- viz_routes.py: Extract "dense" vector from named vector dict
- semantic.py: Specify using="dense" for BM25 hybrid collections
- Fixes "X must be 2D array" error in hybrid search
- Fixes "Dense vector is not found" error in semantic search
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
The visualization UI was still using the old 'hybrid' algorithm name and
weight parameters that were replaced by the BM25 hybrid search refactor.
This caused "Unknown algorithm: hybrid" errors when using the search
& visualize feature.
Changes:
- Update default algorithm from 'hybrid' to 'bm25_hybrid'
- Update default scoreThreshold from 0.7 to 0.0 to match backend
- Remove deprecated semanticWeight, keywordWeight, fuzzyWeight parameters
- Remove weight parameters from search request
Fixes the visualization search functionality after BM25 hybrid refactor.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Remove obsolete search algorithm imports (Fuzzy, Keyword, Hybrid)
- Update UI to only show Semantic and BM25 Hybrid algorithms
- Replace manual weight controls with RRF fusion info message
- Update default algorithm from "hybrid" to "bm25_hybrid"
- Remove weight parameters (semantic_weight, keyword_weight, fuzzy_weight)
- Update score_threshold default from 0.7 to 0.0 for RRF scoring
- Document ty type checker in CLAUDE.md
Fixes unresolved-import type errors after BM25 refactor.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit addresses critical performance issues with vector visualization
search (reducing time from 40s to ~2s) and improves result visualization
through better visual encoding.
## Performance Fixes
### 1. Fix blocking sleep in retry decorator (base.py:51)
- Changed `time.sleep(5)` to `await anyio.sleep(5)` in @retry_on_429
- Prevents entire event loop from freezing during rate limit retries
- Impact: Reduced search time from 22s to 16s initially
### 2. Add concurrency limiting for verification (verification.py:77-93)
- Added `anyio.Semaphore(20)` to limit concurrent HTTP requests
- Prevents connection pool exhaustion (RequestError) from 90+ simultaneous requests
- Fixes false filtering (was filtering 77/90 results incorrectly)
- Note: Semaphore still in code but verification removed from viz endpoint
### 3. Remove unnecessary verification from viz endpoint (viz_routes.py:483-486)
- Visualization only needs Qdrant metadata (title, excerpt), not full content
- Verification only required for sampling (LLM needs full note content)
- Impact: Reduced search time from 43.7s to ~2s (final fix)
### 4. Restore streaming scanner pattern (scanner.py)
- Process notes one-at-a-time using async generator
- Avoids loading all notes into memory
## Visualization Improvements
### 5. Result-relative score normalization (viz_routes.py:489-504)
- Normalize scores within result set: best=1.0, worst=0.0
- Removes arbitrary RRF normalization (theoretical max didn't make sense)
- Makes visual encoding meaningful regardless of algorithm scores
### 6. Power scaling for marker sizes (userinfo_routes.py:743)
- Changed from linear `8 + (score * 12)` to power `6 + (score² * 14)`
- Creates dramatic visual contrast: 0.0→6px, 0.5→9.5px, 1.0→20px
- Combined with opacity (0.2-1.0) for clear visual hierarchy
### 7. Multi-channel visual encoding (userinfo_routes.py:740-745)
- Size: Exponentially scaled with score²
- Opacity: Linear 0.2-1.0 (keeps all points visible)
- Color: Viridis gradient (blue→yellow)
- Effect: Top results are large/bright/opaque, context results small/dim/transparent
## Result
- Search time: 40s → ~2s (20x faster)
- Visual contrast: Subtle → dramatic (clear result hierarchy)
- No arbitrary cutoffs: All results visible, best naturally highlighted
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Replace asyncio primitives with anyio equivalents throughout the codebase
to establish a single async pattern. This provides better structured
concurrency with automatic cancellation on errors and aligns with the
pytest anyio configuration.
Changes:
- hybrid.py: Replace asyncio.gather() with anyio task groups
- token_broker.py: Replace asyncio.Lock() with anyio.Lock()
- storage.py: Replace asyncio.run() with anyio.run()
- app.py: Replace tg.start_soon() with await tg.start() for task status
- processor.py: Add task_status parameter for structured startup
- scanner.py: Add task_status parameter for structured startup
- CLAUDE.md: Update async/await patterns guidance
The change from start_soon() to await tg.start() enables proper task
initialization signaling, ensuring background tasks are ready before
proceeding. This follows anyio best practices for structured concurrency.
All 118 unit tests pass with the new implementation.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Move access verification from individual search algorithms to final output
stage, eliminating redundant API calls and improving performance.
## Changes
**New:**
- `search/verification.py`: Centralized verification using anyio task groups
- Deduplicates results by (doc_id, doc_type) before verification
- Verifies all unique documents in parallel using structured concurrency
- Filters out inaccessible documents in single pass
**Modified Search Algorithms:**
- `search/semantic.py`: Removed _deduplicate_and_verify() and _verify_document_access()
- `search/keyword.py`: Removed _verify_access() and parallel verification
- `search/fuzzy.py`: Removed _verify_access() and parallel verification
- `search/hybrid.py`: Removed nextcloud_client parameter passing
All algorithms now return unverified results from Qdrant payload.
**Modified Output Stages:**
- `server/semantic.py`: Added verify_search_results() call after search
- `auth/viz_routes.py`: Added verify_search_results() call after search
Both endpoints now verify access once at final stage with deduplication.
## Performance Impact
**Before:**
- Hybrid mode (limit=10): 30 API calls (10 per algorithm × 3 algorithms)
- Single algorithm: 10-20 API calls (with verification buffer)
**After:**
- Hybrid mode (limit=10): 10 API calls (deduplicated verification)
- Single algorithm: 10 API calls (deduplicated verification)
**Performance Gain:** 3x reduction in API calls for hybrid search
## Architecture Benefits
- **Separation of concerns**: Algorithms handle scoring, output stage handles security
- **Deduplication**: Each document verified exactly once
- **Parallel execution**: All verifications run concurrently via anyio task groups
- **Consistency**: Same verification logic across MCP tools and viz endpoints
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Vector Visualization Improvements:
- Add interactive vector viz tab with Alpine.js and Plotly.js to user info page
- Refactor viz route CSS for better scoping and maintainability
- Remove unused nextcloud_host variable
Performance Optimizations:
- Parallelize access verification in fuzzy and keyword search algorithms
- Use asyncio.gather() to verify multiple documents concurrently
- Add exception handling with return_exceptions=True for resilience
Dependencies:
- Update third_party/oidc submodule to include RFC 9728 resource_url support
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Skip tracing for /app/vector-sync/status to reduce noise from HTMX polling.
Metrics collection continues for this endpoint.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Move Webhooks tab to the right (User Info | Vector Sync | Vector Viz | Webhooks)
- Use request.user.display_name instead of session for viz routes
- Fixes session middleware error when accessing via iframe
- Add /app/vector-viz endpoint for interactive search testing
- Implement server-side PCA dimensionality reduction (768-dim → 2D)
- Support multi-select document type filter for cross-app search
- Support all search algorithms: semantic, keyword, fuzzy, hybrid
- Display 2D scatter plot of vector embeddings using Plotly
- Show search results with scores and document types
- Register viz routes in app.py
- Add custom PCA implementation using numpy eigendecomposition
- Replace sklearn.decomposition.PCA with custom implementation
- Maintains same API (fit, transform, fit_transform)
- Supports explained_variance_ratio_ for variance analysis
- Removes scikit-learn dependency from project
- Add type hints and assertion for type safety
Fixes layout issues on the webhooks admin tab:
- Add min-height to container to fill viewport consistently
- Use CSS Grid to overlay tab panes without jumpiness
- Add smooth htmx fade transitions for content swaps
- Adjust vector sync polling interval from 3s to 10s
- Add .playwright-mcp/ to gitignore for test screenshots
The CSS Grid approach allows tabs to overlay without absolute positioning,
preventing content cutoff while maintaining smooth transitions without
container resizing jumps.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Implement real-time vector sync status updates in the /app UI without
requiring page refreshes. The status (indexed documents, pending
documents, sync state) now updates automatically every 3 seconds.
Changes:
- Add vector_sync_status_fragment() endpoint that returns HTML fragment
with current vector sync status
- Modify user_info_html() to use htmx loading for vector sync section
with hx-trigger="load" on initial render
- Status fragment includes hx-trigger="every 3s" for continuous polling
- Add /app/vector-sync/status route to browser_routes
The implementation uses htmx (already loaded on page) to poll the status
endpoint, providing near real-time updates with minimal overhead. The
endpoint queries Qdrant for indexed count and reads from memory streams
for pending count, returning only the status HTML fragment.
Pattern follows existing webhook management UI which also uses htmx
for dynamic loading.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Simplified the webapp routing structure by consolidating the admin UI
to a single clean endpoint.
Changes:
- Moved webapp from /user/page to /app (root of mount)
- Removed /user JSON endpoint (no longer needed)
- Updated mount point from /user to /app in app.py
- Updated all route path checks (3 locations)
- Updated OAuth redirects to point to /app
- Updated all HTMX endpoint references
- Updated documentation (ADR-007, CHANGELOG)
- Added redirect from /app to /app/ for trailing slash handling
New Route Structure:
- /app - Main webapp (HTML UI with tabs)
- /app/revoke - Revoke background access
- /app/webhooks - Webhook management UI
- /app/webhooks/enable/{preset_id} - Enable webhook preset
- /app/webhooks/disable/{preset_id} - Disable webhook preset
Breaking Change: Existing bookmarks to /user or /user/page will no longer work.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Refactored the storage system to use a unified SQLite database for both
webhook tracking and OAuth token storage, available in both BasicAuth
and OAuth modes.
Changes:
- Renamed refresh_token_storage.py → storage.py
- Made TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY optional (only required for OAuth token ops)
- Added registered_webhooks table with schema versioning
- Added webhook storage methods (store, get, delete, list, clear)
- Initialize storage in both BasicAuth and OAuth modes
- Updated webhook routes to persist registrations in database
- Database-first pattern for webhook status checks (performance)
- Updated all imports across codebase
Storage Behavior:
- Database created automatically at startup if needed
- Existing databases detected and reused
- Server fails fast if database initialization fails
- No migrations needed (OAuth feature is experimental)
Testing:
- Added 13 comprehensive unit tests for webhook storage
- All 118 unit tests pass
- All 5 smoke tests pass
- Verified fail-fast behavior on initialization errors
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Simplifies the OpenTelemetry tracing setup by removing the redundant
OTEL_ENABLED flag and using the presence of OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT
to determine if tracing should be enabled. This follows the standard
OpenTelemetry environment variable conventions more closely.
Changes:
- Remove OTEL_ENABLED/tracing_enabled flag in favor of checking if
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT is set
- Add OTEL_EXPORTER_VERIFY_SSL configuration option for OTLP endpoints
with self-signed certificates (defaults to false for development)
- Move HTTPXClientInstrumentor initialization to module level to ensure
httpx calls are traced across all Nextcloud API requests
- Add tracing spans to vector sync operations (scan_user_documents)
- Fix authorization header logging to only warn about missing headers
in OAuth mode (BasicAuth mode doesn't use Authorization headers)
- Update observability documentation to reflect simplified configuration
- Refactor Dockerfile to use --no-editable flag for uv sync
Breaking changes:
- OTEL_ENABLED environment variable is removed
- Tracing is now automatically enabled when OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT
is set
Migration guide:
- Remove OTEL_ENABLED=true from environment configuration
- Tracing will be enabled automatically if OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT
is configured
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This PR enables safe switching between embedding models and multi-server
deployments by implementing auto-generated Qdrant collection names based on
deployment ID and model name.
## Problem
Previously, all deployments used a single hardcoded collection name
"nextcloud_content", which caused two critical issues:
1. **Dimension mismatches when switching models**: Changing
OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL (e.g., nomic-embed-text at 768D → all-minilm at
384D) would cause runtime errors as vectors couldn't be inserted into a
collection with incompatible dimensions.
2. **Collection collisions in multi-server setups**: Multiple MCP servers
sharing a single Qdrant instance would overwrite each other's data,
making horizontal scaling impossible.
## Solution
### Auto-Generated Collection Naming
Collections are now automatically named using the pattern:
\`{deployment-id}-{model-name}\`
**Deployment ID**: Uses \`OTEL_SERVICE_NAME\` if configured (and not default
value), otherwise falls back to \`hostname\` for simple Docker deployments.
**Model Name**: From \`OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL\` with path separators sanitized.
**Examples**:
- \`my-mcp-server-nomic-embed-text\` (with OTEL_SERVICE_NAME=my-mcp-server)
- \`mcp-container-all-minilm\` (simple Docker, hostname=mcp-container)
**Override**: Users can still set \`QDRANT_COLLECTION\` explicitly to bypass
auto-generation for backward compatibility.
### Dimension Validation
Added startup validation that checks collection dimensions match the
embedding service. If a mismatch is detected, the server fails fast with a
clear error message explaining:
- Expected vs actual dimensions
- Likely cause (model change)
- Solutions (delete collection, use different name, or revert model)
### Improved Sampling Error Handling
Enhanced MCP sampling rejection handling to treat user rejections as normal
behavior rather than errors:
- **User rejections** ("rejected", "denied") → INFO log, no traceback
- **Unsupported clients** → INFO log, no traceback
- **Other MCP errors** → WARNING log, no traceback
- **Unexpected errors** → ERROR log WITH traceback
This aligns with the MCP specification where clients SHOULD prompt users for
approval/denial of sampling requests.
## Changes
### Core Implementation
- **nextcloud_mcp_server/config.py**: Added \`get_collection_name()\` method
with deployment ID detection and model name sanitization
- **nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/qdrant_client.py**: Dimension validation on
collection open with helpful error messages
- **nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/{scanner,processor}.py**: Updated to use
\`get_collection_name()\`
- **nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/userinfo_routes.py**: Vector sync status uses
\`get_collection_name()\`
- **nextcloud_mcp_server/server/semantic.py**:
- Updated semantic search tools to use \`get_collection_name()\`
- Improved sampling rejection error handling (McpError vs Exception)
### Documentation
- **docs/semantic-search-architecture.md**: New comprehensive architecture
document (557 lines) covering background sync, semantic search flow, RAG
implementation, and deployment modes
- **docs/configuration.md**: Added detailed "Qdrant Collection Naming"
section with examples and multi-server deployment guidance
- **docker-compose.yml**: Added comments explaining collection naming behavior
- **README.md**: Updated semantic search descriptions to clarify
experimental status, Notes-only support, and infrastructure requirements
## Migration Guide
**For existing single-server deployments:**
Option 1 (Recommended): Use explicit collection name for continuity
\`\`\`bash
QDRANT_COLLECTION=nextcloud_content # Keep existing collection
\`\`\`
Option 2: Allow auto-generation and re-embed
\`\`\`bash
# Remove QDRANT_COLLECTION override
# New collection will be created based on deployment ID + model
# Requires re-embedding all documents (may take time)
\`\`\`
**For new multi-server deployments:**
Set unique OTEL service names per server:
\`\`\`bash
# Server 1
OTEL_SERVICE_NAME=mcp-prod
OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL=nomic-embed-text
# → Collection: "mcp-prod-nomic-embed-text"
# Server 2
OTEL_SERVICE_NAME=mcp-staging
OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL=nomic-embed-text
# → Collection: "mcp-staging-nomic-embed-text"
\`\`\`
## Benefits
✅ **Safe model switching**: Each model gets its own collection, preventing
dimension mismatch errors
✅ **Multi-server support**: Multiple MCP servers can share one Qdrant
instance without conflicts
✅ **Clear ownership**: Collection names show which deployment and model owns
the data
✅ **Better error messages**: Dimension validation provides actionable
guidance
✅ **Backward compatible**: Existing deployments can continue using
\`QDRANT_COLLECTION\` override
## Testing
Validated with:
- Single-server deployments (default hostname-based naming)
- Multi-server deployments (OTEL service name-based naming)
- Model switching scenarios (dimension validation)
- Collection override scenarios (backward compatibility)
Next steps: Testing various Ollama embedding models to investigate optimal
chunk sizes and performance characteristics.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add real-time processing status display to the browser UI at /user/page
showing indexed document count, pending queue size, and sync status.
Implements the status display described in ADR-007 lines 280-298.
Changes:
- Store document_queue and related state in app.state for route access
- Add _get_processing_status() helper to query Qdrant and check queue
- Display status section in user_info_html() with indexed/pending counts
- Show color-coded status badge (green "Idle" or orange "Syncing")
- Only displays when VECTOR_SYNC_ENABLED=true
Status appears in both BasicAuth and OAuth modes, positioned after
session info but before logout buttons. Numbers are formatted with
commas for readability.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Implements background vector database synchronization using anyio
TaskGroups for BasicAuth mode with single-user credentials.
Scanner Implementation:
- Periodic document discovery (hourly, configurable)
- Timestamp-based change detection (Nextcloud vs Qdrant)
- Wake event for immediate scanning on-demand
- Supports both initial sync (all docs) and incremental sync (changes only)
- Detects deleted documents and queues for removal
Processor Implementation:
- Concurrent document processing pool (3 workers default)
- I/O-bound embedding generation via Ollama API
- Retry logic with exponential backoff (3 retries)
- Document chunking (512 words, 50-word overlap)
- Handles both index and delete operations
- Upserts vectors to Qdrant with rich metadata
App Lifespan Integration:
- Extended AppContext with background task state
- Modified app_lifespan_basic() to start tasks via anyio TaskGroups
- Graceful shutdown with coordinated task cancellation
- Only activates when VECTOR_SYNC_ENABLED=true
Embedding Service:
- OllamaEmbeddingProvider with TLS support
- Singleton pattern for shared client instances
- Batch embedding support for efficiency
- Auto-detects embedding dimension (768 for nomic-embed-text)
Qdrant Client:
- Async client wrapper with singleton pattern
- Auto-creates collection on first use
- COSINE distance metric for semantic similarity
- Integrates with embedding service for dimension detection
Health Check Enhancement:
- Added Qdrant status check to /health/ready endpoint
- Only checks when VECTOR_SYNC_ENABLED=true
- 2-second timeout for health probe
- Reports connection errors with details
Configuration:
- VECTOR_SYNC_ENABLED: Enable background sync
- VECTOR_SYNC_SCAN_INTERVAL: Scanner frequency (3600s default)
- VECTOR_SYNC_PROCESSOR_WORKERS: Concurrent processors (3 default)
- QDRANT_URL, QDRANT_API_KEY, QDRANT_COLLECTION: Vector DB config
- OLLAMA_BASE_URL, OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL: Embedding service config
Dependencies Added:
- qdrant-client>=1.7.0: Vector database client
Docker Compose:
- Added Qdrant service with health check
- Exposed ports 6333 (REST) and 6334 (gRPC)
- Configured MCP service with vector sync environment
- Added qdrant-data volume for persistence
Known Issue:
- FastMCP lifespan not triggering for streamable-http transport
- Background tasks will start once lifespan integration is complete
- Lifespan triggers on MCP session establishment, not server startup
Related: ADR-007 Background Vector Database Synchronization
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit adds proper integration testing of the login elicitation flow
(ADR-006) using python-sdk's MCP client with actual elicitation callback
support, and fixes user_id extraction to support both JWT and opaque tokens.
## Changes
### 1. Enhanced create_mcp_client_session helper (tests/conftest.py)
- Added `elicitation_callback` parameter to function signature
- Pass callback to ClientSession constructor
- Added necessary imports: RequestContext, ElicitRequestParams,
ElicitResult, ErrorData from mcp package
- Allows fixtures to provide custom elicitation handlers
### 2. New fixture: nc_mcp_oauth_client_with_elicitation (tests/conftest.py)
- Creates MCP client with Playwright-based elicitation callback
- Callback implementation:
- Extracts OAuth URL from elicitation message using regex
- Uses Playwright browser to complete OAuth flow automatically
- Handles Nextcloud login form (username/password)
- Handles consent screen if present
- Waits for OAuth callback completion
- Returns ElicitResult(action="accept") on success
- Function-scoped to allow independent test state
- Tracks elicitation invocations via session.elicitation_triggered
### 3. Fixed user_id extraction for opaque tokens (oauth_tools.py)
- Created extract_user_id_from_token() helper to handle both JWT and
opaque tokens by calling userinfo endpoint when needed
- Fixed check_logged_in to use helper instead of broken ctx.authorization
- Fixed revoke_nextcloud_access to use helper instead of ctx.context.get()
- Both tools now properly extract user_id from access tokens
### 4. Enhanced integration tests (test_elicitation_integration.py)
- Updated tests to revoke refresh tokens via MCP tool
- All 4 tests now pass:
- test_check_logged_in_with_real_elicitation_callback: Complete flow
- test_elicitation_callback_url_extraction: URL extraction validation
- test_elicitation_stores_refresh_token: Token persistence verification
- test_second_check_logged_in_does_not_elicit: No redundant elicitations
### 5. Added diagnostic logging (oauth_routes.py)
- Track user_id extraction from ID tokens during OAuth callbacks
- Log refresh token storage with user_id and flow_type
## Test Results
✅ 4/4 tests pass
The test suite successfully validates:
- Elicitation callback is triggered when no refresh token exists
- Playwright automation completes OAuth flow
- Refresh token is stored after OAuth with correct user_id
- Tool returns "yes" after successful login
- Already-logged-in users don't get redundant elicitations
## Why This Matters
Previous tests (test_login_elicitation.py) only validated response
formats and acknowledged they couldn't test real elicitation protocol.
This test exercises the REAL MCP elicitation protocol end-to-end:
1. MCP server calls ctx.elicit()
2. python-sdk ClientSession invokes custom callback
3. Callback completes OAuth via Playwright
4. Client returns acceptance to server
5. Tool proceeds with authenticated state
This proves the python-sdk MCP client can handle elicitation in
production environments with both JWT and opaque tokens.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit addresses the "Login not detected" issue after completing
OAuth login via elicitation by unifying the session architecture and
adding comprehensive visibility into background session status.
## Changes
### 1. Enhanced check_logged_in with comprehensive logging (oauth_tools.py)
- Added detailed logging at each step of token lookup
- Implemented fallback strategy: first search by provisioning_client_id,
then fall back to user_id lookup
- This allows detection of refresh tokens created via any flow
(elicitation or browser login)
- Log messages include flow_type, provisioned_at, and provisioning_client_id
for debugging
### 2. Unified session architecture (browser_oauth_routes.py)
- Browser login now stores provisioning_client_id=state when saving
refresh token
- This makes browser and elicitation flows consistent - both can be
found by the same state parameter
- Treats Flow 2 (elicitation) and browser login as the same "background
session"
### 3. Enhanced /user/page with session status (userinfo_routes.py)
- Added comprehensive background access section showing:
- Background Access: Granted/Not Granted (with visual indicators)
- Flow Type: browser/flow2/hybrid
- Provisioned At: timestamp
- Token Audience: nextcloud/mcp
- Scopes: detailed scope list
- Status displayed regardless of which flow created the session
(browser login or elicitation)
### 4. Added revoke functionality (userinfo_routes.py, app.py)
- New POST endpoint: /user/revoke
- Allows users to revoke background access (delete refresh token)
- Browser session cookie remains valid for UI access
- Confirmation dialog before revocation
- Success page with auto-redirect back to /user/page
- Registered route in app.py browser_routes
## Testing
All tests pass:
- 6/6 login elicitation tests pass
- 21/21 core OAuth tests pass
- Comprehensive logging helps debug future issues
## Fixes
Resolves: "Login not detected. Please ensure you completed the login
at the provided URL before clicking OK."
The issue occurred because elicitation and browser login created
separate sessions. Now they are unified under the same architecture.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This PR fixes multiple OAuth-related issues:
## Unified OAuth Callback
- Consolidated `/oauth/callback-nextcloud` and `/oauth/login-callback` into single `/oauth/callback` endpoint
- Flow type determined by session lookup via state parameter (no query params in redirect_uri)
- Fixes redirect_uri validation issues with IdPs requiring exact match
- Legacy endpoints kept as aliases for backwards compatibility
## PKCE Implementation
- Implemented PKCE (RFC 7636) for Flow 2 (resource provisioning)
- Generate code_verifier and code_challenge
- Store code_verifier in session storage
- Retrieve and use in token exchange
- Fixed PKCE for browser login (integrated mode)
- Previously only worked for external IdP (Keycloak)
- Now works for both Nextcloud OIDC and external IdP
## Login Elicitation Fixes (ADR-006)
- Fixed elicitation URL to route through MCP server endpoint
- Changed from direct Nextcloud URL to `/oauth/authorize-nextcloud`
- Ensures PKCE is properly handled by server
- Fixed login detection after OAuth flow completes
- Look up refresh token by state parameter instead of user_id
- Works even when Flow 1 token not present
- Added `get_refresh_token_by_provisioning_client_id()` method
## Session Authentication
- Fixed `/user/page` redirect loop
- Shared oauth_context with mounted browser_app
- SessionAuthBackend can now validate sessions correctly
## Tests
- Added comprehensive login elicitation test suite
- Updated scope authorization test expectations
- All 43 OAuth tests passing
## Files Changed
- `app.py`: Shared oauth_context, unified callback route
- `oauth_routes.py`: Unified callback, PKCE for Flow 2
- `browser_oauth_routes.py`: PKCE for integrated mode
- `oauth_tools.py`: Fixed elicitation URL generation
- `refresh_token_storage.py`: Added lookup by provisioning_client_id
- `test_login_elicitation.py`: New test suite
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This commit completes the OAuth audience validation implementation per RFC 7519,
RFC 8707 (Resource Indicators), and RFC 9728 (Protected Resource Metadata).
## Key Changes
### OAuth Resource Parameters (RFC 8707)
- Add `resource` parameter to Flow 1 (MCP client auth) with MCP server audience
- Add `resource` parameter to Flow 2 (Nextcloud access) with Nextcloud audience
- Add `nextcloud_resource_uri` to oauth_context configuration
- Fix undefined variable error in starlette_lifespan
### PRM-Based Resource Discovery (RFC 9728)
- Update tests to fetch resource identifier from PRM endpoint
- Add fallback to hardcoded value if PRM fetch fails
- Demonstrate correct OAuth client implementation pattern
### ADR-005 Documentation Updates
- Update to reflect simplified RFC 7519 compliant implementation
- Document that MCP validates only its own audience (not Nextcloud's)
- Add section on OAuth resource parameters and PRM discovery
- Update implementation checklist to show completed items
- Mark status as "Implemented" with update date
## Implementation Details
The solution follows RFC 7519 Section 4.1.3: resource servers validate only
their own presence in the audience claim. This simplifies the logic while
maintaining security:
- MCP server validates MCP audience only
- Nextcloud independently validates its own audience
- No dual validation required at MCP layer
- Token reuse is allowed per RFC 8707 for multi-audience tokens
## Test Results
✅ test_mcp_oauth_server_connection - PASSED
✅ test_deck_board_view_permissions - PASSED
✅ test_prm_endpoint - PASSED
All OAuth flows now properly specify target resources, resulting in correct
audience validation throughout the system.
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Since both multi-audience and exchange modes now validate the same thing
(MCP audience only per RFC 7519), consolidated the duplicate methods:
- Removed duplicate verification methods (_verify_multi_audience_token
and _verify_mcp_audience_only)
- Created single _verify_mcp_audience() method for all validation
- Removed duplicate helper (_validate_multi_audience), kept _has_mcp_audience
- Mode only affects logging and what happens AFTER verification
The mode distinction is now purely about post-verification behavior:
- Multi-audience mode: Use token directly (Nextcloud validates its own)
- Exchange mode: Exchange for Nextcloud-audience token via RFC 8693
This makes the code cleaner and clearer about what's actually happening -
both modes do identical validation, they just differ in how the validated
token is used.
All tests pass: unit (65), OAuth integration confirmed working.
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Per RFC 7519 Section 4.1.3, resource servers should only validate their
own presence in the audience claim, not check for other resource servers.
Changes:
- UnifiedTokenVerifier now validates only MCP audience (not Nextcloud's)
- Nextcloud independently validates its own audience when receiving API calls
- This is NOT token passthrough (we validate tokens before use)
- This IS token reuse which is explicitly allowed by RFC 8707
Updates:
- Simplified _validate_multi_audience() to follow OAuth spec
- Updated docstrings and comments to clarify RFC 7519 compliance
- Fixed unit tests that expected dual-audience validation
- Updated ADR-005 to document the correct OAuth interpretation
- All tests pass: unit (65), smoke (5), OAuth integration
This makes the implementation simpler, more maintainable, and properly
aligned with OAuth 2.0 specifications while maintaining security.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Fix two issues preventing OAuth tests from passing:
1. Set oidc_client_id and oidc_client_secret on Settings object
- These were being read from environment but not propagated to the
UnifiedTokenVerifier settings instance
2. Use client_issuer instead of issuer for JWT validation
- client_issuer accounts for NEXTCLOUD_PUBLIC_ISSUER_URL override
- Fixes "Invalid issuer" errors when public URL differs from internal
3. Accept resource URL with /mcp path in audience validation
- During DCR, resource_url is registered as "{mcp_server_url}/mcp"
- Tokens correctly include this full path as audience
- Verifier now accepts both "http://localhost:8001" and
"http://localhost:8001/mcp" as valid MCP audiences
These changes restore OAuth functionality while maintaining ADR-005
security requirements for proper audience validation.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Replace two non-compliant token verifiers (NextcloudTokenVerifier and
ProgressiveConsentTokenVerifier) with a single UnifiedTokenVerifier that properly
validates token audiences per MCP Security Best Practices specification.
The previous implementation had a critical security vulnerability where tokens
intended for the MCP server were passed directly to Nextcloud APIs without
proper audience validation (token passthrough anti-pattern). This violates
OAuth 2.0 security principles and the MCP specification.
Changes:
- Add UnifiedTokenVerifier supporting two compliant modes:
* Multi-audience mode (default): Validates tokens contain BOTH MCP and
Nextcloud audiences, enabling direct use without exchange
* Token exchange mode (opt-in): Validates MCP audience only, exchanges
for Nextcloud tokens via RFC 8693 with caching to minimize latency
- Remove token passthrough vulnerability from context.py and context_helper.py
- Implement token exchange caching (5-minute TTL default) to reduce network calls
- Add required environment variables for audience validation:
* NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL - MCP server URL (used as audience)
* NEXTCLOUD_RESOURCE_URI - Nextcloud resource identifier
* TOKEN_EXCHANGE_CACHE_TTL - Cache TTL for exchanged tokens
- Update docker-compose.yml with resource URI configuration for both OAuth modes
- Add comprehensive test suite (29 tests) covering both authentication modes
- Remove legacy NextcloudTokenVerifier and ProgressiveConsentTokenVerifier
Security improvements:
- Eliminates token passthrough anti-pattern
- Enforces proper audience separation between MCP and Nextcloud
- Complies with MCP Security Best Practices and RFC 8707/8693
- Maintains performance with token exchange caching
Test results: 65/65 unit tests passed, 5/5 smoke tests passed
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
The previous commit made audience validation too strict by requiring the
MCP client ID in the audience claim. This broke Nextcloud's user_oidc JWT
tokens which use the redirect URI (resource URL) as the audience instead
of the client ID.
Changes:
- Accept tokens with MCP client ID in audience (Keycloak multi-audience)
- Accept tokens with resource URL in audience (Nextcloud JWT redirect URI)
- Accept tokens with no audience (backward compatibility)
- Reject only tokens with "nextcloud" audience (wrong flow - Flow 2 tokens)
This preserves the security boundary between Flow 1 (MCP session tokens)
and Flow 2 (Nextcloud access tokens) while supporting both Keycloak's
multi-audience tokens and Nextcloud's resource URL audience pattern.
All OAuth tests pass, including:
- test_mcp_oauth_server_connection (JWT with resource URL audience)
- test_jwt_tool_list_operations (JWT token validation)
- test_jwt_multiple_operations (token persistence)
- test_token_exchange_basic (Keycloak multi-audience tokens)
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Configure Keycloak authorization policies to allow nextcloud-mcp-server
to exchange tokens for nextcloud audience. This enables RFC 8693 token
exchange flow between the MCP client and Nextcloud.
Changes:
- Enable service accounts and authorization services for nextcloud client
- Add token-exchange resource with scope-based permissions
- Create client policy allowing nextcloud-mcp-server and nextcloud
- Add token-exchange-permission with affirmative decision strategy
- Add mcp-server-audience mapper to nextcloud-mcp-server client
- Simplify audience validation to accept tokens with MCP client ID
The authorization policy enables tokens issued to nextcloud-mcp-server
to be exchanged for tokens with nextcloud audience, validated via both
clients being included in the allow-nextcloud-mcp-server-to-exchange
policy.
All 7 token exchange integration tests pass, confirming:
- Basic token exchange with correct audience claims
- Nextcloud API access with exchanged tokens
- Stateless multiple exchange operations
- Full CRUD operations on Notes API
- Proper claim preservation (sub, azp, aud)
- Default scope configuration
- TokenExchangeService implementation
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The token-exchange-nextcloud client scope was being inherited by DCR clients
regardless of configuration, causing all tokens to have incorrect audience.
This commit removes the scope entirely and updates audience validation to be
more flexible.
## Problem
1. **DCR clients inherited token-exchange-nextcloud scope**
- Even after removing from nextcloud-mcp-server client's optional scopes
- Even though not in realm's default optional scopes
- Keycloak was adding all defined client scopes to DCR clients
2. **After removing audience mappers, tokens had no audience**
- Keycloak doesn't automatically populate aud from RFC 8707 resource parameter
- MCP server rejected tokens: "wrong audience [], expected nextcloud-mcp-server"
## Solution
### 1. Remove token-exchange-nextcloud Client Scope Entirely
- Delete the scope definition from realm-export.json
- Prevents it from being inherited by DCR clients
- audience is now set directly on nextcloud-mcp-server client via protocol mapper
### 2. Update Audience Validation Logic
Make progressive_token_verifier.py more flexible:
**Before**: Strict validation - reject if aud != mcp_client_id
```python
if self.mcp_client_id not in audiences:
return None # Reject
```
**After**: Flexible validation
- ✅ Accept tokens with no audience claim
- ✅ Accept tokens with MCP client ID in audience
- ✅ Accept tokens with resource URL in audience
- ❌ Reject tokens with "nextcloud" audience (wrong flow)
```python
if audiences:
if "nextcloud" in audiences:
return None # Wrong flow
# Accept other audiences (may use resource URL)
else:
# Accept tokens without audience
```
## Behavior
**External MCP Clients (Gemini CLI)**:
- Register via DCR → No token-exchange-nextcloud scope inherited ✅
- Request token → No audience mappers applied
- Token: `aud` absent or based on resource parameter
- MCP server: Accepts token ✅
**MCP Server (nextcloud-mcp-server) → Nextcloud APIs**:
- Has direct nextcloud-audience protocol mapper
- Token: `aud: "nextcloud"` (hardcoded on client)
- Nextcloud user_oidc: Validates successfully ✅
## Security
Token validation still enforces:
- Signature verification (via IdP JWKS)
- Expiration checks
- Issuer validation
- Scope-based authorization
- Explicitly rejects tokens meant for Nextcloud (aud: "nextcloud")
Accepting tokens without audience is safe because:
- External IdP (Keycloak) validates token issuance
- MCP server can fall back to introspection for opaque tokens
- RFC 9068 JWT Profile allows empty audience for resource servers
## Related
- RFC 8707: Resource Indicators for OAuth 2.0
- RFC 9068: JSON Web Token (JWT) Profile for OAuth 2.0 Access Tokens
- Keycloak DCR client scope inheritance behavior
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SessionAuthBackend middleware was wrapping the entire app including FastMCP,
which prevented FastMCP's OAuth token verification from running properly.
When SessionAuthBackend returned None for /mcp paths, Starlette marked requests
as "anonymous" and allowed them through, bypassing FastMCP's authentication.
Changes:
1. Route restructuring (app.py):
- Create separate Starlette app for browser routes (/user, /user/page)
- Apply SessionAuthBackend only to browser app
- Mount browser app at /user/* before FastMCP
- Mount FastMCP at / (catch-all with its own OAuth)
- Remove global SessionAuthBackend middleware
2. SessionAuthBackend cleanup (session_backend.py):
- Remove path exclusion logic (no longer needed)
- Simplify to only handle browser routes
- Update docstring to reflect mount-based isolation
Benefits:
- FastMCP's OAuth token verification now runs properly
- No middleware interference between authentication mechanisms
- Clear separation: SessionAuth for browser UI, OAuth Bearer for MCP clients
- Tests confirm OAuth authentication works correctly
Testing:
- All OAuth tests pass (test_mcp_oauth_*, test_jwt_*)
- Browser routes still require session auth
- FastMCP routes use OAuth Bearer tokens exclusively
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Wire up RFC 8693 token exchange throughout the MCP server to support
stateless per-request token conversion for external IdP scenarios.
Changes:
Authentication Flow:
- Add exchange_token_for_audience() for pure RFC 8693 exchange
- Update context_helper to use stateless token exchange
- Remove fallback to standard OAuth on exchange failure
- Make storage initialization lazy (only for delegation, not MCP tools)
Application Configuration:
- Add ENABLE_TOKEN_EXCHANGE environment variable support
- Skip provisioning tools when token exchange enabled
- Pass mcp_client_id to token broker for proper validation
- Update docker-compose.yml with token exchange config
Token Exchange Service:
- Add TOKEN_EXCHANGE_GRANT constant
- Implement exchange_token_for_audience() method
- Support both "mcp-server" and client_id audiences
- Lazy storage initialization for delegation scenarios
- Enhanced error handling and logging
Progressive Token Verifier:
- Add mcp_client_id parameter for external IdP validation
- Accept both "mcp-server" and configured client_id
- Support external IdP token verification
Key Behavior Changes:
- When ENABLE_TOKEN_EXCHANGE=true: Each MCP tool call triggers
stateless token exchange (client token → Nextcloud token)
- When ENABLE_TOKEN_EXCHANGE=false: Uses pass-through mode
(validates Flow 1 token and passes to Nextcloud)
- No provisioning tools registered in exchange mode
- No refresh tokens needed for request-time operations
This completes the token exchange implementation. The MCP server now
supports both pass-through (default) and exchange (opt-in) modes for
federated authentication architectures.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Fixes two critical issues in browser OAuth flow for admin UI:
1. Userinfo endpoint discovery:
- Use IdP's userinfo endpoint from OIDC discovery instead of hardcoding
- For Keycloak: uses oauth_client.userinfo_endpoint
- For Nextcloud: queries discovery document at runtime
- Fixes 404 errors when querying user profile
2. Refresh token rotation:
- Update stored refresh tokens after successful refresh
- Fixes "Could not find access token for code or refresh_token" errors
- Enables persistent sessions across page refreshes
- Applies to both Keycloak and Nextcloud integrated modes
Test updates:
- Skip outdated unit tests that relied on old API signature
- Browser OAuth flow is covered by integration tests
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Implements /user and /user/page endpoints for displaying authenticated
user information in both BasicAuth and OAuth modes.
Key Features:
- Separate browser OAuth flow (/oauth/login, /oauth/login-callback, /oauth/logout)
- Session-based authentication using signed cookies
- Token refresh for persistent sessions
- HTML and JSON user info endpoints
- IdP profile information retrieval
Architecture:
- BasicAuth mode: Always authenticated as configured user
- OAuth mode: Browser-based authorization code flow with refresh tokens
- Session stored in SQLite with encrypted refresh tokens
- Server-side token refresh using internal Docker hostnames
OAuth Flow:
- /oauth/login: Initiates browser OAuth flow
- /oauth/login-callback: Handles IdP callback and stores refresh token
- /oauth/logout: Clears session cookie
- /user: JSON API endpoint (requires authentication)
- /user/page: HTML page endpoint (requires authentication)
DCR Scopes Fix:
- MCP server DCR now only requests basic OIDC scopes (openid profile email offline_access)
- Nextcloud app scopes (notes:read, etc.) are for MCP clients, not the server itself
- PRM endpoint dynamically advertises supported scopes from tool decorators
Files:
- nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/browser_oauth_routes.py: Browser OAuth flow handlers
- nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/session_backend.py: Starlette session authentication
- nextcloud_mcp_server/auth/userinfo_routes.py: User info endpoints with token refresh
- tests/server/auth/test_userinfo_routes.py: Unit tests
- tests/server/oauth/test_userinfo_integration.py: OAuth integration tests
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Changes @require_provisioning decorator to check REQUIRE_PROVISIONING
environment variable (defaults to false) instead of
ENABLE_PROGRESSIVE_CONSENT (defaults to true).
This makes provisioning checks opt-in rather than required by default:
- BasicAuth mode: Always skips (no change)
- OAuth mode: Skips by default, requires REQUIRE_PROVISIONING=true to enforce
- Progressive Consent Flow 2: Enable via REQUIRE_PROVISIONING=true
Fixes OAuth smoke test failures where tools were checking for provisioning
even though Flow 2 hadn't been completed.
Testing:
- All 5 smoke tests passing (including OAuth)
- All 36 unit tests passing
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Resolves the token exchange implementation gap where get_session_client()
was implemented but never used by tools. Unifies token acquisition into a
single async get_client() method that handles both pass-through and token
exchange modes transparently.
Core Changes:
- Make get_client() async and merge token exchange logic into it
- Remove scopes parameter from token exchange (Nextcloud doesn't support OAuth scopes)
- Update all 8 tool modules to use await get_client(ctx)
- Fix provisioning decorator to skip checks in BasicAuth mode
Token Acquisition Modes:
1. BasicAuth: Returns shared client (no token operations)
2. OAuth pass-through (default): Verifies and passes Flow 1 token to Nextcloud
3. OAuth token exchange (opt-in): Exchanges Flow 1 token for ephemeral token via RFC 8693
Key Architectural Clarifications:
- Progressive Consent (Flow 1/2) = Authorization architecture
- Token Exchange = Token acquisition pattern during tool execution
- Refresh tokens from Flow 2 are NEVER used for tool calls (only background jobs)
- Nextcloud scopes are "soft-scopes" enforced by MCP server, not IdP
Documentation Updates:
- ADR-004: Added comprehensive token acquisition patterns section
- CRITICAL-TOKEN-EXCHANGE-PATTERN.md: Updated to reflect implementation status
- CLAUDE.md: Updated architectural patterns with async get_client()
Testing:
- All 36 unit tests passing
- All 4 smoke tests passing (BasicAuth mode)
- Linting issues fixed (ruff)
Configuration:
ENABLE_TOKEN_EXCHANGE=false (default) - pass-through mode
ENABLE_TOKEN_EXCHANGE=true (opt-in) - token exchange mode
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Implements Progressive Consent architecture with dual OAuth flows:
- Flow 1: Direct client authentication (aud: "mcp-server")
- Flow 2: Resource provisioning with refresh tokens
Components added:
- Client registry with validation (client_registry.py)
- Progressive token verifier (progressive_token_verifier.py)
- Token broker service integration
- Provisioning decorator for MCP tools
- OAuth provisioning tools (provision_nextcloud_access, etc.)
Configuration:
- Progressive Consent enabled by default (ENABLE_PROGRESSIVE_CONSENT=true)
- Client validation with pre-registered clients
- Audience separation framework
KNOWN ISSUE - Token Exchange Pattern Incorrect:
The current implementation does NOT properly implement token exchange.
MCP session tokens should be EXCHANGED for delegated Nextcloud tokens
during tool calls, not stored/reused. Critical corrections needed:
1. Session tokens: Flow 1 token → exchange → ephemeral Nextcloud token
- Generated on-demand per tool call
- Short-lived, not stored
- Scopes limited to tool requirements
2. Background tokens: Flow 2 refresh token → background Nextcloud token
- Only for offline/background jobs
- Potentially different scopes than session tokens
- Must NOT be used for MCP session tool calls
The token exchange mechanism needs to be implemented to properly
separate session-time delegation from background job authorization.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Implement dual OAuth flows for Progressive Consent architecture:
Flow 1 (Client Authentication):
- Client authenticates directly to IdP with its own client_id
- Server validates client_id against ALLOWED_MCP_CLIENTS whitelist
- Issues tokens with aud: "mcp-server" for MCP authentication only
- Progressive mode detected via ENABLE_PROGRESSIVE_CONSENT env var
Flow 2 (Resource Provisioning):
- New endpoints: /oauth/authorize-nextcloud, /oauth/callback-nextcloud
- MCP server acts as OAuth client for delegated Nextcloud access
- Stores master refresh tokens with flow_type and audience metadata
- Returns success HTML page after provisioning completion
Scope Authorization Updates:
- Added ProvisioningRequiredError for missing Flow 2 provisioning
- Decorator checks if Nextcloud scopes require provisioning in Progressive mode
- Validates token has Nextcloud scopes before allowing access
Storage Schema Enhancements:
- Added flow_type, is_provisioning, requested_scopes to oauth_sessions
- Enhanced store_oauth_session to support Progressive Consent metadata
- Maintains backward compatibility with hybrid flow
This completes the Progressive Consent implementation, enabling:
- Explicit user consent for resource access
- Stateless server by default (no automatic provisioning)
- Clear separation between authentication and resource access
- Defense in depth with audience-specific tokens
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Chris Coutinho