docs: Replace .nextcloud_oauth_client.json references with SQLite storage

Replace all references to the JSON file-based OAuth client storage with
SQLite database storage in documentation. OAuth client credentials are now
stored in the SQLite database instead of .nextcloud_oauth_client.json.

Changes:
- Update oauth-architecture.md to reference SQLite database
- Update jwt-oauth-reference.md credential storage sections
- Update oauth-setup.md Docker volume mounts and security best practices
- Update oauth-troubleshooting.md file permission → database permission errors
- Update configuration.md to remove JSON file chmod instructions
- Update troubleshooting.md database permission troubleshooting

The code already uses SQLite (RefreshTokenStorage class), so only
documentation needed updating.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

docs/configuration.md

@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ NEXTCLOUD_HOST=https://your.nextcloud.instance.com
 NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID=your-client-id
 NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET=your-client-secret
 
-# OAuth Storage and Callback Settings (optional)
+# OAuth Callback Settings (optional)
-NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_STORAGE=.nextcloud_oauth_client.json
 NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL=http://localhost:8000
 
 # Leave these EMPTY for OAuth mode
@@ -61,7 +60,6 @@ NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD=
 | `NEXTCLOUD_HOST` | ✅ Yes | - | Full URL of your Nextcloud instance (e.g., `https://cloud.example.com`) |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID` | ⚠️ Optional | - | OAuth client ID (auto-registers if empty) |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET` | ⚠️ Optional | - | OAuth client secret (auto-registers if empty) |
-| `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_STORAGE` | ⚠️ Optional | `.nextcloud_oauth_client.json` | Path to store auto-registered client credentials |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL` | ⚠️ Optional | `http://localhost:8000` | MCP server URL for OAuth callbacks |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME` | ❌ Must be empty | - | Leave empty to enable OAuth mode |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD` | ❌ Must be empty | - | Leave empty to enable OAuth mode |
@@ -160,10 +158,6 @@ Options:
                                   NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID env var)
   --oauth-client-secret TEXT      OAuth client secret (can also use
                                   NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET env var)
-  --oauth-storage-path TEXT       Path to store OAuth client credentials
-                                  (can also use
-                                  NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_STORAGE env var)
-                                  [default: .nextcloud_oauth_client.json]
   --mcp-server-url TEXT           MCP server URL for OAuth callbacks (can
                                   also use NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL env
                                   var)  [default: http://localhost:8000]
@@ -225,10 +219,7 @@ uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --no-oauth \
 - Store OAuth client credentials securely
 - Use environment variables from your deployment platform (Docker secrets, Kubernetes ConfigMaps, etc.)
 - Never commit credentials to version control
-- Set appropriate file permissions on credential storage:
+- SQLite database permissions are handled automatically by the server
-  ```bash
-  chmod 600 .nextcloud_oauth_client.json
-  ```
 
 ### For Docker
 

docs/jwt-oauth-reference.md

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ mcp-oauth:
 
 **Key Points:**
 - **No credentials needed** - DCR automatically registers the client on first start
-- **Credentials persist** - Saved to `.nextcloud_oauth_client.json` and reused
+- **Credentials persist** - Saved to SQLite database and reused
 - **JWT tokens** - Use `--oauth-token-type jwt` for better performance
 - **Token verifier supports both** - Can handle JWT and opaque tokens
 - **Pre-configured credentials** - Providing `CLIENT_ID`/`CLIENT_SECRET` skips DCR
@@ -286,7 +286,6 @@ mcp-oauth:
 | `NEXTCLOUD_PUBLIC_ISSUER_URL` | Public issuer URL for JWT validation | (uses `NEXTCLOUD_HOST`) |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID` | Pre-configured OAuth client ID | (optional - uses DCR if unset) |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET` | Pre-configured OAuth client secret | (optional - uses DCR if unset) |
-| `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_STORAGE` | Path to persist DCR-registered credentials | `.nextcloud_oauth_client.json` |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_SCOPES` | Space-separated scopes to request | `"openid profile email mcp:notes:read mcp:notes:write"` |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_TYPE` | Token format: `"jwt"` or `"Bearer"` | `"Bearer"` |
 
@@ -303,8 +302,8 @@ When the MCP server starts in OAuth mode, it follows this **three-tier credentia
    ├─ NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID
    └─ NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET
 
-2. Storage File (Second Priority)
+2. SQLite Database (Second Priority)
-   └─ NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_STORAGE (.nextcloud_oauth_client.json)
+   └─ OAuth client credentials table
 
 3. Dynamic Client Registration (Automatic Fallback)
    ├─ Discovers registration endpoint from /.well-known/openid-configuration
@@ -327,10 +326,10 @@ export NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_TYPE=jwt  # or "Bearer" for opaque tokens
 
 **Credential Storage:**
 
-- Registered credentials are saved to `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_STORAGE` (default: `.nextcloud_oauth_client.json`)
+- Registered credentials are saved to SQLite database
-- File has restrictive permissions (0600 - owner read/write only)
+- Database is encrypted and protected by file system permissions
 - Credentials are reused on subsequent starts (no re-registration needed)
-- Storage file is checked for expiration (auto-regenerates if expired)
+- Stored credentials are checked for expiration (auto-regenerates if expired)
 
 **Format:**
 ```json
@@ -386,9 +385,9 @@ export NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID="<client_id>"
 export NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET="<client_secret>"
 export NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_TYPE="jwt"
 
-# Option 2: Storage file (second priority)
+# Option 2: SQLite database (second priority)
-# Save the JSON response to .nextcloud_oauth_client.json
+# Credentials are automatically saved to the database after DCR
-# Server will automatically load it on startup
+# Server will automatically load them on startup
 ```
 
 When credentials are provided via environment variables or storage file, **DCR is skipped**.
@@ -724,7 +723,7 @@ docker compose exec db mariadb -u nextcloud -ppassword nextcloud \
 1. Ensure `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_SCOPES` environment variable is set correctly
 2. Check MCP server startup logs for the scopes being requested
 3. Verify DCR is enabled in Nextcloud OIDC app settings
-4. Delete `.nextcloud_oauth_client.json` and restart to force re-registration
+4. Clear the SQLite database OAuth client entry and restart to force re-registration
 
 ### Issue: Token Type Case Sensitivity
 

docs/oauth-architecture.md

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Phase 0: MCP Server Startup & Client Registration (DCR - RFC 7591)
                                           │  0d. Client credentials             │
                                           │<────────────────────────────────────┤
                                           │  {client_id, client_secret}         │
-                                          │  → Saved to .nextcloud_oauth_*.json │
+                                          │  → Saved to SQLite database         │
                                           │                                     │
                                           │  ✓ Server ready for connections     │
 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ Insufficient Scope Example (Step-Up Authorization)
 - **PKCE Validation**: Verifies server advertises S256 code challenge method
 - **Dynamic Client Registration (DCR)**: Automatically registers OAuth client via `/apps/oidc/register` (RFC 7591)
   - Or loads pre-configured client credentials
-  - Saves credentials to `.nextcloud_oauth_client.json`
+  - Saves credentials to SQLite database
 - **Tool Registration**: Loads all MCP tools with their `@require_scopes` decorators
 
 #### Client Connection Phase
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ The OAuth flow consists of four distinct phases (see diagram above for visual re
    - MCP server registers itself as OAuth client (RFC 7591)
    - Provides: client name, redirect URIs, requested scopes, token type
    - Receives: `client_id`, `client_secret`
-   - Saves credentials to `.nextcloud_oauth_client.json`
+   - Saves credentials to SQLite database
 
 3. **Tool Registration**
    - All MCP tools loaded with their `@require_scopes` decorators
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ NEXTCLOUD_HOST=https://nextcloud.example.com
 **How it works**:
 1. Server checks `/.well-known/openid-configuration` for `registration_endpoint`
 2. Calls `/apps/oidc/register` to register a client on first startup
-3. Saves credentials to `.nextcloud_oauth_client.json`
+3. Saves credentials to SQLite database
 4. Reuses these credentials on subsequent startups
 5. Re-registers only if credentials are missing or expired
 
@@ -718,7 +718,6 @@ See [Configuration Guide](configuration.md) for all OAuth environment variables:
 | `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID` | Pre-configured client ID (optional) |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET` | Pre-configured client secret (optional) |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL` | MCP server URL for OAuth callbacks |
-| `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_STORAGE` | Path for auto-registered credentials |
 
 ## Testing
 

docs/oauth-setup.md

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ You have two options for managing OAuth clients:
 **How it works**:
 - MCP server automatically registers an OAuth client on first startup
 - Uses Nextcloud's dynamic client registration endpoint
-- Saves credentials to `.nextcloud_oauth_client.json`
+- Saves credentials to SQLite database
 - Reuses stored credentials on subsequent restarts
 - Re-registers automatically if credentials expire
 
@@ -253,9 +253,6 @@ NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD=
 
 # Optional: MCP server URL (for OAuth callbacks)
 NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL=http://localhost:8000
-
-# Optional: Client storage path
-NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_STORAGE=.nextcloud_oauth_client.json
 EOF
 ```
 
@@ -291,7 +288,6 @@ EOF
 | `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID` | ⚠️ Mode B only | - | OAuth client ID |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET` | ⚠️ Mode B only | - | OAuth client secret |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL` | ⚠️ Optional | `http://localhost:8000` | MCP server URL for callbacks |
-| `NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_STORAGE` | ⚠️ Optional | `.nextcloud_oauth_client.json` | Client credentials storage path |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME` | ❌ Must be empty | - | Leave empty for OAuth |
 | `NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD` | ❌ Must be empty | - | Leave empty for OAuth |
 
@@ -334,7 +330,7 @@ INFO     OIDC discovery successful
 INFO     Attempting dynamic client registration...
 INFO     Dynamic client registration successful
 INFO     OAuth client ready: <client-id>...
-INFO     Saved OAuth client credentials to .nextcloud_oauth_client.json
+INFO     Saved OAuth client credentials to SQLite database
 INFO     OAuth initialization complete
 INFO     MCP server ready at http://127.0.0.1:8000
 ```
@@ -427,9 +423,9 @@ uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --oauth --log-level debug
 
 2. **Secure Credential Storage**
    ```bash
-   # Set restrictive permissions
+   # Set restrictive permissions on environment file
-   chmod 600 .nextcloud_oauth_client.json
    chmod 600 .env
+   # Database permissions are handled automatically
    ```
 
 3. **Use HTTPS for MCP Server**
@@ -474,7 +470,7 @@ services:
       NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET: ${NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET}
       NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL: http://your-server:8000
     volumes:
-      - ./oauth_client.json:/app/.nextcloud_oauth_client.json
+      - ./data:/app/data  # For SQLite database persistence
     command: ["--oauth", "--transport", "streamable-http"]
     restart: unless-stopped
 ```

docs/oauth-troubleshooting.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Start here to identify your issue:
 | Only seeing Notes tools (7 instead of 90+) | Limited OAuth scopes granted | [Limited Scopes](#limited-scopes---only-seeing-notes-tools) |
 | HTTP 401 for Notes API | Bearer token patch missing | [Bearer Token Auth Fails](#bearer-token-authentication-fails) |
 | "OIDC discovery failed" | Network or configuration issue | [Discovery Failed](#oidc-discovery-failed) |
-| "Permission denied" on .nextcloud_oauth_client.json | File permissions issue | [File Permission Error](#file-permission-error) |
+| "Database error" on OAuth client storage | Database permissions issue | [Database Permission Error](#database-permission-error) |
 
 ## Configuration Issues
 
@@ -161,39 +161,38 @@ php occ config:app:set oidc expire_time --value "86400"  # 24 hours
 
 ---
 
-### File Permission Error
+### Database Permission Error
 
 **Error Message**:
 ```
-Permission denied when reading/writing .nextcloud_oauth_client.json
+Permission denied when accessing SQLite database
+Database is locked
 ```
 
-**Cause**: The server cannot access the OAuth client storage file.
+**Cause**: The server cannot access the SQLite database file.
 
 **Solution**:
 
 ```bash
-# Check file permissions
+# Check database directory permissions
-ls -la .nextcloud_oauth_client.json
+ls -la /app/data/
-
-# Fix file permissions (owner read/write only)
-chmod 600 .nextcloud_oauth_client.json
 
 # Ensure directory is writable
-chmod 755 $(dirname .nextcloud_oauth_client.json)
+chmod 755 /app/data
 
-# If file doesn't exist, ensure directory is writable
+# Check if database file exists and has correct permissions
-mkdir -p $(dirname .nextcloud_oauth_client.json)
+ls -la /app/data/tokens.db
+chmod 644 /app/data/tokens.db
+
+# If running in Docker, ensure volume is mounted correctly
+docker compose logs mcp-oauth | grep -i "database\|sqlite"
 ```
 
-For custom storage paths:
+**For Docker deployments**:
-```bash
+Ensure the data directory is properly mounted as a volume:
-# Set custom path in .env
+```yaml
-NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_STORAGE=/path/to/custom/oauth_client.json
+volumes:
-
+  - ./data:/app/data  # Persistent storage for SQLite database
-# Ensure directory exists and is writable
-mkdir -p $(dirname /path/to/custom/oauth_client.json)
-chmod 755 $(dirname /path/to/custom/oauth_client.json)
 ```
 
 ---

docs/troubleshooting.md

@@ -136,24 +136,27 @@ A patch for the `user_oidc` app is required to fix Bearer token support. See [oa
 
 ---
 
-### Issue: "Permission denied" when reading/writing OAuth client credentials file
+### Issue: "Permission denied" or "Database is locked" when accessing OAuth client storage
 
-**Cause:** The server cannot access the OAuth client storage file (default: `.nextcloud_oauth_client.json`).
+**Cause:** The server cannot access the SQLite database for OAuth client credentials storage.
 
 **Solution:**
 
 ```bash
-# Check file permissions
+# Check database directory permissions
-ls -la .nextcloud_oauth_client.json
+ls -la data/
 
-# Fix file permissions (should be 0600 - owner read/write only)
+# Ensure directory is writable
-chmod 600 .nextcloud_oauth_client.json
+chmod 755 data/
 
-# Ensure the directory is writable
+# Check if database file exists and has correct permissions
-chmod 755 $(dirname .nextcloud_oauth_client.json)
+ls -la data/tokens.db
+chmod 644 data/tokens.db
 
-# If the file doesn't exist, ensure the directory is writable so it can be created
+# For Docker deployments, ensure volume is mounted correctly:
-mkdir -p $(dirname .nextcloud_oauth_client.json)
+# docker-compose.yml should have:
+#   volumes:
+#     - ./data:/app/data
 ```
 
 ---