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nextcloud-mcp-server/tests/server/test_scope_authorization.py
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Python

"""Integration tests for OAuth scope-based authorization and dynamic tool filtering.
These tests verify:
1. Dynamic tool filtering based on user's token scopes
2. Scope enforcement (403 responses for insufficient scopes)
3. Protected Resource Metadata (PRM) endpoint
4. WWW-Authenticate challenge headers
5. BasicAuth bypass (all tools visible)
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_prm_endpoint():
"""Test that the Protected Resource Metadata endpoint returns correct data."""
import httpx
# Test the PRM endpoint directly (RFC 9728 - path includes /mcp resource)
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
response = await client.get(
"http://localhost:8001/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/mcp"
)
assert response.status_code == 200
prm_data = response.json()
assert prm_data["resource"] == "http://localhost:8001/mcp"
assert "nc:read" in prm_data["scopes_supported"]
assert "nc:write" in prm_data["scopes_supported"]
assert "http://localhost:8080" in prm_data["authorization_servers"]
assert "header" in prm_data["bearer_methods_supported"]
assert "RS256" in prm_data["resource_signing_alg_values_supported"]
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_basicauth_shows_all_tools(nc_mcp_client):
"""Test that BasicAuth mode shows all tools (no filtering)."""
# Note: Don't use 'async with' for session-scoped fixtures
# The fixture itself manages the session lifecycle
# List all tools
tools_response = await nc_mcp_client.list_tools()
# BasicAuth should see all tools
tool_names = [tool.name for tool in tools_response.tools]
# Should see both read and write tools
assert "nc_notes_get_note" in tool_names # read tool
assert "nc_notes_create_note" in tool_names # write tool
assert "nc_calendar_list_calendars" in tool_names # read tool
assert "nc_calendar_create_event" in tool_names # write tool
# Should have all 90+ tools
assert len(tool_names) >= 90
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_read_only_token_filters_write_tools(nc_mcp_oauth_client_read_only):
"""Test that a token with only nc:read scope filters out write tools."""
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Connect with token that has only "nc:read" scope
result = await nc_mcp_oauth_client_read_only.list_tools()
assert result is not None
assert len(result.tools) > 0
tool_names = [tool.name for tool in result.tools]
logger.info(f"Read-only token sees {len(tool_names)} tools")
# Verify read tools are present
expected_read_tools = [
"nc_notes_get_note",
"nc_notes_search_notes",
"nc_calendar_list_calendars",
"nc_calendar_get_event",
"nc_webdav_list_directory",
"nc_webdav_read_file",
]
for tool in expected_read_tools:
assert tool in tool_names, f"Expected read tool {tool} not found in tool list"
# Verify write tools are NOT present
write_tools_should_be_filtered = [
"nc_notes_create_note",
"nc_notes_update_note",
"nc_notes_delete_note",
"nc_calendar_create_event",
"nc_calendar_update_event",
"nc_calendar_delete_event",
"nc_webdav_write_file",
"nc_webdav_create_directory",
]
for tool in write_tools_should_be_filtered:
assert tool not in tool_names, (
f"Write tool {tool} should be filtered out but was found in tool list"
)
logger.info(
f"✅ Read-only token properly filters tools: {len(tool_names)} read tools visible, "
f"write tools hidden"
)
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_write_only_token_filters_read_tools(nc_mcp_oauth_client_write_only):
"""Test that a token with only nc:write scope filters out read tools."""
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Connect with token that has only "nc:write" scope
result = await nc_mcp_oauth_client_write_only.list_tools()
assert result is not None
assert len(result.tools) > 0
tool_names = [tool.name for tool in result.tools]
logger.info(f"Write-only token sees {len(tool_names)} tools")
# Verify write tools are present
expected_write_tools = [
"nc_notes_create_note",
"nc_notes_update_note",
"nc_notes_delete_note",
"nc_calendar_create_event",
"nc_calendar_update_event",
"nc_calendar_delete_event",
"nc_webdav_write_file",
"nc_webdav_create_directory",
]
for tool in expected_write_tools:
assert tool in tool_names, f"Expected write tool {tool} not found in tool list"
# Verify read tools are NOT present (write-only scope)
read_tools_should_be_filtered = [
"nc_notes_get_note",
"nc_notes_search_notes",
"nc_calendar_list_calendars",
"nc_calendar_get_event",
"nc_webdav_list_directory",
"nc_webdav_read_file",
]
for tool in read_tools_should_be_filtered:
assert tool not in tool_names, (
f"Read tool {tool} should be filtered out but was found in tool list"
)
logger.info(
f"✅ Write-only token properly filters tools: {len(tool_names)} write tools visible, "
f"read tools hidden"
)
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_full_access_token_shows_all_tools(nc_mcp_oauth_client_full_access):
"""Test that a token with both nc:read and nc:write scopes can see all tools."""
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Connect with token that has both "nc:read" and "nc:write" scopes
result = await nc_mcp_oauth_client_full_access.list_tools()
assert result is not None
assert len(result.tools) > 0
tool_names = [tool.name for tool in result.tools]
logger.info(f"Full access token sees {len(tool_names)} tools")
# Verify both read and write tools are present
expected_read_tools = [
"nc_notes_get_note",
"nc_notes_search_notes",
"nc_calendar_list_calendars",
"nc_webdav_read_file",
]
expected_write_tools = [
"nc_notes_create_note",
"nc_calendar_create_event",
"nc_webdav_write_file",
]
for tool in expected_read_tools:
assert tool in tool_names, f"Expected read tool {tool} not found"
for tool in expected_write_tools:
assert tool in tool_names, f"Expected write tool {tool} not found"
# Should have all 90+ tools (both read and write)
assert len(tool_names) >= 90
logger.info(
f"✅ Full access token sees all tools: {len(tool_names)} total (read + write)"
)
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_scope_helper_functions():
"""Test the scope authorization helper functions."""
from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import get_required_scopes, has_required_scopes
# Create a mock function with scope requirements
async def mock_read_tool():
pass
async def mock_write_tool():
pass
async def mock_no_scope_tool():
pass
# Add scope metadata
mock_read_tool._required_scopes = ["nc:read"] # type: ignore
mock_write_tool._required_scopes = ["nc:write"] # type: ignore
# Test get_required_scopes
assert get_required_scopes(mock_read_tool) == ["nc:read"]
assert get_required_scopes(mock_write_tool) == ["nc:write"]
assert get_required_scopes(mock_no_scope_tool) == []
# Test has_required_scopes
read_only_scopes = {"nc:read"}
full_scopes = {"nc:read", "nc:write"}
no_scopes = set()
# User with only read scope
assert has_required_scopes(mock_read_tool, read_only_scopes) is True
assert has_required_scopes(mock_write_tool, read_only_scopes) is False
assert has_required_scopes(mock_no_scope_tool, read_only_scopes) is True
# User with full scopes
assert has_required_scopes(mock_read_tool, full_scopes) is True
assert has_required_scopes(mock_write_tool, full_scopes) is True
assert has_required_scopes(mock_no_scope_tool, full_scopes) is True
# User with no scopes
assert has_required_scopes(mock_read_tool, no_scopes) is False
assert has_required_scopes(mock_write_tool, no_scopes) is False
assert has_required_scopes(mock_no_scope_tool, no_scopes) is True
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_scope_decorator_stores_metadata():
"""Test that @require_scopes decorator properly stores metadata."""
from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth import require_scopes
@require_scopes("nc:read", "nc:write")
async def test_function():
pass
# Check that metadata was stored
assert hasattr(test_function, "_required_scopes")
assert test_function._required_scopes == ["nc:read", "nc:write"]
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_tools_have_scope_decorators(nc_mcp_client):
"""Test that MCP tools have scope requirements defined."""
# Note: Don't use 'async with' for session-scoped fixtures
# The fixture itself manages the session lifecycle
# We can at least verify that some expected tools exist
tools_response = await nc_mcp_client.list_tools()
tool_names = [tool.name for tool in tools_response.tools]
# Verify expected read tools exist
expected_read_tools = [
"nc_notes_get_note",
"nc_notes_search_notes",
"nc_calendar_list_calendars",
"nc_calendar_get_event",
"nc_contacts_list_contacts",
"nc_webdav_list_directory",
"nc_webdav_read_file",
]
for tool in expected_read_tools:
assert tool in tool_names, f"Expected read tool {tool} not found"
# Verify expected write tools exist
expected_write_tools = [
"nc_notes_create_note",
"nc_notes_update_note",
"nc_notes_delete_note",
"nc_calendar_create_event",
"nc_calendar_update_event",
"nc_calendar_delete_event",
"nc_contacts_create_contact",
"nc_webdav_write_file",
"nc_webdav_create_directory",
]
for tool in expected_write_tools:
assert tool in tool_names, f"Expected write tool {tool} not found"
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_scope_classification():
"""Test that our scope classification correctly identifies read vs write operations."""
from scripts.add_scope_decorators_simple import classify_function
# Test read operations
assert classify_function("nc_notes_get_note") == "nc:read"
assert classify_function("nc_notes_search_notes") == "nc:read"
assert classify_function("nc_calendar_list_events") == "nc:read"
assert classify_function("nc_webdav_read_file") == "nc:read"
assert classify_function("nc_calendar_find_availability") == "nc:read"
assert classify_function("nc_calendar_get_upcoming_events") == "nc:read"
# Test write operations
assert classify_function("nc_notes_create_note") == "nc:write"
assert classify_function("nc_notes_update_note") == "nc:write"
assert classify_function("nc_notes_delete_note") == "nc:write"
assert classify_function("nc_notes_append_content") == "nc:write"
assert classify_function("nc_calendar_create_event") == "nc:write"
assert classify_function("nc_calendar_update_event") == "nc:write"
assert classify_function("nc_calendar_manage_calendar") == "nc:write"
assert classify_function("nc_webdav_write_file") == "nc:write"
assert classify_function("nc_webdav_move_resource") == "nc:write"
assert classify_function("nc_contacts_create_contact") == "nc:write"
assert classify_function("nc_cookbook_import_recipe") == "nc:write"
assert classify_function("nc_tables_insert_row") == "nc:write"
assert classify_function("deck_archive_card") == "nc:write"
assert classify_function("deck_assign_label_to_card") == "nc:write"
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_all_tools_classified():
"""Verify that all tools can be properly classified as read or write."""
from scripts.add_scope_decorators_simple import classify_function
# List of all tool names (extracted from our implementation)
all_tools = [
# Calendar tools
"nc_calendar_list_calendars",
"nc_calendar_create_event",
"nc_calendar_list_events",
"nc_calendar_get_event",
"nc_calendar_update_event",
"nc_calendar_delete_event",
"nc_calendar_create_meeting",
"nc_calendar_get_upcoming_events",
"nc_calendar_find_availability",
"nc_calendar_bulk_operations",
"nc_calendar_manage_calendar",
"nc_calendar_list_todos",
"nc_calendar_create_todo",
"nc_calendar_update_todo",
"nc_calendar_delete_todo",
"nc_calendar_search_todos",
# Notes tools
"nc_notes_get_note",
"nc_notes_search_notes",
"nc_notes_create_note",
"nc_notes_update_note",
"nc_notes_append_content",
"nc_notes_delete_note",
"nc_notes_get_attachment",
# Add more as needed...
]
unclassified = []
for tool_name in all_tools:
scope = classify_function(tool_name)
if scope is None:
unclassified.append(tool_name)
# All tools should be classifiable
assert len(unclassified) == 0, f"Unclassified tools: {unclassified}"
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_scope_metadata_coverage(nc_mcp_client):
"""Test that all tools have scope metadata defined (no undecorated tools)."""
# This test would require access to the actual tool functions to check metadata
# For now, we verify that the expected number of tools exists
# Note: Don't use 'async with' for session-scoped fixtures
tools_response = await nc_mcp_client.list_tools()
# We applied decorators to 90 tools
# In BasicAuth mode, all should be visible
assert len(tools_response.tools) >= 90
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_jwt_with_no_custom_scopes_returns_zero_tools(
nc_mcp_oauth_client_no_custom_scopes,
):
"""
Test that a JWT token with only OIDC default scopes (no nc:read or nc:write) returns 0 tools.
This tests the security behavior when a user declines to grant custom scopes during consent.
Expected: JWT token has scopes=['openid', 'profile', 'email'] but no nc:read or nc:write.
All tools require at least one custom scope, so they should all be filtered out.
"""
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Connect with JWT token that has NO custom scopes (only openid, profile, email)
result = await nc_mcp_oauth_client_no_custom_scopes.list_tools()
assert result is not None
tool_names = [tool.name for tool in result.tools]
logger.info(
f"JWT token with no custom scopes sees {len(tool_names)} tools (should be 0)"
)
# All tools require nc:read or nc:write, so should be filtered out
assert len(tool_names) == 0, (
f"Expected 0 tools but got {len(tool_names)}: {tool_names[:10]}"
)
logger.info(
"✅ JWT token without custom scopes correctly returns 0 tools (all filtered out)"
)
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_jwt_consent_scenarios_read_only(nc_mcp_oauth_client_read_only):
"""
Test JWT with only nc:read scope consented.
Simulates user granting only read permission during OAuth consent.
Expected: Should see read tools but not write tools.
"""
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
result = await nc_mcp_oauth_client_read_only.list_tools()
assert result is not None
assert len(result.tools) > 0
tool_names = [tool.name for tool in result.tools]
logger.info(f"JWT with nc:read consent sees {len(tool_names)} tools")
# Verify read tools are present
read_tools = ["nc_notes_get_note", "nc_notes_search_notes", "nc_webdav_read_file"]
for tool in read_tools:
assert tool in tool_names, f"Expected read tool {tool} not found"
# Verify write tools are filtered out
write_tools = [
"nc_notes_create_note",
"nc_notes_update_note",
"nc_webdav_write_file",
]
for tool in write_tools:
assert tool not in tool_names, f"Write tool {tool} should be filtered out"
logger.info(
f"✅ JWT with nc:read consent: {len(tool_names)} read tools visible, write tools filtered"
)
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_jwt_consent_scenarios_write_only(nc_mcp_oauth_client_write_only):
"""
Test JWT with only nc:write scope consented.
Simulates user granting only write permission during OAuth consent.
Expected: Should see write tools but not read-only tools.
"""
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
result = await nc_mcp_oauth_client_write_only.list_tools()
assert result is not None
assert len(result.tools) > 0
tool_names = [tool.name for tool in result.tools]
logger.info(f"JWT with nc:write consent sees {len(tool_names)} tools")
# Verify write tools are present
write_tools = [
"nc_notes_create_note",
"nc_notes_update_note",
"nc_webdav_write_file",
]
for tool in write_tools:
assert tool in tool_names, f"Expected write tool {tool} not found"
# Verify read-only tools are filtered out
read_only_tools = ["nc_notes_get_note", "nc_notes_search_notes"]
for tool in read_only_tools:
assert tool not in tool_names, f"Read-only tool {tool} should be filtered out"
logger.info(
f"✅ JWT with nc:write consent: {len(tool_names)} write tools visible, read-only tools filtered"
)
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_jwt_consent_scenarios_full_access(nc_mcp_oauth_client_full_access):
"""
Test JWT with both nc:read and nc:write scopes consented.
Simulates user granting both permissions during OAuth consent.
Expected: Should see all 90+ tools (both read and write).
"""
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
result = await nc_mcp_oauth_client_full_access.list_tools()
assert result is not None
assert len(result.tools) > 0
tool_names = [tool.name for tool in result.tools]
logger.info(f"JWT with full consent sees {len(tool_names)} tools")
# Verify both read and write tools are present
read_tools = ["nc_notes_get_note", "nc_webdav_read_file"]
write_tools = ["nc_notes_create_note", "nc_webdav_write_file"]
for tool in read_tools:
assert tool in tool_names, f"Expected read tool {tool} not found"
for tool in write_tools:
assert tool in tool_names, f"Expected write tool {tool} not found"
# Should have all tools
assert len(tool_names) >= 90, f"Expected 90+ tools but got {len(tool_names)}"
logger.info(
f"✅ JWT with full consent: {len(tool_names)} tools visible (all read + write)"
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
pytest.main([__file__, "-v"])