perf: Eliminate double-fetching in semantic search sampling
Performance optimization that removes redundant verification step and makes content fetching parallel in nc_semantic_search_answer tool. Changes: - Remove verification.py module (only had 1 caller) - Refactor nc_semantic_search to do inline deduplication instead of calling verify_search_results() - Migrate verification patterns (anyio task group, semaphore limiting) to nc_semantic_search_answer's content fetching - Change content fetching from sequential loop to parallel execution Performance impact: - Before: 10 API calls (5 parallel verification + 5 sequential content) = ~5.5s overhead - After: 5 API calls (parallel content fetch) = ~0.5s overhead - Result: 50% fewer API calls, ~10x faster for sampling operations Technical details: - Uses anyio.create_task_group() for structured concurrency - Semaphore limiting (max_concurrent=20) prevents connection pool exhaustion - Index-based storage maintains result ordering - Expected failures (deleted notes) logged at debug level - Deduplication handles hybrid search returning same doc from dense + sparse 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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"""Access verification for search results.
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This module provides centralized verification of Nextcloud access permissions
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for search results. Verification happens at the final output stage (MCP tool/viz endpoint)
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rather than within individual search algorithms, preventing redundant API calls.
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Key benefits:
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- Deduplication: Each document verified exactly once (even in hybrid mode)
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- Parallel execution: All verifications run concurrently via anyio task groups
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- Separation of concerns: Algorithms handle scoring, this module handles security
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"""
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import logging
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from dataclasses import replace
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from typing import Protocol
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import anyio
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from nextcloud_mcp_server.search.algorithms import SearchResult
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class NextcloudClientProtocol(Protocol):
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"""Protocol for Nextcloud client with app-specific access."""
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@property
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def notes(self):
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"""Notes client for accessing notes API."""
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...
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async def verify_search_results(
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results: list[SearchResult],
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nextcloud_client: NextcloudClientProtocol,
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) -> list[SearchResult]:
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"""
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Verify Nextcloud access for search results.
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Deduplicates by (doc_id, doc_type), verifies in parallel using anyio task groups,
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and filters out inaccessible documents. Maintains original result ordering.
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Args:
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results: Unverified search results from Qdrant
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nextcloud_client: Nextcloud client for access checks
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Returns:
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Verified and accessible results (same order as input)
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Example:
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>>> unverified = await search_algo.search(query="test", limit=10)
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>>> verified = await verify_search_results(unverified, client)
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>>> # verified contains only documents user can access
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"""
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# Deduplicate by (doc_id, doc_type) while preserving order
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# This is critical for hybrid search where same doc may appear in multiple algorithm results
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seen = set()
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unique_results = []
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for result in results:
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key = (result.id, result.doc_type)
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if key not in seen:
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seen.add(key)
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unique_results.append(result)
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if not unique_results:
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return []
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logger.debug(
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f"Verifying access for {len(unique_results)} unique documents "
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f"(from {len(results)} total results)"
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)
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# Verify all unique documents in parallel using anyio task group
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# Use list to maintain order (index-based storage)
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verified_results = [None] * len(unique_results)
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# Limit concurrent verifications to prevent connection pool exhaustion
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# Without this, launching 90+ simultaneous HTTP requests overwhelms the
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# connection pool, causing RequestError failures
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max_concurrent = 20
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semaphore = anyio.Semaphore(max_concurrent)
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async def verify_one(index: int, result: SearchResult):
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"""
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Verify a single document and store result at index.
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Uses semaphore to limit concurrent requests and prevent connection pool exhaustion.
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Args:
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index: Position in verified_results list
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result: Search result to verify
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"""
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async with semaphore: # Limit concurrent verifications
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try:
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if result.doc_type == "note":
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# Fetch note to verify access and get fresh metadata
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note = await nextcloud_client.notes.get_note(result.id)
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# Update metadata with fresh data from Nextcloud
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updated_metadata = {**(result.metadata or {}), **note}
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verified_results[index] = replace(result, metadata=updated_metadata)
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# TODO: Add verification for other doc types (calendar, deck, file, etc.)
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else:
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# For now, assume other types are accessible
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# In production, add proper verification for each type
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logger.debug(
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f"No verification implemented for doc_type={result.doc_type}, "
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"assuming accessible"
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)
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verified_results[index] = result
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except Exception as e:
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# Document is inaccessible (403, 404, or other error)
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# Log at debug level since this is expected for filtered results
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logger.debug(
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f"Document {result.doc_type}/{result.id} not accessible: {e}"
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)
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verified_results[index] = None
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# Run all verifications in parallel using anyio task group
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# Semaphore limits concurrency to prevent overwhelming connection pool
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async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
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for idx, result in enumerate(unique_results):
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tg.start_soon(verify_one, idx, result)
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# Filter out None (inaccessible) and return verified results
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accessible = [r for r in verified_results if r is not None]
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logger.debug(
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f"Verification complete: {len(accessible)} accessible, "
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f"{len(unique_results) - len(accessible)} filtered out"
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)
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return accessible
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@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
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import logging
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import logging
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from typing import Literal
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from typing import Literal
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import anyio
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from httpx import RequestError
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from httpx import RequestError
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from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context, FastMCP
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from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context, FastMCP
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from mcp.shared.exceptions import McpError
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from mcp.shared.exceptions import McpError
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@@ -153,11 +154,18 @@ def configure_semantic_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
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# Sort combined results by score
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# Sort combined results by score
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all_results.sort(key=lambda r: r.score, reverse=True)
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all_results.sort(key=lambda r: r.score, reverse=True)
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# Verify access for all results (deduplicates and filters)
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# Deduplicate results (hybrid search may return same doc from dense + sparse)
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from nextcloud_mcp_server.search.verification import verify_search_results
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# Qdrant already filters by user_id for multi-tenant isolation
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# Sampling tool will verify access when fetching full content
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seen = set()
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unique_results = []
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for result in all_results:
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key = (result.id, result.doc_type)
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if key not in seen:
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seen.add(key)
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unique_results.append(result)
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verified_results = await verify_search_results(all_results, client)
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search_results = unique_results[:limit] # Final limit after deduplication
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search_results = verified_results[:limit] # Final limit after verification
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# Convert SearchResult objects to SemanticSearchResult for response
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# Convert SearchResult objects to SemanticSearchResult for response
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results = []
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results = []
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@@ -334,35 +342,55 @@ def configure_semantic_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
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success=True,
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success=True,
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)
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)
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# 4. Fetch full content for notes to provide complete context to LLM
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# 4. Fetch full content for notes in parallel (also verifies access)
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# Filter out inaccessible notes (deleted or permissions changed)
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# Use anyio task group for concurrent fetching with semaphore to prevent
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# connection pool exhaustion
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client = await get_client(ctx)
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client = await get_client(ctx)
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accessible_results = []
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accessible_results = [None] * len(search_response.results)
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full_contents = [] # Full content for accessible notes
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full_contents = [None] * len(search_response.results)
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for result in search_response.results:
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# Limit concurrent requests to prevent connection pool exhaustion
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if result.doc_type == "note":
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max_concurrent = 20
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try:
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semaphore = anyio.Semaphore(max_concurrent)
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note = await client.notes.get_note(result.id)
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# Note is accessible, store full content
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async def fetch_content(index: int, result: SemanticSearchResult):
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accessible_results.append(result)
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"""Fetch full content for a single document (parallel with semaphore)."""
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full_contents.append(note.get("content", ""))
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async with semaphore:
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logger.debug(
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if result.doc_type == "note":
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f"Fetched full content for note {result.id} "
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try:
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f"(length: {len(full_contents[-1])} chars)"
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note = await client.notes.get_note(result.id)
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)
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# Note is accessible, store result and full content
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except Exception as e:
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content = note.get("content", "")
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# Note might have been deleted or permissions changed
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accessible_results[index] = result
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# Filter it out to avoid corrupting LLM with inaccessible data
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full_contents[index] = content
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logger.warning(
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logger.debug(
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f"Failed to fetch full content for note {result.id}: {e}. "
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f"Fetched full content for note {result.id} "
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f"Excluding from results."
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f"(length: {len(content)} chars)"
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)
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)
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else:
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except Exception as e:
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# Non-note document types (future: calendar, deck, files)
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# Note might have been deleted or permissions changed
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# For now, keep them with excerpts
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# Leave as None to filter out later
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accessible_results.append(result)
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logger.debug(
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full_contents.append(None)
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f"Note {result.id} not accessible: {e}. "
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f"Excluding from results."
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)
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else:
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# Non-note document types (future: calendar, deck, files)
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# For now, keep them with excerpts
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accessible_results[index] = result
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# full_contents[index] remains None (will use excerpt)
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# Run all fetches in parallel using anyio task group
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async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
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for idx, result in enumerate(search_response.results):
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tg.start_soon(fetch_content, idx, result)
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# Filter out None (inaccessible notes) while preserving order
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final_pairs = [
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(r, c) for r, c in zip(accessible_results, full_contents) if r is not None
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]
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accessible_results = [r for r, c in final_pairs]
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full_contents = [c for r, c in final_pairs]
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# Check if we filtered out all results
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# Check if we filtered out all results
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if not accessible_results:
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if not accessible_results:
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@@ -414,7 +442,6 @@ def configure_semantic_tools(mcp: FastMCP):
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)
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)
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# 6. Request LLM completion via MCP sampling with timeout
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# 6. Request LLM completion via MCP sampling with timeout
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import anyio
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try:
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try:
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with anyio.fail_after(30):
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with anyio.fail_after(30):
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