requester)"
-    echo ""
-    echo "This architecture supports:"
-    echo "  - Future multi-resource tokens: aud=['nextcloud', 'other-service']"
-    echo "  - Clear separation of OAuth client vs resource server"
-    echo "  - RFC 8707 Resource Indicators compliance"
-else
-    echo "✗ Token validation failed"
-    cat /tmp/nc_response.json
-    exit 1
-fi

tests/auth/test_permissions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+"""Unit tests for permission checking."""
+
+import pytest
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.permissions import is_nextcloud_admin
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.client.users import UsersClient
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_request(mocker):
+    """Create a mock Starlette request."""
+    request = mocker.Mock()
+    request.user = mocker.Mock()
+    request.user.display_name = "testuser"
+    return request
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_http_client(mocker):
+    """Create a mock HTTP client."""
+    return mocker.AsyncMock(spec=AsyncClient)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+async def test_is_nextcloud_admin_true(mock_request, mock_http_client, mocker):
+    """Test checking if user is admin (admin group membership)."""
+    # Mock the get_user_groups method to return admin group
+    mock_get_user_groups = mocker.patch.object(
+        UsersClient, "get_user_groups", return_value=["admin", "users"]
+    )
+
+    is_admin = await is_nextcloud_admin(mock_request, mock_http_client)
+
+    assert is_admin is True
+    mock_get_user_groups.assert_called_once_with("testuser")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+async def test_is_nextcloud_admin_false(mock_request, mock_http_client, mocker):
+    """Test checking if user is not admin (no admin group membership)."""
+    # Mock the get_user_groups method to return no admin group
+    mock_get_user_groups = mocker.patch.object(
+        UsersClient, "get_user_groups", return_value=["users", "editors"]
+    )
+
+    is_admin = await is_nextcloud_admin(mock_request, mock_http_client)
+
+    assert is_admin is False
+    mock_get_user_groups.assert_called_once_with("testuser")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+async def test_is_nextcloud_admin_empty_groups(mock_request, mock_http_client, mocker):
+    """Test checking admin status when user has no groups."""
+    # Mock the get_user_groups method to return empty list
+    mock_get_user_groups = mocker.patch.object(
+        UsersClient, "get_user_groups", return_value=[]
+    )
+
+    is_admin = await is_nextcloud_admin(mock_request, mock_http_client)
+
+    assert is_admin is False
+    mock_get_user_groups.assert_called_once_with("testuser")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+async def test_is_nextcloud_admin_no_username(mock_request, mock_http_client, mocker):
+    """Test checking admin status when username is missing."""
+    # Set username to None
+    mock_request.user.display_name = None
+
+    mock_get_user_groups = mocker.patch.object(UsersClient, "get_user_groups")
+
+    is_admin = await is_nextcloud_admin(mock_request, mock_http_client)
+
+    assert is_admin is False
+    # Ensure get_user_groups was not called
+    mock_get_user_groups.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+async def test_is_nextcloud_admin_api_error(mock_request, mock_http_client, mocker):
+    """Test checking admin status when API call fails."""
+    # Mock the get_user_groups method to raise an exception
+    mock_get_user_groups = mocker.patch.object(
+        UsersClient,
+        "get_user_groups",
+        side_effect=Exception("API error"),
+    )
+
+    is_admin = await is_nextcloud_admin(mock_request, mock_http_client)
+
+    assert is_admin is False
+    mock_get_user_groups.assert_called_once_with("testuser")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+async def test_is_nextcloud_admin_case_sensitive(
+    mock_request, mock_http_client, mocker
+):
+    """Test that admin group check is case-sensitive."""
+    # Mock with "Admin" (capital A) instead of "admin"
+    mock_get_user_groups = mocker.patch.object(
+        UsersClient, "get_user_groups", return_value=["Admin", "users"]
+    )
+
+    is_admin = await is_nextcloud_admin(mock_request, mock_http_client)
+
+    # Should be False because Nextcloud uses lowercase "admin"
+    assert is_admin is False
+    mock_get_user_groups.assert_called_once_with("testuser")

tests/client/notes/test_attachments.py

@@ -239,23 +239,46 @@ async def test_attachments_category_change_handling(nc_client: NextcloudClient):
         assert retrieved_content1 == attachment_content
         logger.info("Attachment retrieved successfully from initial category.")
 
-        # 4. Update note category
+        # 4. Update note category (with retry for ETag conflicts from background scanner)
         logger.info(
             f"Updating note {note_id} category from '{initial_category}' to '{new_category}'"
         )
-        # Need to fetch the latest etag after attachment add (WebDAV ops don't update note etag)
-        current_note_data = await nc_client.notes.get_note(note_id=note_id)
-        current_etag = current_note_data["etag"]
-        updated_note = await nc_client.notes.update(
-            note_id=note_id,
-            etag=current_etag,
-            category=new_category,
-            title=note_title,
-            content="Updated content",  # Pass required fields
-        )
-        etag3 = updated_note["etag"]
-        assert updated_note["category"] == new_category
-        logger.info(f"Note category updated successfully. New Etag: {etag3}")
+        # Retry logic for 412 Precondition Failed (ETag conflict)
+        # This can happen if the background vector scanner touches the note
+        max_update_attempts = 3
+        for attempt in range(max_update_attempts):
+            try:
+                # Fetch the latest etag
+                current_note_data = await nc_client.notes.get_note(note_id=note_id)
+                current_etag = current_note_data["etag"]
+                logger.info(
+                    f"Update attempt {attempt + 1}/{max_update_attempts}, current etag: {current_etag}"
+                )
+
+                updated_note = await nc_client.notes.update(
+                    note_id=note_id,
+                    etag=current_etag,
+                    category=new_category,
+                    title=note_title,
+                    content="Updated content",  # Pass required fields
+                )
+                etag3 = updated_note["etag"]
+                assert updated_note["category"] == new_category
+                logger.info(f"Note category updated successfully. New Etag: {etag3}")
+                break  # Success, exit retry loop
+
+            except HTTPStatusError as e:
+                if e.response.status_code == 412 and attempt < max_update_attempts - 1:
+                    # ETag conflict (likely from background scanner), retry
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"ETag conflict (412) on attempt {attempt + 1}, retrying..."
+                    )
+                    time.sleep(1)  # Brief delay before retry
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    # Not a 412 or out of retries, re-raise
+                    raise
+
         time.sleep(1)
 
         # 5. Verify attachment retrieval from *new* category (passing new category)

tests/client/test_webhooks_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+"""Unit tests for WebhooksClient."""
+
+import pytest
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.client.webhooks import WebhooksClient
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def webhooks_client(mocker):
+    """Create a WebhooksClient with mocked HTTP client."""
+    mock_http_client = mocker.AsyncMock(spec=AsyncClient)
+    return WebhooksClient(mock_http_client, "testuser")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+async def test_list_webhooks(webhooks_client, mocker):
+    """Test listing registered webhooks."""
+    mock_response = mocker.Mock()
+    mock_response.json.return_value = {
+        "ocs": {
+            "data": [
+                {
+                    "id": 1,
+                    "uri": "http://example.com/webhook",
+                    "event": "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent",
+                    "httpMethod": "POST",
+                },
+                {
+                    "id": 2,
+                    "uri": "http://example.com/webhook",
+                    "event": "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeWrittenEvent",
+                    "httpMethod": "POST",
+                },
+            ]
+        }
+    }
+
+    mock_make_request = mocker.patch.object(
+        WebhooksClient, "_make_request", return_value=mock_response
+    )
+
+    webhooks = await webhooks_client.list_webhooks()
+
+    assert len(webhooks) == 2
+    assert webhooks[0]["id"] == 1
+    assert webhooks[0]["event"] == "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent"
+    assert webhooks[1]["id"] == 2
+
+    mock_make_request.assert_called_once_with(
+        "GET",
+        "/ocs/v2.php/apps/webhook_listeners/api/v1/webhooks",
+        headers={"OCS-APIRequest": "true", "Accept": "application/json"},
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+async def test_list_webhooks_empty(webhooks_client, mocker):
+    """Test listing webhooks when none are registered."""
+    mock_response = mocker.Mock()
+    mock_response.json.return_value = {"ocs": {"data": []}}
+
+    mocker.patch.object(WebhooksClient, "_make_request", return_value=mock_response)
+
+    webhooks = await webhooks_client.list_webhooks()
+
+    assert webhooks == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+async def test_create_webhook(webhooks_client, mocker):
+    """Test creating a webhook registration."""
+    mock_response = mocker.Mock()
+    mock_response.json.return_value = {
+        "ocs": {
+            "data": {
+                "id": 123,
+                "uri": "http://example.com/webhook",
+                "event": "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent",
+                "httpMethod": "POST",
+                "authMethod": "none",
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    mock_make_request = mocker.patch.object(
+        WebhooksClient, "_make_request", return_value=mock_response
+    )
+
+    webhook_data = await webhooks_client.create_webhook(
+        event="OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent",
+        uri="http://example.com/webhook",
+    )
+
+    assert webhook_data["id"] == 123
+    assert webhook_data["event"] == "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent"
+
+    mock_make_request.assert_called_once()
+    call_args = mock_make_request.call_args
+    assert call_args[0][0] == "POST"
+    assert call_args[0][1] == "/ocs/v2.php/apps/webhook_listeners/api/v1/webhooks"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+async def test_create_webhook_with_filter(webhooks_client, mocker):
+    """Test creating a webhook with event filter."""
+    mock_response = mocker.Mock()
+    mock_response.json.return_value = {
+        "ocs": {
+            "data": {
+                "id": 124,
+                "uri": "http://example.com/webhook",
+                "event": "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent",
+                "eventFilter": {"user.uid": "bob"},
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    mock_make_request = mocker.patch.object(
+        WebhooksClient, "_make_request", return_value=mock_response
+    )
+
+    webhook_data = await webhooks_client.create_webhook(
+        event="OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent",
+        uri="http://example.com/webhook",
+        event_filter={"user.uid": "bob"},
+    )
+
+    assert webhook_data["id"] == 124
+    assert webhook_data["eventFilter"] == {"user.uid": "bob"}
+
+    mock_make_request.assert_called_once()
+    call_args = mock_make_request.call_args
+    assert call_args[1]["json"]["eventFilter"] == {"user.uid": "bob"}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+async def test_create_webhook_with_auth_headers(webhooks_client, mocker):
+    """Test creating a webhook with authentication headers."""
+    mock_response = mocker.Mock()
+    mock_response.json.return_value = {
+        "ocs": {
+            "data": {
+                "id": 125,
+                "uri": "http://example.com/webhook",
+                "event": "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent",
+                "authMethod": "bearer",
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    mock_make_request = mocker.patch.object(
+        WebhooksClient, "_make_request", return_value=mock_response
+    )
+
+    webhook_data = await webhooks_client.create_webhook(
+        event="OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent",
+        uri="http://example.com/webhook",
+        auth_method="bearer",
+        headers={"Authorization": "Bearer secret-token"},
+    )
+
+    assert webhook_data["id"] == 125
+    assert webhook_data["authMethod"] == "bearer"
+
+    mock_make_request.assert_called_once()
+    call_args = mock_make_request.call_args
+    assert call_args[1]["json"]["authMethod"] == "bearer"
+    assert call_args[1]["json"]["headers"] == {"Authorization": "Bearer secret-token"}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+async def test_delete_webhook(webhooks_client, mocker):
+    """Test deleting a webhook registration."""
+    mock_response = mocker.Mock()
+
+    mock_make_request = mocker.patch.object(
+        WebhooksClient, "_make_request", return_value=mock_response
+    )
+
+    await webhooks_client.delete_webhook(webhook_id=123)
+
+    mock_make_request.assert_called_once_with(
+        "DELETE",
+        "/ocs/v2.php/apps/webhook_listeners/api/v1/webhooks/123",
+        headers={"OCS-APIRequest": "true", "Accept": "application/json"},
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+async def test_get_webhook(webhooks_client, mocker):
+    """Test getting a specific webhook by ID."""
+    mock_response = mocker.Mock()
+    mock_response.json.return_value = {
+        "ocs": {
+            "data": {
+                "id": 123,
+                "uri": "http://example.com/webhook",
+                "event": "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent",
+                "httpMethod": "POST",
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    mock_make_request = mocker.patch.object(
+        WebhooksClient, "_make_request", return_value=mock_response
+    )
+
+    webhook_data = await webhooks_client.get_webhook(webhook_id=123)
+
+    assert webhook_data["id"] == 123
+    assert webhook_data["event"] == "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent"
+
+    mock_make_request.assert_called_once_with(
+        "GET",
+        "/ocs/v2.php/apps/webhook_listeners/api/v1/webhooks/123",
+        headers={"OCS-APIRequest": "true", "Accept": "application/json"},
+    )

tests/conftest.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import pytest
 from httpx import HTTPStatusError
 from mcp import ClientSession
 from mcp.client.session import RequestContext
+from mcp.client.sse import sse_client
 from mcp.client.streamable_http import streamablehttp_client
 from mcp.types import ElicitRequestParams, ElicitResult, ErrorData
 
@@ -165,6 +166,51 @@ async def create_mcp_client_session(
     logger.debug(f"{client_name} client session cleaned up successfully")
 
 
+async def create_mcp_client_session_sse(
+    url: str,
+    token: str | None = None,
+    client_name: str = "MCP",
+    elicitation_callback: Any = None,
+) -> AsyncGenerator[ClientSession, Any]:
+    """
+    Factory function to create an MCP client session using SSE transport.
+
+    Similar to create_mcp_client_session but uses SSE transport instead of streamable-http.
+    Uses native async context managers to ensure correct LIFO cleanup order.
+
+    Args:
+        url: MCP server URL (e.g., "http://localhost:8000/sse")
+        token: Optional OAuth access token for Bearer authentication
+        client_name: Client name for logging (e.g., "Basic MCP (SSE)")
+        elicitation_callback: Optional callback for handling elicitation requests
+
+    Yields:
+        Initialized MCP ClientSession
+
+    Note:
+        SSE transport is being deprecated in favor of streamable-http.
+        This function exists for compatibility testing only.
+    """
+    logger.info(f"Creating SSE client for {client_name}")
+
+    # Prepare headers with OAuth token if provided
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"} if token else None
+
+    # Use native async with - Python ensures LIFO cleanup
+    # Cleanup order will be: ClientSession.__aexit__ -> sse_client.__aexit__
+    # Note: sse_client yields only (read_stream, write_stream), not 3 values like streamablehttp_client
+    async with sse_client(url, headers=headers) as (read_stream, write_stream):
+        async with ClientSession(
+            read_stream, write_stream, elicitation_callback=elicitation_callback
+        ) as session:
+            await session.initialize()
+            logger.info(f"{client_name} client session initialized successfully")
+            yield session
+
+    # Cleanup happens automatically in LIFO order - no exception suppression needed
+    logger.debug(f"{client_name} client session cleaned up successfully")
+
+
 @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
 async def nc_client(anyio_backend) -> AsyncGenerator[NextcloudClient, Any]:
     """
@@ -203,12 +249,21 @@ async def nc_client(anyio_backend) -> AsyncGenerator[NextcloudClient, Any]:
 @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
 async def nc_mcp_client(anyio_backend) -> AsyncGenerator[ClientSession, Any]:
     """
-    Fixture to create an MCP client session for integration tests using streamable-http.
+    Fixture to create an MCP client session for integration tests using SSE transport.
 
     Uses anyio pytest plugin for proper async fixture handling.
+
+    Note: SSE transport is being deprecated. This fixture uses SSE for compatibility testing.
     """
+
+    # async for session in create_mcp_client_session_sse(
+    # url="http://localhost:8000/sse", client_name="Basic MCP (SSE)"
+    # ):
+    # yield session
+
     async for session in create_mcp_client_session(
-        url="http://localhost:8000/mcp", client_name="Basic MCP"
+        url="http://localhost:8000/mcp",
+        client_name="Basic MCP (HTTP)",
     ):
         yield session
 

tests/integration/test_qdrant_collection_creation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+"""Integration tests for Qdrant collection auto-creation.
+
+These tests validate that:
+1. Collections are automatically created on first access
+2. Dimension validation detects mismatches
+3. Idempotent initialization (multiple calls don't fail)
+4. Proper error handling and logging
+"""
+
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client import get_qdrant_client
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.integration
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+async def reset_singleton():
+    """Reset the global Qdrant client singleton between tests."""
+    global _qdrant_client
+    import nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client as qdrant_module
+
+    # Store original
+    original = qdrant_module._qdrant_client
+
+    # Reset for test
+    qdrant_module._qdrant_client = None
+
+    yield
+
+    # Restore original
+    qdrant_module._qdrant_client = original
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_collection_auto_created_on_first_access(monkeypatch):
+    """Test that collection is automatically created if it doesn't exist."""
+    # Mock settings
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import Settings
+
+    mock_settings = Settings(
+        qdrant_location=":memory:",
+        ollama_embedding_model="nomic-embed-text",
+        vector_sync_enabled=False,  # Disable background sync for test
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client.get_settings", lambda: mock_settings
+    )
+
+    # Mock embedding service - must have .provider attribute
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding import SimpleEmbeddingProvider
+
+    mock_provider = SimpleEmbeddingProvider(dimension=384)
+    mock_embedding_service = Mock()
+    mock_embedding_service.provider = mock_provider
+    mock_embedding_service.get_dimension = lambda: mock_provider.get_dimension()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding.get_embedding_service",
+        lambda: mock_embedding_service,
+    )
+
+    # Get client (should trigger collection creation)
+    client = await get_qdrant_client()
+
+    # Verify client is initialized
+    assert client is not None
+
+    # Verify collection was created
+    collection_name = mock_settings.get_collection_name()
+    collections = await client.get_collections()
+    collection_names = [c.name for c in collections.collections]
+    assert collection_name in collection_names
+
+    # Verify collection has correct dimensions
+    collection_info = await client.get_collection(collection_name)
+    assert collection_info.config.params.vectors.size == 384
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_existing_collection_reused(monkeypatch):
+    """Test that existing collection is reused without error."""
+    # Mock settings
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import Settings
+
+    mock_settings = Settings(
+        qdrant_location=":memory:",
+        ollama_embedding_model="nomic-embed-text",
+        vector_sync_enabled=False,
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client.get_settings", lambda: mock_settings
+    )
+
+    # Mock embedding service - must have .provider attribute
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding import SimpleEmbeddingProvider
+
+    mock_provider = SimpleEmbeddingProvider(dimension=384)
+    mock_embedding_service = Mock()
+    mock_embedding_service.provider = mock_provider
+    mock_embedding_service.get_dimension = lambda: mock_provider.get_dimension()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding.get_embedding_service",
+        lambda: mock_embedding_service,
+    )
+
+    # First call - creates collection
+    _ = await get_qdrant_client()
+    collection_name = mock_settings.get_collection_name()
+
+    # Reset singleton to simulate second initialization
+    import nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client as qdrant_module
+
+    qdrant_module._qdrant_client = None
+
+    # Second call - should reuse existing collection
+    client2 = await get_qdrant_client()
+
+    # Verify both clients work
+    assert client2 is not None
+
+    # Verify collection still exists and wasn't recreated
+    collections = await client2.get_collections()
+    collection_names = [c.name for c in collections.collections]
+    assert collection_name in collection_names
+
+    # Verify dimensions unchanged
+    collection_info = await client2.get_collection(collection_name)
+    assert collection_info.config.params.vectors.size == 384
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_dimension_mismatch_detected(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    """Test that dimension mismatch raises clear error."""
+    # Use persistent temp directory so collection survives client reset
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import Settings
+
+    qdrant_path = str(tmp_path / "qdrant_data")
+    mock_settings = Settings(
+        qdrant_location=qdrant_path,
+        ollama_embedding_model="nomic-embed-text",
+        vector_sync_enabled=False,
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client.get_settings", lambda: mock_settings
+    )
+
+    # First embedding service: 384 dimensions
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding import SimpleEmbeddingProvider
+
+    mock_provider_1 = SimpleEmbeddingProvider(dimension=384)
+    mock_embedding_service_1 = Mock()
+    mock_embedding_service_1.provider = mock_provider_1
+    mock_embedding_service_1.get_dimension = lambda: mock_provider_1.get_dimension()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding.get_embedding_service",
+        lambda: mock_embedding_service_1,
+    )
+
+    # First call - creates collection with 384 dimensions
+    client1 = await get_qdrant_client()
+    collection_name = mock_settings.get_collection_name()
+
+    # Verify collection created
+    collection_info = await client1.get_collection(collection_name)
+    assert collection_info.config.params.vectors.size == 384
+
+    # Close client1 to release file lock
+    await client1.close()
+
+    # Reset singleton (but collection persists in temp directory)
+    import nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client as qdrant_module
+
+    qdrant_module._qdrant_client = None
+
+    # Change embedding service to different dimension (768)
+    mock_provider_2 = SimpleEmbeddingProvider(dimension=768)
+    mock_embedding_service_2 = Mock()
+    mock_embedding_service_2.provider = mock_provider_2
+    mock_embedding_service_2.get_dimension = lambda: mock_provider_2.get_dimension()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding.get_embedding_service",
+        lambda: mock_embedding_service_2,
+    )
+
+    # Second call - should detect dimension mismatch and raise error
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as exc_info:
+        await get_qdrant_client()
+
+    # Verify error message is helpful
+    error_msg = str(exc_info.value)
+    assert "Dimension mismatch" in error_msg
+    assert "384" in error_msg  # Old dimension
+    assert "768" in error_msg  # New dimension
+    assert "Solutions:" in error_msg  # Includes helpful solutions
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_idempotent_initialization(monkeypatch):
+    """Test that multiple calls to get_qdrant_client() are idempotent."""
+    # Mock settings
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import Settings
+
+    mock_settings = Settings(
+        qdrant_location=":memory:",
+        ollama_embedding_model="nomic-embed-text",
+        vector_sync_enabled=False,
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client.get_settings", lambda: mock_settings
+    )
+
+    # Mock embedding service - must have .provider attribute
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding import SimpleEmbeddingProvider
+
+    mock_provider = SimpleEmbeddingProvider(dimension=384)
+    mock_embedding_service = Mock()
+    mock_embedding_service.provider = mock_provider
+    mock_embedding_service.get_dimension = lambda: mock_provider.get_dimension()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding.get_embedding_service",
+        lambda: mock_embedding_service,
+    )
+
+    # Call multiple times
+    client1 = await get_qdrant_client()
+    client2 = await get_qdrant_client()
+    client3 = await get_qdrant_client()
+
+    # All should return same singleton instance
+    assert client1 is client2
+    assert client2 is client3
+
+    # Collection should exist
+    collection_name = mock_settings.get_collection_name()
+    collections = await client1.get_collections()
+    collection_names = [c.name for c in collections.collections]
+    assert collection_name in collection_names
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_collection_name_generation(monkeypatch):
+    """Test that collection name is correctly generated from deployment ID and model."""
+    # Mock settings with custom deployment ID
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import Settings
+
+    mock_settings = Settings(
+        qdrant_location=":memory:",
+        ollama_embedding_model="test-model",
+        vector_sync_enabled=False,
+    )
+
+    # Mock deployment ID
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MCP_DEPLOYMENT_ID", "test-deployment")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client.get_settings", lambda: mock_settings
+    )
+
+    # Mock embedding service - must have .provider attribute
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding import SimpleEmbeddingProvider
+
+    mock_provider = SimpleEmbeddingProvider(dimension=384)
+    mock_embedding_service = Mock()
+    mock_embedding_service.provider = mock_provider
+    mock_embedding_service.get_dimension = lambda: mock_provider.get_dimension()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding.get_embedding_service",
+        lambda: mock_embedding_service,
+    )
+
+    # Get client
+    client = await get_qdrant_client()
+
+    # Verify collection name includes deployment ID and model
+    collection_name = mock_settings.get_collection_name()
+    assert "test-deployment" in collection_name or "test-model" in collection_name
+
+    # Verify collection was created with that name
+    collections = await client.get_collections()
+    collection_names = [c.name for c in collections.collections]
+    assert collection_name in collection_names
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_collection_uses_cosine_distance(monkeypatch):
+    """Test that created collection uses COSINE distance metric."""
+    # Mock settings
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import Settings
+
+    mock_settings = Settings(
+        qdrant_location=":memory:",
+        ollama_embedding_model="nomic-embed-text",
+        vector_sync_enabled=False,
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client.get_settings", lambda: mock_settings
+    )
+
+    # Mock embedding service - must have .provider attribute
+    from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding import SimpleEmbeddingProvider
+
+    mock_provider = SimpleEmbeddingProvider(dimension=384)
+    mock_embedding_service = Mock()
+    mock_embedding_service.provider = mock_provider
+    mock_embedding_service.get_dimension = lambda: mock_provider.get_dimension()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding.get_embedding_service",
+        lambda: mock_embedding_service,
+    )
+
+    # Get client (creates collection)
+    client = await get_qdrant_client()
+
+    # Verify collection uses COSINE distance
+    collection_name = mock_settings.get_collection_name()
+    collection_info = await client.get_collection(collection_name)
+
+    from qdrant_client.models import Distance
+
+    assert collection_info.config.params.vectors.distance == Distance.COSINE

tests/load/oauth_benchmark.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import httpx
 from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
 
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.client_registration import ensure_oauth_client
-from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.refresh_token_storage import RefreshTokenStorage
+from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import RefreshTokenStorage
 from nextcloud_mcp_server.client import NextcloudClient
 from tests.load.oauth_metrics import OAuthBenchmarkMetrics
 from tests.load.oauth_pool import (

tests/rag_evaluation/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+# RAG Evaluation Tests
+
+This directory contains tests for evaluating the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system in the Nextcloud MCP server, specifically the `nc_semantic_search_answer` tool.
+
+## Architecture
+
+The RAG system has two components that are tested independently:
+
+1. **Retrieval** - Vector sync/embedding pipeline (indexed Nextcloud documents → vector database)
+2. **Generation** - MCP client LLM synthesis (retrieved context → natural language answer)
+
+See [ADR-013](../../docs/ADR-013-rag-evaluation.md) for full architectural details.
+
+## Test Structure
+
+```
+tests/rag_evaluation/
+├── README.md                       # This file
+├── conftest.py                     # Pytest fixtures
+├── llm_providers.py                # LLM provider abstraction (Ollama/Anthropic)
+├── fixtures/
+│   └── ground_truth.json           # Pre-generated reference answers
+├── test_retrieval_quality.py       # Retrieval evaluation (Context Recall)
+└── test_generation_quality.py      # Generation evaluation (Answer Correctness)
+```
+
+## Metrics
+
+### Retrieval Evaluation
+- **Metric**: Context Recall
+- **Method**: Heuristic - Check if ground-truth document IDs appear in top-k results
+- **Target**: ≥80% recall
+
+### Generation Evaluation
+- **Metric**: Answer Correctness
+- **Method**: LLM-as-judge - Compare RAG answer vs ground truth (binary true/false)
+- **Evaluation**: External LLM evaluates semantic equivalence
+
+## Dataset
+
+**BeIR/nfcorpus** - Medical/biomedical corpus with ~3,600 documents
+
+**Test Queries** (5 selected):
+1. PLAIN-2630: "Alkylphenol Endocrine Disruptors and Allergies" (21 relevant docs)
+2. PLAIN-2660: "How Long to Detox From Fish Before Pregnancy?" (20 relevant docs)
+3. PLAIN-2510: "Coffee and Artery Function" (16 relevant docs)
+4. PLAIN-2430: "Preventing Brain Loss with B Vitamins?" (15 relevant docs)
+5. PLAIN-2690: "Chronic Headaches and Pork Tapeworms" (14 relevant docs)
+
+## Setup
+
+### 1. Install Dependencies
+
+```bash
+uv sync --group dev
+```
+
+This installs:
+- `anthropic>=0.42.0` - For Anthropic LLM evaluation
+- `click>=8.1.8` - For CLI interface
+- `datasets>=3.3.0` - For BeIR nfcorpus dataset loading
+
+### 2. Configure LLM Provider
+
+Set environment variables for your LLM provider:
+
+**Option A: Ollama (default, local/remote)**
+```bash
+export RAG_EVAL_PROVIDER=ollama
+export OLLAMA_HOST=https://ollama.example.com  # or RAG_EVAL_OLLAMA_BASE_URL
+export RAG_EVAL_OLLAMA_MODEL=llama3.2:1b
+```
+
+**Option B: Anthropic (cloud)**
+```bash
+export RAG_EVAL_PROVIDER=anthropic
+export RAG_EVAL_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
+export RAG_EVAL_ANTHROPIC_MODEL=claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022
+```
+
+### 3. One-Time Setup: Generate Ground Truth
+
+Generate synthetic reference answers for the 5 test queries:
+
+```bash
+uv run python tools/rag_eval_cli.py generate
+```
+
+**What this does:**
+- Downloads nfcorpus dataset to `tests/rag_evaluation/fixtures/nfcorpus/` (cached locally)
+- For each of the 5 selected queries, extracts highly relevant documents
+- Uses configured LLM to synthesize a reference answer
+- Saves to `tests/rag_evaluation/fixtures/ground_truth.json`
+
+**Optional flags:**
+- `--provider ollama|anthropic` - Override LLM provider
+- `--model MODEL_NAME` - Override model name
+- `--force-download` - Re-download nfcorpus dataset
+
+### 4. One-Time Setup: Upload Corpus to Nextcloud
+
+Upload all 3,633 nfcorpus documents as Nextcloud notes:
+
+```bash
+uv run python tools/rag_eval_cli.py upload \
+    --nextcloud-url http://localhost:8000 \
+    --username admin \
+    --password admin
+```
+
+**What this does:**
+- Downloads nfcorpus dataset (if not already cached)
+- Uploads all documents as notes in Nextcloud
+- Saves document ID → note ID mapping to `tests/rag_evaluation/fixtures/note_mapping.json`
+
+**Optional flags:**
+- `--category CATEGORY` - Custom category for notes (default: `nfcorpus_rag_eval`)
+- `--force-download` - Re-download nfcorpus dataset
+- `--force` - Delete all existing notes in the target category before uploading (efficient corpus refresh)
+
+**Important:** This step requires:
+- A running Nextcloud instance with vector sync enabled
+- Notes app installed
+- Valid credentials
+
+**Duration:** ~10-15 minutes to upload 3,633 documents
+
+## Running Tests
+
+### Run All RAG Evaluation Tests
+
+```bash
+uv run pytest tests/rag_evaluation/ -v
+```
+
+### Run Specific Test Suites
+
+**Retrieval Quality Only:**
+```bash
+uv run pytest tests/rag_evaluation/test_retrieval_quality.py -v
+```
+
+**Generation Quality Only:**
+```bash
+uv run pytest tests/rag_evaluation/test_generation_quality.py -v
+```
+
+### Run Individual Tests
+
+```bash
+uv run pytest tests/rag_evaluation/test_retrieval_quality.py::test_retrieval_context_recall -v
+uv run pytest tests/rag_evaluation/test_generation_quality.py::test_answer_correctness -v
+```
+
+## Test Execution Flow
+
+**Prerequisites** (one-time setup):
+1. Generated ground truth (`tools/rag_eval_cli.py generate`)
+2. Uploaded corpus to Nextcloud (`tools/rag_eval_cli.py upload`)
+
+### Retrieval Quality Tests
+
+1. **Setup** (`nfcorpus_test_data` fixture):
+   - Loads pre-generated ground truth from `fixtures/ground_truth.json`
+   - Loads note mapping from `fixtures/note_mapping.json`
+   - Returns test cases with expected note IDs
+
+2. **Test** (`test_retrieval_context_recall`):
+   - For each query: Perform semantic search (top-10)
+   - Extract retrieved note IDs
+   - Calculate Context Recall = (expected ∩ retrieved) / expected
+   - Assert recall ≥ 80%
+
+3. **Cleanup**:
+   - None required (notes persist in Nextcloud for reuse)
+
+### Generation Quality Tests
+
+1. **Setup**:
+   - Same as retrieval tests (reuses `nfcorpus_test_data` fixture)
+   - Creates evaluation LLM provider
+
+2. **Test** (`test_answer_correctness`):
+   - For each query: Call `nc_semantic_search_answer` MCP tool
+   - Extract generated answer
+   - Use LLM-as-judge to compare vs ground truth
+   - Assert semantic equivalence (TRUE/FALSE)
+
+3. **Cleanup**:
+   - LLM provider closed
+
+## Expected Test Duration
+
+**One-time setup:**
+- **Generate ground truth**: ~5-10 minutes (5 queries with LLM generation)
+- **Upload corpus**: ~10-15 minutes (3,633 documents)
+- **Total setup**: ~15-25 minutes
+
+**Test execution** (after setup):
+- **Retrieval tests**: ~1-2 minutes (5 queries, no upload/cleanup)
+- **Generation tests**: ~5-10 minutes (RAG generation + LLM evaluation)
+- **Total per run**: ~6-12 minutes
+
+**Note**: These are NOT smoke tests and are NOT run in CI.
+
+## Limitations & Future Work
+
+**Current Limitations:**
+- Only 5 test queries (limited statistical confidence)
+- Medical domain bias (may not represent production use cases)
+- Synthetic ground truth (LLM-generated, not human-validated)
+- Manual test execution (requires external LLM access)
+
+**Future Enhancements:**
+- Expand to 50-100 queries for statistical significance
+- Add custom test dataset with production-representative documents
+- Implement additional metrics (faithfulness, context relevance, answer relevance)
+- Create automated benchmarking dashboard
+- Test multi-hop reasoning (synthesis questions)
+- Evaluate out-of-scope handling ("I don't know" responses)
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Tests Fail with "Ground truth file not found"
+
+Run the generate command first:
+```bash
+uv run python tools/rag_eval_cli.py generate
+```
+
+### Tests Fail with "Note mapping file not found"
+
+Run the upload command first:
+```bash
+uv run python tools/rag_eval_cli.py upload --nextcloud-url http://localhost:8000 --username admin --password admin
+```
+
+### Tests Fail with "MCP sampling client not yet implemented"
+
+The `mcp_sampling_client` fixture is a placeholder. You need to implement MCP client creation with sampling support. See the TODO in `conftest.py`.
+
+### Upload Command Fails
+
+Common issues:
+1. **Nextcloud not running**: Ensure Nextcloud is accessible at the URL
+2. **Invalid credentials**: Verify username/password
+3. **Notes app not installed**: Install Notes app in Nextcloud
+4. **Network timeout**: Increase timeout in CLI (currently 60s)
+
+### LLM Timeout
+
+If ground truth generation times out:
+1. Increase timeout in `llm_providers.py` (currently 10 min)
+2. Use a faster model: `--model llama3.2:1b`
+3. Check Ollama/Anthropic service availability
+
+### Dataset Download Fails
+
+The nfcorpus dataset is downloaded automatically. If download fails:
+1. Check internet connection
+2. Manually download from: https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nfcorpus.zip
+3. Extract to `tests/rag_evaluation/fixtures/nfcorpus/`
+4. Or use HuggingFace datasets cache: `~/.cache/huggingface/datasets/BeIR___nfcorpus/`
+
+### Vector Sync Not Indexing Documents
+
+After uploading, vector sync must index the documents:
+1. Check vector sync is enabled in Nextcloud
+2. Trigger manual sync if needed
+3. Wait for background job to process all documents
+4. Verify in Qdrant that vectors exist for uploaded notes
+
+## References
+
+- [ADR-013: RAG Evaluation Testing Framework](../../docs/ADR-013-rag-evaluation.md)
+- [ADR-008: MCP Sampling for Semantic Search](../../docs/ADR-008-mcp-sampling-for-semantic-search.md)
+- [BeIR Benchmark](https://github.com/beir-cellar/beir)
+- [NFCorpus Dataset](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/)

tests/rag_evaluation/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""RAG evaluation tests for the Nextcloud MCP semantic search system."""