Files
nextcloud-mcp-server/nextcloud_mcp_server/api/management.py
T
Chris Coutinho f16f852b23 fix(api): return OIDC config in hybrid mode for Astrolabe OAuth flow
The /api/v1/status endpoint now returns OIDC configuration (discovery_url,
issuer) when running in hybrid mode (multi_user_basic + offline_access),
not just in pure OAuth mode.

This allows Astrolabe to discover the IdP and complete the OAuth flow
for obtaining tokens to call MCP server management APIs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-15 16:13:50 +01:00

1828 lines
63 KiB
Python

"""Management API endpoints for Nextcloud PHP app integration.
ADR-018: Provides REST API endpoints for the Nextcloud PHP app to query:
- Server status and version
- User session information and background access status
- Vector sync metrics
- Vector search for visualization
All endpoints use OAuth bearer token authentication via UnifiedTokenVerifier.
The PHP app obtains tokens through PKCE flow and uses them to access these endpoints.
"""
import base64
import logging
import re
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from importlib.metadata import version
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
import httpx
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import RefreshTokenStorage
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Get package version from metadata
__version__ = version("nextcloud-mcp-server")
# App password format regex (Nextcloud format: xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx)
APP_PASSWORD_PATTERN = re.compile(
r"^[a-zA-Z0-9]{5}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{5}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{5}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{5}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{5}$"
)
# Timeout for Nextcloud API validation requests (seconds)
NEXTCLOUD_VALIDATION_TIMEOUT = 10.0
# Rate limiting configuration for app password provisioning
# Limits: 5 attempts per user per hour
RATE_LIMIT_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 5
RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_SECONDS = 3600 # 1 hour
# In-memory rate limiter storage
# Structure: {user_id: [(timestamp, success), ...]}
_rate_limit_attempts: dict[str, list[tuple[float, bool]]] = defaultdict(list)
# Track server start time for uptime calculation
_server_start_time = time.time()
def extract_bearer_token(request: Request) -> str | None:
"""Extract OAuth bearer token from Authorization header.
Args:
request: Starlette request
Returns:
Token string or None if no valid Authorization header
"""
auth_header = request.headers.get("Authorization")
if not auth_header:
return None
# Parse "Bearer <token>"
parts = auth_header.split()
if len(parts) != 2 or parts[0].lower() != "bearer":
return None
return parts[1]
async def validate_token_and_get_user(
request: Request,
) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
"""Validate OAuth bearer token and extract user ID.
Uses verify_token_for_management_api which accepts any valid Nextcloud OIDC
token (not just MCP-audience tokens). This is needed because Astrolabe
(NC PHP app) uses its own OAuth client, separate from MCP server's client.
Security Model:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- **Authentication** (this function): Verifies token is cryptographically valid
and extracts user identity from the `sub` claim.
- **Authorization** (calling endpoints): Each endpoint MUST verify that the
authenticated user owns the requested resource. For example:
- GET /users/{user_id}/session: Checks token_user_id == path_user_id (403 if mismatch)
- POST /users/{user_id}/revoke: Checks token_user_id == path_user_id (403 if mismatch)
This separation ensures that even without audience validation, users can only
access their own resources. Cross-user access is blocked at the authorization layer.
Args:
request: Starlette request with Authorization header
Returns:
Tuple of (user_id, validated_token_data)
Raises:
Exception: If token is invalid or missing
"""
token = extract_bearer_token(request)
if not token:
raise ValueError("Missing Authorization header")
# Get token verifier from app state
# Note: This is set in app.py starlette_lifespan for OAuth mode
token_verifier = request.app.state.oauth_context["token_verifier"]
# Validate token for management API (handles both JWT and opaque tokens)
# Uses verify_token_for_management_api which accepts any valid Nextcloud token
# without requiring MCP audience - needed for Astrolabe integration (ADR-018)
access_token = await token_verifier.verify_token_for_management_api(token)
if not access_token:
raise ValueError("Token validation failed")
# Extract user ID from AccessToken.resource field (set during verification)
user_id = access_token.resource
if not user_id:
raise ValueError("Token missing user identifier")
# Return user_id and a dict with token info for compatibility
validated = {
"sub": user_id,
"client_id": access_token.client_id,
"scopes": access_token.scopes,
"expires_at": access_token.expires_at,
}
return user_id, validated
def _sanitize_error_for_client(error: Exception, context: str = "") -> str:
"""
Return a safe, generic error message for clients.
Detailed error is logged internally but not exposed to clients to prevent
information leakage (database paths, API URLs, tokens, etc.).
Args:
error: The exception that occurred
context: Optional context for logging (e.g., "revoke_user_access")
Returns:
Generic error message safe for client consumption
"""
# Log detailed error for debugging
logger.error(f"Error in {context}: {error}", exc_info=True)
# Return generic message
return "An internal error occurred. Please contact your administrator."
def _parse_int_param(
value: str | None,
default: int,
min_val: int,
max_val: int,
param_name: str,
) -> int:
"""Parse and validate integer parameter."""
if value is None:
return default
try:
parsed = int(value)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid {param_name}: must be an integer")
if parsed < min_val or parsed > max_val:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid {param_name}: must be between {min_val} and {max_val}"
)
return parsed
def _parse_float_param(
value: Any,
default: float,
min_val: float,
max_val: float,
param_name: str,
) -> float:
"""Parse and validate float parameter."""
if value is None:
return default
try:
parsed = float(value)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise ValueError(f"Invalid {param_name}: must be a number")
if parsed < min_val or parsed > max_val:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid {param_name}: must be between {min_val} and {max_val}"
)
return parsed
def _validate_query_string(query: str, max_length: int = 10000) -> None:
"""Validate query string length."""
if len(query) > max_length:
raise ValueError(f"Query too long: maximum {max_length} characters")
async def _get_app_password_storage(request: Request) -> "RefreshTokenStorage":
"""Get or initialize RefreshTokenStorage for app password operations.
Checks app.state.storage first, then falls back to creating from environment.
This helper avoids repeated storage initialization logic across endpoints.
Args:
request: Starlette request with app state
Returns:
Initialized RefreshTokenStorage instance
"""
from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.storage import RefreshTokenStorage
storage = getattr(request.app.state, "storage", None)
if not storage:
# Multi-user BasicAuth mode may not have oauth_context
# Initialize storage from environment
storage = RefreshTokenStorage.from_env()
await storage.initialize()
return storage
def _check_rate_limit(user_id: str) -> tuple[bool, int]:
"""Check if user is rate limited for app password operations.
Implements a sliding window rate limiter to prevent brute-force attacks
on the app password provisioning endpoint.
Args:
user_id: User identifier to check
Returns:
Tuple of (is_allowed, seconds_until_retry)
- is_allowed: True if request should be allowed
- seconds_until_retry: Seconds to wait if rate limited (0 if allowed)
"""
current_time = time.time()
window_start = current_time - RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_SECONDS
# Clean up old attempts outside the window
_rate_limit_attempts[user_id] = [
(ts, success)
for ts, success in _rate_limit_attempts[user_id]
if ts > window_start
]
# Count recent attempts (both successful and failed)
recent_attempts = len(_rate_limit_attempts[user_id])
if recent_attempts >= RATE_LIMIT_MAX_ATTEMPTS:
# Find when the oldest attempt in the window will expire
oldest_attempt = min(ts for ts, _ in _rate_limit_attempts[user_id])
seconds_until_retry = int(
oldest_attempt + RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_SECONDS - current_time
)
return False, max(1, seconds_until_retry)
return True, 0
def _record_rate_limit_attempt(user_id: str, success: bool) -> None:
"""Record an app password provisioning attempt for rate limiting.
Args:
user_id: User identifier
success: Whether the attempt was successful
"""
_rate_limit_attempts[user_id].append((time.time(), success))
def _extract_basic_auth(
request: Request, path_user_id: str
) -> tuple[str, str, JSONResponse | None]:
"""Extract and validate BasicAuth credentials from request.
Validates:
1. Authorization header is present and valid BasicAuth format
2. Username in credentials matches the path user_id
Args:
request: Starlette request with Authorization header
path_user_id: User ID from the URL path to verify against
Returns:
Tuple of (username, password, error_response)
- If successful: (username, password, None)
- If failed: ("", "", JSONResponse with error)
"""
auth_header = request.headers.get("Authorization")
if not auth_header or not auth_header.startswith("Basic "):
return (
"",
"",
JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": "Missing BasicAuth credentials"},
status_code=401,
),
)
try:
# Decode BasicAuth
encoded = auth_header.split(" ", 1)[1]
decoded = base64.b64decode(encoded).decode("utf-8")
username, password = decoded.split(":", 1)
except Exception:
return (
"",
"",
JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": "Invalid BasicAuth format"},
status_code=401,
),
)
# Verify username matches path user_id
if username != path_user_id:
logger.warning(
f"Username mismatch in app password operation for path user {path_user_id}"
)
return (
"",
"",
JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": "Username does not match path user_id"},
status_code=403,
),
)
return username, password, None
async def get_server_status(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""GET /api/v1/status - Server status and version.
Returns basic server information including version, auth mode,
vector sync status, and uptime.
Public endpoint - no authentication required.
"""
# Public endpoint - no authentication required
# Get configuration
from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
settings = get_settings()
# Calculate uptime
uptime_seconds = int(time.time() - _server_start_time)
# Determine auth mode using proper mode detection
from nextcloud_mcp_server.config_validators import AuthMode, detect_auth_mode
mode = detect_auth_mode(settings)
# Map deployment mode to auth_mode for API response
# This helps clients (like Astrolabe) determine which auth flow to use
if mode == AuthMode.OAUTH_SINGLE_AUDIENCE or mode == AuthMode.OAUTH_TOKEN_EXCHANGE:
auth_mode = "oauth"
elif mode == AuthMode.MULTI_USER_BASIC:
auth_mode = "multi_user_basic"
elif mode == AuthMode.SINGLE_USER_BASIC:
auth_mode = "basic"
elif mode == AuthMode.SMITHERY_STATELESS:
auth_mode = "smithery"
else:
auth_mode = "unknown"
response_data = {
"version": __version__,
"auth_mode": auth_mode,
"vector_sync_enabled": settings.vector_sync_enabled,
"uptime_seconds": uptime_seconds,
"management_api_version": "1.0",
}
# Add app password support indicator for multi-user BasicAuth mode
if mode == AuthMode.MULTI_USER_BASIC:
response_data["supports_app_passwords"] = settings.enable_offline_access
# Include OIDC configuration if OAuth is available
# This includes OAuth mode AND hybrid mode (multi_user_basic + offline_access)
# Astrolabe needs OIDC config to discover IdP for OAuth flow in hybrid mode
oauth_provisioning_available = auth_mode == "oauth" or (
mode == AuthMode.MULTI_USER_BASIC and settings.enable_offline_access
)
if oauth_provisioning_available:
# Provide IdP discovery information for NC PHP app
oidc_config = {}
if settings.oidc_discovery_url:
oidc_config["discovery_url"] = settings.oidc_discovery_url
if settings.oidc_issuer:
oidc_config["issuer"] = settings.oidc_issuer
if oidc_config:
response_data["oidc"] = oidc_config
return JSONResponse(response_data)
async def get_vector_sync_status(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""GET /api/v1/vector-sync/status - Vector sync metrics.
Returns real-time indexing status and metrics.
Requires: VECTOR_SYNC_ENABLED=true
Public endpoint - no authentication required.
"""
# Public endpoint - no authentication required
from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
settings = get_settings()
if not settings.vector_sync_enabled:
return JSONResponse(
{"error": "Vector sync is disabled on this server"},
status_code=404,
)
try:
# Get document receive stream from app state (set by starlette_lifespan in app.py)
document_receive_stream = getattr(
request.app.state, "document_receive_stream", None
)
if document_receive_stream is None:
logger.debug("document_receive_stream not available in app state")
return JSONResponse(
{
"status": "unknown",
"indexed_documents": 0,
"pending_documents": 0,
"message": "Vector sync stream not initialized",
}
)
# Get pending count from stream statistics
stream_stats = document_receive_stream.statistics()
pending_count = stream_stats.current_buffer_used
# Get Qdrant client and query indexed count
indexed_count = 0
try:
from qdrant_client.models import Filter
from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.placeholder import get_placeholder_filter
from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client import get_qdrant_client
qdrant_client = await get_qdrant_client()
# Count documents in collection, excluding placeholders
count_result = await qdrant_client.count(
collection_name=settings.get_collection_name(),
count_filter=Filter(must=[get_placeholder_filter()]),
)
indexed_count = count_result.count
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to query Qdrant for indexed count: {e}")
# Continue with indexed_count = 0
# Determine status
status = "syncing" if pending_count > 0 else "idle"
return JSONResponse(
{
"status": status,
"indexed_documents": indexed_count,
"pending_documents": pending_count,
}
)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "get_vector_sync_status")
return JSONResponse(
{"error": error_msg},
status_code=500,
)
async def get_user_session(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""GET /api/v1/users/{user_id}/session - User session details.
Returns information about the user's MCP session including:
- Background access status (offline_access)
- IdP profile information
Requires OAuth bearer token. The user_id in the path must match
the user_id in the token.
"""
try:
# Validate OAuth token and extract user
token_user_id, validated = await validate_token_and_get_user(request)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "get_user_session_auth")
return JSONResponse(
{"error": error_msg},
status_code=401,
)
# Get user_id from path
path_user_id = request.path_params.get("user_id")
# Verify token user matches requested user
if token_user_id != path_user_id:
logger.warning(
f"User {token_user_id} attempted to access session for {path_user_id}"
)
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Forbidden",
"message": "Cannot access another user's session",
},
status_code=403,
)
# Check if offline access is enabled
# Use settings.enable_offline_access which handles both ENABLE_BACKGROUND_OPERATIONS (new)
# and ENABLE_OFFLINE_ACCESS (deprecated) environment variables
from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
settings = get_settings()
enable_offline_access = settings.enable_offline_access
if not enable_offline_access:
# Offline access disabled - return minimal session info
return JSONResponse(
{
"session_id": token_user_id,
"background_access_granted": False,
}
)
# Get refresh token storage from app state
storage = request.app.state.oauth_context.get("storage")
if not storage:
logger.error("Refresh token storage not available in app state")
return JSONResponse(
{
"session_id": token_user_id,
"background_access_granted": False,
"error": "Storage not configured",
}
)
try:
# Check if user has refresh token stored
refresh_token_data = await storage.get_refresh_token(token_user_id)
if not refresh_token_data:
# No refresh token - user hasn't provisioned background access
return JSONResponse(
{
"session_id": token_user_id,
"background_access_granted": False,
}
)
# User has background access - get profile info
profile = await storage.get_user_profile(token_user_id)
response_data = {
"session_id": token_user_id,
"background_access_granted": True,
"background_access_details": {
"granted_at": refresh_token_data.get("created_at"),
"scopes": refresh_token_data.get("scope", "").split(),
},
}
if profile:
response_data["idp_profile"] = profile
return JSONResponse(response_data)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "get_user_session")
return JSONResponse(
{"error": error_msg},
status_code=500,
)
async def revoke_user_access(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""POST /api/v1/users/{user_id}/revoke - Revoke user's background access.
Deletes the user's stored refresh token, removing their offline access.
Requires OAuth bearer token. The user_id in the path must match
the user_id in the token.
"""
try:
# Validate OAuth token and extract user
token_user_id, validated = await validate_token_and_get_user(request)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Unauthorized access to /api/v1/users/{{user_id}}/revoke: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "revoke_user_access"),
},
status_code=401,
)
# Get user_id from path
path_user_id = request.path_params.get("user_id")
# Verify token user matches requested user
if token_user_id != path_user_id:
logger.warning(
f"User {token_user_id} attempted to revoke access for {path_user_id}"
)
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Forbidden",
"message": "Cannot revoke another user's access",
},
status_code=403,
)
# Get token broker from app state
oauth_context = request.app.state.oauth_context
if oauth_context is None:
logger.error("OAuth context not initialized")
return JSONResponse(
{"error": "OAuth not enabled"},
status_code=500,
)
token_broker = oauth_context.get("token_broker")
if not token_broker:
logger.error("Token broker not available in app state")
return JSONResponse(
{"error": "Token broker not configured"},
status_code=500,
)
try:
# Delete refresh token from storage
await token_broker.storage.delete_refresh_token(token_user_id)
# CRITICAL: Invalidate all cached tokens for this user
await token_broker.cache.invalidate(token_user_id)
logger.info(
f"Revoked background access for user {token_user_id} (cache and storage cleared)"
)
return JSONResponse(
{
"success": True,
"message": f"Background access revoked for {token_user_id}",
}
)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "revoke_user_access")
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": error_msg},
status_code=500,
)
async def provision_app_password(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""POST /api/v1/users/{user_id}/app-password - Store app password for background sync.
This endpoint is used by Astrolabe (Nextcloud PHP app) to provision app passwords
for multi-user BasicAuth mode background sync.
The request must include BasicAuth credentials where:
- username: Nextcloud user ID (must match path user_id)
- password: The app password being provisioned
The MCP server validates the app password against Nextcloud before storing it.
This proves the user owns the password and has access to Nextcloud.
Security model:
- User identity is verified via BasicAuth against Nextcloud
- App password is encrypted before storage
- Only the user who owns the password can provision it
- Rate limited to prevent brute-force attacks
"""
from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
# Get user_id from path
path_user_id = request.path_params.get("user_id")
if not path_user_id:
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": "Missing user_id in path"},
status_code=400,
)
# Check rate limit before processing
is_allowed, retry_after = _check_rate_limit(path_user_id)
if not is_allowed:
logger.warning(
f"Rate limit exceeded for app password provisioning: {path_user_id}"
)
return JSONResponse(
{
"success": False,
"error": f"Rate limit exceeded. Try again in {retry_after} seconds.",
},
status_code=429,
headers={"Retry-After": str(retry_after)},
)
# Extract and validate BasicAuth credentials
username, app_password, error_response = _extract_basic_auth(request, path_user_id)
if error_response is not None:
_record_rate_limit_attempt(path_user_id, success=False)
return error_response
# Validate app password format
if not APP_PASSWORD_PATTERN.match(app_password):
_record_rate_limit_attempt(path_user_id, success=False)
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": "Invalid app password format"},
status_code=400,
)
# Get Nextcloud host from settings
settings = get_settings()
nextcloud_host = settings.nextcloud_host
if not nextcloud_host:
logger.error("NEXTCLOUD_HOST not configured")
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": "Server not configured"},
status_code=500,
)
# Validate app password against Nextcloud
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=NEXTCLOUD_VALIDATION_TIMEOUT) as client:
# Use OCS API to verify credentials
test_url = f"{nextcloud_host}/ocs/v1.php/cloud/user"
response = await client.get(
test_url,
auth=(username, app_password),
params={"format": "json"},
headers={"OCS-APIRequest": "true"},
)
if response.status_code != 200:
logger.warning(
f"App password validation failed for user: HTTP {response.status_code}"
)
_record_rate_limit_attempt(path_user_id, success=False)
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": "Invalid app password"},
status_code=401,
)
# Verify the user ID from response matches
data = response.json()
ocs_user_id = data.get("ocs", {}).get("data", {}).get("id")
if ocs_user_id != username:
logger.warning("User ID mismatch in OCS response")
_record_rate_limit_attempt(path_user_id, success=False)
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": "User ID mismatch"},
status_code=403,
)
except httpx.RequestError as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to validate app password: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": "Failed to validate credentials"},
status_code=500,
)
# Store the validated app password
try:
storage = await _get_app_password_storage(request)
await storage.store_app_password(username, app_password)
_record_rate_limit_attempt(path_user_id, success=True)
logger.info(f"Provisioned app password for user: {username}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"success": True,
"message": f"App password stored for {username}",
}
)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "provision_app_password")
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": error_msg},
status_code=500,
)
async def get_app_password_status(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""GET /api/v1/users/{user_id}/app-password - Check if user has provisioned app password.
Returns status of background sync access for multi-user BasicAuth mode.
Requires BasicAuth with the user's app password for authentication.
"""
# Get user_id from path
path_user_id = request.path_params.get("user_id")
if not path_user_id:
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": "Missing user_id in path"},
status_code=400,
)
# Extract and validate BasicAuth credentials
username, _, error_response = _extract_basic_auth(request, path_user_id)
if error_response is not None:
return error_response
try:
storage = await _get_app_password_storage(request)
app_password = await storage.get_app_password(username)
return JSONResponse(
{
"success": True,
"user_id": username,
"has_app_password": app_password is not None,
}
)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "get_app_password_status")
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": error_msg},
status_code=500,
)
async def delete_app_password(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""DELETE /api/v1/users/{user_id}/app-password - Delete stored app password.
Removes the user's app password from MCP server storage.
Requires BasicAuth with the user's credentials.
"""
from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
# Get user_id from path
path_user_id = request.path_params.get("user_id")
if not path_user_id:
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": "Missing user_id in path"},
status_code=400,
)
# Extract and validate BasicAuth credentials
username, password, error_response = _extract_basic_auth(request, path_user_id)
if error_response is not None:
return error_response
# Validate credentials against Nextcloud
settings = get_settings()
nextcloud_host = settings.nextcloud_host
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=NEXTCLOUD_VALIDATION_TIMEOUT) as client:
test_url = f"{nextcloud_host}/ocs/v1.php/cloud/user"
response = await client.get(
test_url,
auth=(username, password),
params={"format": "json"},
headers={"OCS-APIRequest": "true"},
)
if response.status_code != 200:
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": "Invalid credentials"},
status_code=401,
)
except httpx.RequestError as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to validate credentials: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": "Failed to validate credentials"},
status_code=500,
)
try:
storage = await _get_app_password_storage(request)
deleted = await storage.delete_app_password(username)
if deleted:
logger.info(f"Deleted app password for user: {username}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"success": True,
"message": f"App password deleted for {username}",
}
)
else:
return JSONResponse(
{
"success": True,
"message": "No app password found to delete",
}
)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "delete_app_password")
return JSONResponse(
{"success": False, "error": error_msg},
status_code=500,
)
async def get_installed_apps(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""GET /api/v1/apps - Get list of installed Nextcloud apps.
Returns a list of installed app IDs for filtering webhook presets.
Requires OAuth bearer token for authentication.
"""
try:
# Validate OAuth token and extract user
user_id, validated = await validate_token_and_get_user(request)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Unauthorized access to /api/v1/apps: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "get_installed_apps"),
},
status_code=401,
)
try:
# Get Bearer token from request
token = extract_bearer_token(request)
if not token:
raise ValueError("Missing Authorization header")
# Get Nextcloud host from OAuth context
oauth_ctx = request.app.state.oauth_context
nextcloud_host = oauth_ctx.get("config", {}).get("nextcloud_host", "")
if not nextcloud_host:
raise ValueError("Nextcloud host not configured")
# Create authenticated HTTP client
async with httpx.AsyncClient(
base_url=nextcloud_host,
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
timeout=30.0,
) as client:
# Get installed apps using OCS API
# Notes, Calendar, Deck, Tables, etc. are apps that support webhooks
# We check which ones are installed and enabled
ocs_url = "/ocs/v1.php/cloud/apps"
params = {"filter": "enabled"}
response = await client.get(
ocs_url,
params=params,
headers={"OCS-APIRequest": "true", "Accept": "application/json"},
)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise ValueError(f"OCS API returned status {response.status_code}")
data = response.json()
apps = data.get("ocs", {}).get("data", {}).get("apps", [])
return JSONResponse({"apps": apps})
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error getting installed apps for user {user_id}: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Internal error",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "get_installed_apps"),
},
status_code=500,
)
async def list_webhooks(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""GET /api/v1/webhooks - List all registered webhooks.
Returns list of webhook registrations for the authenticated user.
Requires OAuth bearer token for authentication.
"""
try:
# Validate OAuth token and extract user
user_id, validated = await validate_token_and_get_user(request)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Unauthorized access to /api/v1/webhooks: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "list_webhooks"),
},
status_code=401,
)
try:
from nextcloud_mcp_server.client.webhooks import WebhooksClient
# Get Bearer token from request
token = extract_bearer_token(request)
if not token:
raise ValueError("Missing Authorization header")
# Get Nextcloud host from OAuth context
oauth_ctx = request.app.state.oauth_context
nextcloud_host = oauth_ctx.get("config", {}).get("nextcloud_host", "")
if not nextcloud_host:
raise ValueError("Nextcloud host not configured")
# Create authenticated HTTP client
async with httpx.AsyncClient(
base_url=nextcloud_host,
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
timeout=30.0,
) as client:
# Use WebhooksClient to list webhooks
webhooks_client = WebhooksClient(client, user_id)
webhooks = await webhooks_client.list_webhooks()
return JSONResponse({"webhooks": webhooks})
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error listing webhooks for user {user_id}: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Internal error",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "list_webhooks"),
},
status_code=500,
)
async def create_webhook(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""POST /api/v1/webhooks - Create a new webhook registration.
Request body:
{
"event": "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent",
"uri": "http://mcp:8000/webhooks/nextcloud",
"eventFilter": {"event.node.path": "/^\\/.*\\/files\\/Notes\\//"}
}
Returns the created webhook data including the webhook ID.
Requires OAuth bearer token for authentication.
"""
try:
# Validate OAuth token and extract user
user_id, validated = await validate_token_and_get_user(request)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Unauthorized access to /api/v1/webhooks: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "create_webhook"),
},
status_code=401,
)
try:
from nextcloud_mcp_server.client.webhooks import WebhooksClient
# Parse request body
body = await request.json()
event = body.get("event")
uri = body.get("uri")
# Accept both camelCase (eventFilter) and snake_case (event_filter)
event_filter = body.get("eventFilter") or body.get("event_filter")
if not event or not uri:
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Bad request",
"message": "Missing required fields: event, uri",
},
status_code=400,
)
# Get Bearer token from request
token = extract_bearer_token(request)
if not token:
raise ValueError("Missing Authorization header")
# Get Nextcloud host from OAuth context
oauth_ctx = request.app.state.oauth_context
nextcloud_host = oauth_ctx.get("config", {}).get("nextcloud_host", "")
if not nextcloud_host:
raise ValueError("Nextcloud host not configured")
# Create authenticated HTTP client
async with httpx.AsyncClient(
base_url=nextcloud_host,
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
timeout=30.0,
) as client:
# Use WebhooksClient to create webhook
webhooks_client = WebhooksClient(client, user_id)
webhook_data = await webhooks_client.create_webhook(
event=event, uri=uri, event_filter=event_filter
)
return JSONResponse({"webhook": webhook_data})
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error creating webhook for user {user_id}: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Internal error",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "create_webhook"),
},
status_code=500,
)
async def delete_webhook(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""DELETE /api/v1/webhooks/{webhook_id} - Delete a webhook registration.
Returns success/failure status.
Requires OAuth bearer token for authentication.
"""
try:
# Validate OAuth token and extract user
user_id, validated = await validate_token_and_get_user(request)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Unauthorized access to /api/v1/webhooks: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "delete_webhook"),
},
status_code=401,
)
try:
from nextcloud_mcp_server.client.webhooks import WebhooksClient
# Get webhook_id from path parameter
webhook_id = request.path_params.get("webhook_id")
if not webhook_id:
return JSONResponse(
{"error": "Bad request", "message": "Missing webhook_id"},
status_code=400,
)
try:
webhook_id = int(webhook_id)
except ValueError:
return JSONResponse(
{"error": "Bad request", "message": "Invalid webhook_id"},
status_code=400,
)
# Get Bearer token from request
token = extract_bearer_token(request)
if not token:
raise ValueError("Missing Authorization header")
# Get Nextcloud host from OAuth context
oauth_ctx = request.app.state.oauth_context
nextcloud_host = oauth_ctx.get("config", {}).get("nextcloud_host", "")
if not nextcloud_host:
raise ValueError("Nextcloud host not configured")
# Create authenticated HTTP client
async with httpx.AsyncClient(
base_url=nextcloud_host,
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
timeout=30.0,
) as client:
# Use WebhooksClient to delete webhook
webhooks_client = WebhooksClient(client, user_id)
await webhooks_client.delete_webhook(webhook_id=webhook_id)
return JSONResponse({"success": True, "message": "Webhook deleted"})
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error deleting webhook for user {user_id}: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Internal error",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "delete_webhook"),
},
status_code=500,
)
async def unified_search(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""POST /api/v1/search - Search endpoint for Nextcloud Unified Search.
Optimized search endpoint for the Nextcloud Unified Search provider
and other PHP app integrations. Returns results with metadata needed
for navigation to source documents.
Request body:
{
"query": "search query",
"algorithm": "semantic|bm25|hybrid", // default: hybrid
"limit": 20, // max: 100
"offset": 0, // pagination offset
"include_pca": false, // optional PCA coordinates
"include_chunks": true // include text snippets
}
Response:
{
"results": [{
"id": "doc123",
"doc_type": "note",
"title": "Document Title",
"excerpt": "Matching text snippet...",
"score": 0.85,
"path": "/path/to/file.txt", // for files
"board_id": 1, // for deck cards
"card_id": 42
}],
"total_found": 150,
"algorithm_used": "hybrid"
}
Requires OAuth bearer token for user filtering.
"""
from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
settings = get_settings()
if not settings.vector_sync_enabled:
return JSONResponse(
{"error": "Vector sync is disabled on this server"},
status_code=404,
)
# Validate OAuth token and extract user
try:
user_id, _validated = await validate_token_and_get_user(request)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Unauthorized access to /api/v1/search: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "unified_search"),
},
status_code=401,
)
try:
# Parse request body
body = await request.json()
# Validate and parse parameters
try:
query = body.get("query", "")
_validate_query_string(query, max_length=10000)
limit = _parse_int_param(
str(body.get("limit")) if body.get("limit") is not None else None,
20,
1,
100,
"limit",
)
offset = _parse_int_param(
str(body.get("offset")) if body.get("offset") is not None else None,
0,
0,
1000000,
"offset",
)
score_threshold = _parse_float_param(
body.get("score_threshold"),
0.0,
0.0,
1.0,
"score_threshold",
)
except ValueError as e:
return JSONResponse({"error": str(e)}, status_code=400)
algorithm = body.get("algorithm", "hybrid")
fusion = body.get("fusion", "rrf")
include_pca = body.get("include_pca", False)
include_chunks = body.get("include_chunks", True)
doc_types = body.get("doc_types") # Optional filter
if not query:
return JSONResponse({"results": [], "total_found": 0})
# Validate algorithm
valid_algorithms = {"semantic", "bm25", "hybrid"}
if algorithm not in valid_algorithms:
algorithm = "hybrid"
# Validate fusion method
valid_fusions = {"rrf", "dbsf"}
if fusion not in valid_fusions:
fusion = "rrf"
# Execute search using the appropriate algorithm
from nextcloud_mcp_server.search import (
BM25HybridSearchAlgorithm,
SemanticSearchAlgorithm,
)
# Select search algorithm
if algorithm == "semantic":
search_algo = SemanticSearchAlgorithm(score_threshold=score_threshold)
else:
search_algo = BM25HybridSearchAlgorithm(
score_threshold=score_threshold, fusion=fusion
)
# Request extra results to handle offset
search_limit = limit + offset
# Execute search
all_results = []
if doc_types and isinstance(doc_types, list):
for doc_type in doc_types:
if doc_type:
results = await search_algo.search(
query=query,
user_id=user_id,
limit=search_limit,
doc_type=doc_type,
)
all_results.extend(results)
all_results.sort(key=lambda r: r.score, reverse=True)
else:
all_results = await search_algo.search(
query=query,
user_id=user_id,
limit=search_limit,
)
# Sort results by score (no deduplication - show all chunks)
sorted_results = sorted(all_results, key=lambda r: r.score, reverse=True)
# Calculate total and apply pagination
total_found = len(sorted_results)
paginated_results = sorted_results[offset : offset + limit]
# Format results for Unified Search
formatted_results = []
for result in paginated_results:
# Get document ID (prefer note_id for notes)
doc_id = result.id
if result.metadata and "note_id" in result.metadata:
doc_id = result.metadata["note_id"]
result_data: dict[str, Any] = {
"id": doc_id,
"doc_type": result.doc_type,
"title": result.title,
"score": result.score,
}
# Include excerpt/chunk if requested (full content, no truncation)
if include_chunks and result.excerpt:
result_data["excerpt"] = result.excerpt
# Include navigation metadata from result.metadata
if result.metadata:
# File path and mimetype for files
if "path" in result.metadata:
result_data["path"] = result.metadata["path"]
if "mime_type" in result.metadata:
result_data["mime_type"] = result.metadata["mime_type"]
# Deck card navigation
if "board_id" in result.metadata:
result_data["board_id"] = result.metadata["board_id"]
if "card_id" in result.metadata:
result_data["card_id"] = result.metadata["card_id"]
# Calendar event metadata
if "calendar_id" in result.metadata:
result_data["calendar_id"] = result.metadata["calendar_id"]
if "event_uid" in result.metadata:
result_data["event_uid"] = result.metadata["event_uid"]
# Add PDF page metadata
if result.page_number is not None:
result_data["page_number"] = result.page_number
if result.page_count is not None:
result_data["page_count"] = result.page_count
# Add chunk metadata (always present, defaults to 0 and 1)
result_data["chunk_index"] = result.chunk_index
result_data["total_chunks"] = result.total_chunks
# Add chunk offsets for modal navigation
if result.chunk_start_offset is not None:
result_data["chunk_start_offset"] = result.chunk_start_offset
if result.chunk_end_offset is not None:
result_data["chunk_end_offset"] = result.chunk_end_offset
formatted_results.append(result_data)
response_data: dict[str, Any] = {
"results": formatted_results,
"total_found": total_found,
"algorithm_used": algorithm,
}
# Optional PCA coordinates
if include_pca and len(paginated_results) >= 2:
try:
from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.visualization import (
compute_pca_coordinates,
)
if search_algo.query_embedding is not None:
query_embedding = search_algo.query_embedding
else:
from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding.service import (
get_embedding_service,
)
embedding_service = get_embedding_service()
query_embedding = await embedding_service.embed(query)
pca_data = await compute_pca_coordinates(
paginated_results, query_embedding
)
response_data["pca_data"] = pca_data
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to compute PCA for unified search: {e}")
return JSONResponse(response_data)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error in unified search: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Internal error",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "unified_search"),
},
status_code=500,
)
async def vector_search(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""POST /api/v1/vector-viz/search - Vector search for visualization.
Executes semantic search and returns results with optional PCA coordinates
for 2D visualization.
Request body:
{
"query": "search query",
"algorithm": "semantic|bm25|hybrid", // default: hybrid
"limit": 10, // max: 50
"include_pca": true, // whether to include 2D coordinates
"doc_types": ["note", "file"] // optional filter by document types
}
Requires OAuth bearer token for user filtering.
"""
from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
settings = get_settings()
if not settings.vector_sync_enabled:
return JSONResponse(
{"error": "Vector sync is disabled on this server"},
status_code=404,
)
# Validate OAuth token and extract user
try:
user_id, _validated = await validate_token_and_get_user(request)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Unauthorized access to /api/v1/vector-viz/search: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "vector_search"),
},
status_code=401,
)
try:
# Parse request body
body = await request.json()
query = body.get("query", "")
algorithm = body.get("algorithm", "hybrid")
fusion = body.get("fusion", "rrf")
score_threshold = body.get("score_threshold", 0.0)
limit = min(body.get("limit", 10), 50) # Enforce max limit
include_pca = body.get("include_pca", True)
doc_types = body.get("doc_types") # Optional list of document types
if not query:
return JSONResponse(
{"error": "Missing required parameter: query"},
status_code=400,
)
# Validate algorithm
valid_algorithms = {"semantic", "bm25", "hybrid"}
if algorithm not in valid_algorithms:
algorithm = "hybrid"
# Validate fusion method
valid_fusions = {"rrf", "dbsf"}
if fusion not in valid_fusions:
fusion = "rrf"
# Execute search using the appropriate algorithm
from nextcloud_mcp_server.search import (
BM25HybridSearchAlgorithm,
SemanticSearchAlgorithm,
)
# Select search algorithm
if algorithm == "semantic":
search_algo = SemanticSearchAlgorithm(score_threshold=score_threshold)
else:
# Both "hybrid" and "bm25" use the BM25HybridSearchAlgorithm
# which combines dense semantic and sparse BM25 vectors
search_algo = BM25HybridSearchAlgorithm(
score_threshold=score_threshold, fusion=fusion
)
# Execute search for each doc_type if specified, otherwise search all
all_results = []
if doc_types and isinstance(doc_types, list):
# Search each doc_type separately and merge results
for doc_type in doc_types:
if doc_type: # Skip empty strings
results = await search_algo.search(
query=query,
user_id=user_id,
limit=limit,
doc_type=doc_type,
)
all_results.extend(results)
# Sort merged results by score and limit
all_results.sort(key=lambda r: r.score, reverse=True)
all_results = all_results[:limit]
else:
# Search all document types
all_results = await search_algo.search(
query=query,
user_id=user_id,
limit=limit,
)
# Format results for PHP client
formatted_results = []
for result in all_results:
formatted_result = {
"id": result.id,
"doc_type": result.doc_type,
"title": result.title,
"excerpt": result.excerpt[:200] if result.excerpt else "",
"score": result.score,
"metadata": result.metadata,
# Chunk information for context display
"chunk_index": result.chunk_index,
"total_chunks": result.total_chunks,
}
# Include optional fields if present
if result.chunk_start_offset is not None:
formatted_result["chunk_start_offset"] = result.chunk_start_offset
if result.chunk_end_offset is not None:
formatted_result["chunk_end_offset"] = result.chunk_end_offset
if result.page_number is not None:
formatted_result["page_number"] = result.page_number
if result.page_count is not None:
formatted_result["page_count"] = result.page_count
formatted_results.append(formatted_result)
response_data: dict[str, Any] = {
"results": formatted_results,
"algorithm_used": algorithm,
"total_documents": len(formatted_results),
}
# Compute PCA coordinates for visualization using shared function
if include_pca and len(all_results) >= 2:
try:
from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.visualization import (
compute_pca_coordinates,
)
# Get query embedding from search algorithm or generate it
if search_algo.query_embedding is not None:
query_embedding = search_algo.query_embedding
else:
from nextcloud_mcp_server.embedding.service import (
get_embedding_service,
)
embedding_service = get_embedding_service()
query_embedding = await embedding_service.embed(query)
pca_data = await compute_pca_coordinates(all_results, query_embedding)
response_data["coordinates_3d"] = pca_data["coordinates_3d"]
response_data["query_coords"] = pca_data["query_coords"]
if "pca_variance" in pca_data:
response_data["pca_variance"] = pca_data["pca_variance"]
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to compute PCA coordinates: {e}")
response_data["coordinates_3d"] = []
response_data["query_coords"] = []
elif include_pca:
# Not enough results for PCA
response_data["coordinates_3d"] = []
response_data["query_coords"] = []
return JSONResponse(response_data)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "vector_search")
return JSONResponse(
{"error": error_msg},
status_code=500,
)
async def get_chunk_context(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""GET /api/v1/chunk-context - Fetch chunk text with context.
Retrieves the matched chunk along with surrounding text and metadata.
Used by clients to display chunk context and highlighted PDFs.
Query parameters:
doc_type: Document type (e.g., "note")
doc_id: Document ID
start: Chunk start offset (character position)
end: Chunk end offset (character position)
context: Characters of context before/after (default: 500)
Requires OAuth bearer token for authentication.
"""
try:
# Validate OAuth token and extract user
user_id, validated = await validate_token_and_get_user(request)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Unauthorized access to /api/v1/chunk-context: {e}")
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "get_chunk_context"),
},
status_code=401,
)
try:
# Get query parameters
doc_type = request.query_params.get("doc_type")
doc_id = request.query_params.get("doc_id")
start_str = request.query_params.get("start")
end_str = request.query_params.get("end")
# Validate required parameters
if not all([doc_type, doc_id, start_str, end_str]):
return JSONResponse(
{
"success": False,
"error": "Missing required parameters: doc_type, doc_id, start, end",
},
status_code=400,
)
# Type narrowing: we already checked these are not None above
assert start_str is not None
assert end_str is not None
assert doc_id is not None
assert doc_type is not None
# Parse and validate integer parameters with bounds checking
try:
context_chars = _parse_int_param(
request.query_params.get("context"),
500,
0,
10000,
"context_chars",
)
start = _parse_int_param(start_str, 0, 0, 10000000, "start")
end = _parse_int_param(end_str, 0, 0, 10000000, "end")
if end <= start:
raise ValueError("end must be greater than start")
except ValueError as e:
return JSONResponse({"success": False, "error": str(e)}, status_code=400)
# Convert doc_id to int if possible (most IDs are int)
doc_id_val: str | int = int(doc_id) if doc_id.isdigit() else doc_id
# Get bearer token for client initialization
token = extract_bearer_token(request)
if not token:
raise ValueError("Missing token")
# Get Nextcloud host from OAuth context
oauth_ctx = request.app.state.oauth_context
nextcloud_host = oauth_ctx.get("config", {}).get("nextcloud_host", "")
if not nextcloud_host:
raise ValueError("Nextcloud host not configured")
# Initialize authenticated Nextcloud client
from nextcloud_mcp_server.client import NextcloudClient
from nextcloud_mcp_server.search.context import get_chunk_with_context
async with NextcloudClient.from_token(
base_url=nextcloud_host, token=token, username=user_id
) as nc_client:
chunk_context = await get_chunk_with_context(
nc_client=nc_client,
user_id=user_id,
doc_id=doc_id_val,
doc_type=doc_type,
chunk_start=start,
chunk_end=end,
context_chars=context_chars,
)
if chunk_context is None:
return JSONResponse(
{
"success": False,
"error": f"Failed to fetch chunk context for {doc_type} {doc_id}",
},
status_code=404,
)
# For PDF files, also fetch the highlighted page image from Qdrant if available
# This is useful for clients that want to show a pre-rendered image
highlighted_page_image = None
page_number = chunk_context.page_number
if doc_type == "file":
try:
from qdrant_client.models import FieldCondition, Filter, MatchValue
from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.placeholder import (
get_placeholder_filter,
)
from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client import get_qdrant_client
settings = get_settings()
qdrant_client = await get_qdrant_client()
# Query for this specific chunk's highlighted image
points_response = await qdrant_client.scroll(
collection_name=settings.get_collection_name(),
scroll_filter=Filter(
must=[
get_placeholder_filter(),
FieldCondition(
key="doc_id", match=MatchValue(value=doc_id_val)
),
FieldCondition(
key="user_id", match=MatchValue(value=user_id)
),
FieldCondition(
key="chunk_start_offset", match=MatchValue(value=start)
),
FieldCondition(
key="chunk_end_offset", match=MatchValue(value=end)
),
]
),
limit=1,
with_vectors=False,
with_payload=["highlighted_page_image", "page_number"],
)
if points_response[0]:
payload = points_response[0][0].payload
if payload:
highlighted_page_image = payload.get("highlighted_page_image")
# Trust Qdrant page number if available (might be more accurate than context expansion logic)
if payload.get("page_number") is not None:
page_number = payload.get("page_number")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to fetch highlighted image: {e}")
# Build response
response_data = {
"success": True,
"chunk_text": chunk_context.chunk_text,
"before_context": chunk_context.before_context,
"after_context": chunk_context.after_context,
"has_more_before": chunk_context.has_before_truncation,
"has_more_after": chunk_context.has_after_truncation,
"page_number": page_number,
"chunk_index": chunk_context.chunk_index,
"total_chunks": chunk_context.total_chunks,
}
if highlighted_page_image:
response_data["highlighted_page_image"] = highlighted_page_image
return JSONResponse(response_data)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "get_chunk_context")
return JSONResponse(
{"error": error_msg},
status_code=500,
)