Implement multi-user BasicAuth pass-through mode (ADR-020) where each
request includes BasicAuth credentials that are forwarded to Nextcloud
APIs without persistent storage.
Changes:
- Add _get_client_from_basic_auth() in context.py to extract credentials
from Authorization header (set by BasicAuthMiddleware)
- Add AstrolabeClient for app password provisioning via Astrolabe API
- Update oauth_sync.py with dual credential support (app passwords first,
then refresh tokens as fallback)
- Simplify oauth_tools.py provisioning logic
- Add integration tests for app password provisioning and multi-user BasicAuth
Features:
- Stateless multi-user mode: credentials passed per-request
- Optional background sync via app passwords (stored in Astrolabe)
- Falls back to refresh tokens if app password not available
- Test coverage for provisioning flow and pass-through mode
Related: ADR-019 (Multi-user BasicAuth), ADR-020 (Deployment Modes)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
ADR-016: For container runtime deployment, Smithery does not auto-generate
the .well-known/mcp-config endpoint like it does for Python CLI runtime.
Changes:
- Remove [tool.smithery] from pyproject.toml (not used in container mode)
- Remove smithery_server.py (Python CLI runtime specific)
- Add .well-known/mcp-config endpoint to return JSON Schema config
- Add SmitheryConfigMiddleware to extract config from URL query params
- Use ContextVar to pass session config to tool handlers
The container runtime passes config as URL query parameters to /mcp:
GET /mcp?nextcloud_url=...&username=...&app_password=...
Tested:
- All 164 unit tests passing
- Docker container builds successfully
- .well-known/mcp-config returns valid JSON Schema
- Health endpoints working
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds support for Smithery hosted deployment with stateless operation:
- Add DeploymentMode enum with SELF_HOSTED and SMITHERY_STATELESS modes
- Add get_deployment_mode() to detect mode from SMITHERY_DEPLOYMENT env var
- Update get_client() to create per-request clients from session config
- Add conditional tool registration (skip semantic search in Smithery mode)
- Add conditional /app admin UI mounting (skip in Smithery mode)
- Create smithery.yaml with configSchema for user credentials
- Create Dockerfile.smithery for minimal stateless container
- Create smithery_main.py entrypoint for Smithery deployment
In Smithery mode:
- Users provide nextcloud_url, username, app_password via session config
- Each request creates a fresh NextcloudClient (no state between requests)
- Semantic search tools are disabled (no vector database)
- Admin UI (/app) is disabled (no webhooks, vector viz)
All existing self-hosted functionality remains unchanged.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Per RFC 7519 Section 4.1.3, resource servers should only validate their
own presence in the audience claim, not check for other resource servers.
Changes:
- UnifiedTokenVerifier now validates only MCP audience (not Nextcloud's)
- Nextcloud independently validates its own audience when receiving API calls
- This is NOT token passthrough (we validate tokens before use)
- This IS token reuse which is explicitly allowed by RFC 8707
Updates:
- Simplified _validate_multi_audience() to follow OAuth spec
- Updated docstrings and comments to clarify RFC 7519 compliance
- Fixed unit tests that expected dual-audience validation
- Updated ADR-005 to document the correct OAuth interpretation
- All tests pass: unit (65), smoke (5), OAuth integration
This makes the implementation simpler, more maintainable, and properly
aligned with OAuth 2.0 specifications while maintaining security.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Replace two non-compliant token verifiers (NextcloudTokenVerifier and
ProgressiveConsentTokenVerifier) with a single UnifiedTokenVerifier that properly
validates token audiences per MCP Security Best Practices specification.
The previous implementation had a critical security vulnerability where tokens
intended for the MCP server were passed directly to Nextcloud APIs without
proper audience validation (token passthrough anti-pattern). This violates
OAuth 2.0 security principles and the MCP specification.
Changes:
- Add UnifiedTokenVerifier supporting two compliant modes:
* Multi-audience mode (default): Validates tokens contain BOTH MCP and
Nextcloud audiences, enabling direct use without exchange
* Token exchange mode (opt-in): Validates MCP audience only, exchanges
for Nextcloud tokens via RFC 8693 with caching to minimize latency
- Remove token passthrough vulnerability from context.py and context_helper.py
- Implement token exchange caching (5-minute TTL default) to reduce network calls
- Add required environment variables for audience validation:
* NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL - MCP server URL (used as audience)
* NEXTCLOUD_RESOURCE_URI - Nextcloud resource identifier
* TOKEN_EXCHANGE_CACHE_TTL - Cache TTL for exchanged tokens
- Update docker-compose.yml with resource URI configuration for both OAuth modes
- Add comprehensive test suite (29 tests) covering both authentication modes
- Remove legacy NextcloudTokenVerifier and ProgressiveConsentTokenVerifier
Security improvements:
- Eliminates token passthrough anti-pattern
- Enforces proper audience separation between MCP and Nextcloud
- Complies with MCP Security Best Practices and RFC 8707/8693
- Maintains performance with token exchange caching
Test results: 65/65 unit tests passed, 5/5 smoke tests passed
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Resolves the token exchange implementation gap where get_session_client()
was implemented but never used by tools. Unifies token acquisition into a
single async get_client() method that handles both pass-through and token
exchange modes transparently.
Core Changes:
- Make get_client() async and merge token exchange logic into it
- Remove scopes parameter from token exchange (Nextcloud doesn't support OAuth scopes)
- Update all 8 tool modules to use await get_client(ctx)
- Fix provisioning decorator to skip checks in BasicAuth mode
Token Acquisition Modes:
1. BasicAuth: Returns shared client (no token operations)
2. OAuth pass-through (default): Verifies and passes Flow 1 token to Nextcloud
3. OAuth token exchange (opt-in): Exchanges Flow 1 token for ephemeral token via RFC 8693
Key Architectural Clarifications:
- Progressive Consent (Flow 1/2) = Authorization architecture
- Token Exchange = Token acquisition pattern during tool execution
- Refresh tokens from Flow 2 are NEVER used for tool calls (only background jobs)
- Nextcloud scopes are "soft-scopes" enforced by MCP server, not IdP
Documentation Updates:
- ADR-004: Added comprehensive token acquisition patterns section
- CRITICAL-TOKEN-EXCHANGE-PATTERN.md: Updated to reflect implementation status
- CLAUDE.md: Updated architectural patterns with async get_client()
Testing:
- All 36 unit tests passing
- All 4 smoke tests passing (BasicAuth mode)
- Linting issues fixed (ruff)
Configuration:
ENABLE_TOKEN_EXCHANGE=false (default) - pass-through mode
ENABLE_TOKEN_EXCHANGE=true (opt-in) - token exchange mode
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Chris Coutinho