Files
nextcloud-mcp-server/app-hooks/post-installation/15-setup-keycloak-provider.sh
Chris Coutinho 529dc4616b docs: Implement separate clients architecture for Keycloak integration
Implements proper OAuth 2.0 separation following RFC 8707 best practices
with distinct resource server and OAuth client configurations.

## Architecture Changes

- Create separate "nextcloud" bearer-only client (resource server)
- Configure "nextcloud-mcp-server" OAuth client with audience mapper
- Audience mapper targets "nextcloud" resource server
- Token flow: aud="nextcloud", azp="nextcloud-mcp-server"

## Benefits

- Proper OAuth client vs resource server separation
- Support for future multi-resource tokens: aud=["nextcloud", "other-service"]
- RFC 8707 Resource Indicators compliance
- Clear requester identification via azp claim

## Documentation Updates

- Correct OAuth flow: MCP Client initiates, handles redirect, shares tokens
- Explain MCP Server as protected resource architecture
- Document offline_access with refresh tokens (Tier 1, current)
- Document token exchange with delegation (Tier 2, future when Keycloak adds support)
- Reference Keycloak issue #38279 for delegation status

## Files

- keycloak/realm-export.json: Add separate clients configuration
- app-hooks/post-installation/15-setup-keycloak-provider.sh: Setup user_oidc with "nextcloud" client
- docs/audience-validation-setup.md: Comprehensive documentation with corrected OAuth flow and delegation comparison
- docker-compose.yml: Fix Keycloak healthcheck (bash TCP instead of curl)
- scripts/test_separate_clients.sh: Verification script for architecture

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-02 22:03:19 +01:00

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#!/bin/bash
#
# Configure user_oidc to accept bearer tokens from Keycloak
#
# This script sets up Keycloak as an external OIDC provider for Nextcloud.
# It enables bearer token validation, allowing the MCP server to use Keycloak
# tokens to access Nextcloud APIs without admin credentials.
#
set -e
echo "===================================================================="
echo "Configuring user_oidc provider for Keycloak..."
echo "===================================================================="
# Wait for Keycloak to be ready and realm to be available
echo "Waiting for Keycloak realm to be available..."
MAX_RETRIES=30
RETRY_COUNT=0
while [ $RETRY_COUNT -lt $MAX_RETRIES ]; do
if curl -sf http://keycloak:8080/realms/nextcloud-mcp/.well-known/openid-configuration > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "✓ Keycloak realm is ready"
break
fi
echo " Waiting for Keycloak... (attempt $((RETRY_COUNT + 1))/$MAX_RETRIES)"
sleep 5
RETRY_COUNT=$((RETRY_COUNT + 1))
done
if [ $RETRY_COUNT -eq $MAX_RETRIES ]; then
echo "⚠ Warning: Keycloak not available after $MAX_RETRIES attempts"
echo " Keycloak provider will not be configured"
echo " You can configure it manually using:"
echo " docker compose exec app php occ user_oidc:provider keycloak \\"
echo " --clientid='nextcloud' \\"
echo " --clientsecret='nextcloud-secret-change-in-production' \\"
echo " --discoveryuri='http://keycloak:8080/realms/nextcloud-mcp/.well-known/openid-configuration' \\"
echo " --check-bearer=1 \\"
echo " --bearer-provisioning=1 \\"
echo " --unique-uid=1"
exit 0
fi
# Check if provider already exists
if php /var/www/html/occ user_oidc:provider keycloak 2>/dev/null | grep -q "Identifier"; then
echo " Keycloak provider already exists, updating configuration..."
# Update existing provider
php /var/www/html/occ user_oidc:provider keycloak \
--clientid="nextcloud" \
--clientsecret="nextcloud-secret-change-in-production" \
--discoveryuri="http://keycloak:8080/realms/nextcloud-mcp/.well-known/openid-configuration" \
--check-bearer=1 \
--bearer-provisioning=1 \
--unique-uid=1 \
--mapping-uid="sub" \
--mapping-display-name="name" \
--mapping-email="email" \
--scope="openid profile email offline_access"
echo "✓ Updated Keycloak provider configuration"
else
echo " Creating new Keycloak provider..."
# Create new provider
php /var/www/html/occ user_oidc:provider keycloak \
--clientid="nextcloud" \
--clientsecret="nextcloud-secret-change-in-production" \
--discoveryuri="http://keycloak:8080/realms/nextcloud-mcp/.well-known/openid-configuration" \
--check-bearer=1 \
--bearer-provisioning=1 \
--unique-uid=1 \
--mapping-uid="sub" \
--mapping-display-name="name" \
--mapping-email="email" \
--scope="openid profile email offline_access"
echo "✓ Created Keycloak provider"
fi
# Display provider details
echo ""
echo "Keycloak provider configuration:"
php /var/www/html/occ user_oidc:provider keycloak
echo ""
echo "===================================================================="
echo "✓ Keycloak provider configured successfully"
echo "===================================================================="
echo ""
echo "Key features enabled:"
echo " • Bearer token validation (--check-bearer=1)"
echo " • Automatic user provisioning (--bearer-provisioning=1)"
echo " • Unique user IDs (--unique-uid=1)"
echo " • Offline access scope (for refresh tokens)"
echo ""
echo "MCP server can now use Keycloak tokens to access Nextcloud APIs"
echo "without admin credentials (ADR-002 architecture)."
echo ""